عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

The verseSource fact

18:42

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِۦ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'uheeta bithamarihi fa'asbaha yuqallibu kaffayhi 'alaa maa anfaqa feehaa wahiya khaawiyatun 'alaa 'urooshihaa wayaqoolu yaa laytanee lam ushrik birabbee ahadaa

DIN 31635waʾuḥīṭa biṯamarihi faʾaṣbaḥa yuqallibu kaffayhi ʿalā mā ʾanfaqa fīhā wahiya ḫāwiyatun ʿalā ʿurūšihā wayaqūlu yā laytanī lam ʾušrik birabbī ʾaḥadan

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

TranslationsSource fact

The translators word this verse differently

Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.

And his fruits were encompassed by destruction. Then began he to turn down the palms of his hands at what he had spent on it; for its vines were falling down on their trellises, and he said, "Oh that I had not joined any other god to my Lord

Sources

Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Compare translations (4)
Talal Itani · published 2012

And ruin closed in on his crops, and so he began wringing his hands over what he had invested in it, as it lays fallen upon its trellises. And he was saying, "I wish I never associated anyone with my Lord."

Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 1875–1936 · published 1930

And his fruit was beset (with destruction). Then began he to wring his hands for all that he had spent upon it, when (now) it was all ruined on its trellises, and to say: Would that I had ascribed no partner to my Lord

Sources

Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Edward Henry Palmer 1840–1882 · published 1880

And his fruits were encompassed, and on the morrow he turned down the palms of his hands for what he had spent thereon, for it was fallen down upon its trellises. And he said, 'Would that I had never associated any one with my Lord

Sources

Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

George Sale 1697–1736 · published 1734

And his possessions were encompassed with destruction, as his companion had forewarned him: Wherefore he began to turn down the palms of his hands out of sorrow and regret for that which he had expended thereon; for the vines thereof were fallen down on their trails: And he said, would to God that I had not associated any other deity with my Lord

Sources

Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Kopshti i tij u shkatërrua, ndërsa ai filloi të rrotullonte shuplakat nga dëshpërimi për atë që kishte shpenzuar në të, sepse ishte bërë rrafsh me tokë, dhe thoshte: "Ah, sikur të mos i kisha shoqëruar Zotit tim askënd!"

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

আর বিপর্যয় তার ফল-ফলাদিকে পরিবেষ্টন করে নিলো। ফলে তাতে সে যা ব্যয় করেছিল, তার জন্য (আফসোস ও লজ্জায় নিজের) হাত কচলাতে লাগল এবং সেটি মাচানসহ ভূমিসাৎ হয়ে গেল । আর সে বলছিল: ‘হায় আফসোস! আমি যদি আমার রবের সাথে কাউকে শরীক না করতাম!’

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

I propadoše plodovi njegovi i on poče pljeskati rukama svojim žaleći za onim što je na njega utrošio, a loza se bijaše povaljala po podupiračima svojim – i govoraše: “Kamo sreće da Gospodaru svome nisam nikoga u obožavanju pridruživao!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

I propadoše plodovi njegovi i on poče pljeskati rukama svojim žaleći za onim što je na njega utrošio, a loza se bijaše povaljala po podupiračima svojim – i govoraše: “Kamo sreće da Gospodaru svome nisam nikoga u obožavanju pridruživao!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Dimɗe makko ɗen bonnaa o weeti homo waylita newe makko ɗen e dow ko o nafki kon e mabba, tawi kammba ko fukkiiba e daƴƴe mabba, homo wi'a: "Ee haaniina,hara mi kafidaano e Joomi an hay e gooto".

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

და მისი [ურწმუნოს] ნაყოფი განადგურებამ მოიცვა, და ხელების ქნევა დაიწყო [მწუხარებით] იმ ხარჯისათვის რაც გაიღო ბაღისთვის, ახლა კი ის [ბაღი] დაცარიელდა საფუძვლიანად [დაემხო საყრდენი, რომელიც ვაზს ეჭირა], და ამბობს (ბაღის მფლობელი): «ნეტავ, არავინ დამედგინა თანაზიარად ჩემი ღმერთისთვის».

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Und seine Früchte wurden ringsum erfasst. Da begann er, seine Handflächen umzudrehen wegen dessen, was er für ihn ausgegeben hatte, während er wüst in Trümmern lag, und zu sagen: „O hätte ich doch meinem Herrn niemanden beigesellt!“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Έπειτα, περικύκλωσε η καταστροφή όλους τους καρπούς του, και άρχισε να αναποδογυρίζει τις παλάμες του (με απογοήτευση) για όσα είχε ξοδέψει γι' αυτόν (τον κήπο), καθώς (ο κήπος) είχε καταρρεύσει στις πέργκολές του. Και είπε (μετανιωμένος): «Μακάρι να μην είχα αποδώσει στον Κύριό μου κανέναν εταίρο στη λατρεία!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

(अंततः) उसका सारा फल मारा गया।[16] फिर वह अपने दोनों हाथ मलता रह गया, उस (धन) पर जो उसमें खर्च किया था। जबकि वह (बाग़) अपने छप्परों सहित गिरा हुआ था और वह कहता था : काश मैं अपने पालनहार के साथ किसी को साझी न बनाता।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

E vennero distrutti i frutti, così si mise a torcersi le mani, per quanto vi aveva speso, vedendoli cadere a terra sulle proprie pergole. E disse: «Se non avessi mai paragonato nessuno al mio Dio!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

42. Taigi jo vaisiai buvo apsupti (pražuvimu). O jis liko ploti savo rankomis (iš liūdesio) dėl to, ką jis išleido tam, nors visa tai buvo sunaikinta ant treliažų, ir jis tegalėjo sakyti: „O kad nebūčiau priskyręs jokių partnerių savo Viešpačiui!“ (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Midhaan (ooyruu) isaatti ni marfame (ni badde), waan isii keessatti baaserratti (gaabbee) ganaa (shanacha) isaa lamaan gara gaggalchutti seene. isheen mogoleewwan (jirma) ishee irratti kukkufte, nijedhe “yaa gaabbii koo! Odoon Gooftaa kiyyatti (amanee) waa tokko qindeessuu baadhee”.[14]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

И его плоды были охвачены [погибелью], и он стал заламывать руки, [сокрушаясь] о том, что израсходовал на него, когда тот лежал в руинах, обрушившись на свои опоры, и говорил: «О если бы я не придавал своему Господу в сотоварищи никого!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

И пропадоше плодови његови и он поче кршити руке своје жалећи за оним што је на њега утрошио – а лоза се беше поваљала по подупирачима својим - и говораше: „Камо среће да своме Господару нисам никога у обожавању придруживао!“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Basi, yakateketezwa matunda yake, akabaki akipinduapindua viganja vyake, kwa vile alivyoyagharamia, huku miti yake imebwagika juu ya chanja zake. Akawa anasema: Laiti nisingelimshirikisha Mola wangu Mlezi na yeyote!

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

[Detta inträffade] och all hans frukt förstördes. När den föll ihop på sina spaljéer började han vrida sina händer [i ånger] över vad han hade spenderat på den och sa: ”Om jag ändå hade låtit bli att dyrka någon vid min Herres sida!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

(Birden) Onun ürünleri (afetle) kuşatılıverdi. Orası için harcadıklarına karşı avuçlarını (esefle) ovuşturup duruyordu. Bahçenin çardakları yere çökmüştü. "Ah, keşke Rabbime hiçbir şirk koşmamış olsaydım!" diyordu.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

اور اس کے (سارے) پھل گھیر لئے گئے[1] ، پس وه اپنے اس خرچ پر جو اس نے اس میں کیا تھا اپنے ہاتھ ملنے[2] لگا اور وه باغ تو اوندھا الٹا پڑا تھا[3] اور (وه شخص) یہ کہہ رہا تھا کہ کاش! میں اپنے رب کے ساتھ کسی کو بھی شریک نہ کرتا.[4]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

About these translations

5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.

Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.

About easy-read

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

18:40

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'asaa rabbee an yu'tiyani khayran min jannatika wayursila 'alayhaa husbaanan mina s-samaa'i fatusbiha sa'eedan zalaqaa

DIN 31635faʿasā rabbī ʾan yuʾtiyani ḫayran min ǧannatika wayursila ʿalayhā ḥusbānan mina s-samāʾi fatuṣbiḥa ṣaʿīdan zalaqan

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Perhaps my Lord will give me something better than your garden, and release upon it thunderbolts from the sky, so it becomes barren waste.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Yet it may be that my Lord will give me better than thy garden, and will send on it a bolt from heaven, and some morning it will be a smooth hillside

Edward Henry Palmer1880 but haply my Lord will give me something better than thy garden, and will send upon it thunder-claps from the sky, and it shall be on the morrow bare slippery soil

John Medows Rodwell1861 Yet haply my Lord may bestow on me better than thy garden, and may send his bolts upon it out of Heaven, so that the next dawn shall find it barren dust

George Sale1734 my Lord is well able to bestow on me a better gift than thy garden, and to shoot his arrows against the same from heaven, so that it shall become barren dust

18:41

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُۥ طَلَبًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)aw yusbiha maa'uhaa ghawran falan tastatee'a lahu talabaa

DIN 31635ʾaw yuṣbiḥa māʾuhā ġawran falan tastaṭīʿa lahu ṭalaban

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Or its water will sink into the ground, and you will be unable to draw it."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Or some morning the water thereof will be lost in the earth so that thou canst not make search for it

Edward Henry Palmer1880 or on the morrow its water may be deeply sunk, so that thou canst not get thereat

John Medows Rodwell1861 Or its water become deep sunk, so that thou art unable to find it

George Sale1734 or its water may sink deep into the earth, that thou canst not draw thereof

18:42 — the verse above

18:43

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُۥ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walam takun lahu fi'atun yansuroonahu min dooni llaahi wamaa kaana muntasiraa

DIN 31635walam takun lahu fiʾatun yanṣurūnahu min dūni llāhi wamā kāna muntaṣiran

Talal Itani2012 He had no faction to help him besides God, and he was helpless.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And he had no troop of men to help him as against Allah, nor could he save himself

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And he had not any party to help him beside God, nor was he helped

John Medows Rodwell1861 And he had no host to help him instead of God, neither was he able to help himself

George Sale1734 And he had no party to assist him, besides God, neither was he able to defend himself against his vengeance

18:44

هُنَالِكَ ٱلْوَلَٰيَةُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْحَقِّ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)hunaalika l-walaayatu lillaahi l-haqqi huwa khayrun thawaaban wakhayrun 'uqbaa

DIN 31635hunālika l-walāyatu lillāhi l-ḥaqqi huwa ḫayrun ṯawāban waḫayrun ʿuqban

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 That is because authority belongs to God, the True. He is Best in rewarding, and Best in requiting.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 In this case is protection only from Allah, the True, He is Best for reward, and best for consequence

Edward Henry Palmer1880 In such a case the patronage is God's, the true; He is best at rewarding and best at bringing to an issue

John Medows Rodwell1861 Protection in such a case is of God - the Truth: He is the best rewarder, and He bringeth to the best issue

George Sale1734 In such case protection belongeth of right unto God alone; He is the best rewarder, and the best giver of success

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Parallel edition — Simple, Version 1.1

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

In plain words — none yet for this verse

Analysis details
Analysis detailsDerived

These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.

Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above — 0.66 on a scale where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is computed, not judged.

The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.

The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale 0.79
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell 0.76
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale 0.75
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.69
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell 0.65
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.65
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer 0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale 0.62
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale 0.53
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell 0.51

One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.

Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift

The platform does not say which is right, and does not characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.

Later literature, history and language

Easy-read

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Sources, editions and licences for everything above

ReceiptsSource fact

7 sources stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read. Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Talal Itani, ClearQuran · ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Edition
ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Custodian
Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
Layer
translation
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
no
Licence text
terms page read
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
7 September 2026
Digest
70b0a8bb6f862f43670f7da1c0da59a4…
Located at
https://www.clearquran.com/downloads/quran-in-english-clearquran.epub
Convention
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.

CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.

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Source Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran · 1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
aaff752d4349005282d977eebb863982…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-mohammedmarmadu.json

CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.

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Source Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an · 1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
32b2330e332339ace53509539efe9040…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-edwardhenrypalm.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.

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Source John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an · 1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
91423dea6a6dccc192457870ed2c08fb…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-johnmedowsrodwe.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.

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Source George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an · 1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
05b679f5df49b0579e65f4b83b4c7235…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-georgesale.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.

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Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Simple) · Simple, Version 1.1
Edition
Simple, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
d9b5bad94e4725191aa8da9a0404bd8e…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=simple&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.

Every source and rights decision →

Every source and rights decision →

How to read this page

Source fact Derived link Editorial
Source fact
Text as a named source gives it. The platform is transcribing, not speaking.
Derived link
Produced by a query over data we hold. Reproducible, and its method is stated.
Editorial
Written by a named editor. Not a translation and not a source. The only place this platform speaks in its own voice, and it is signed.

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/