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The verseSource fact

7:138

وَجَٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ يَعْكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصْنَامٍ لَّهُمْ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجْعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ ءَالِهَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wajaawaznaa bibanee israa'eela l-bahra fa'ataw 'alaa qawmin ya'kufoona 'alaa asnaamin lahum qaaloo yaa moosaa j'al lanaa ilaahan kamaa lahum aalihatun qaala innakum qawmun tajhaloon

DIN 31635waǧāwaznā bibanī ʾisrāʾīla l-baḥra faʾataw ʿalā qawmin yaʿkufūna ʿalā ʾaṣnāmin lahum qālū yā mūsā ǧʿal lanā ʾilāhan kamā lahum ʾālihatun qāla ʾinnakum qawmun taǧhalūna

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

TranslationsSource fact

Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.

And We brought the Children of Israel across the sea, and they came unto a people who were given up to idols which they had. They said: O Moses! Make for us a god even as they have gods. He said: Lo! ye are a folk who know not

Sources

Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Compare translations (4)
Talal Itani · published 2012

And We delivered the Children of Israel across the sea. And when they came upon a people who were devoted to some statues of theirs, they said, "O Moses, make for us a god, as they have gods." He said, "You are truly an ignorant people."

Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Edward Henry Palmer 1840–1882 · published 1880

And with the children of Israel we passed across the sea; and they came unto a people devoted to their idols, and said, 'O Moses! make for us a god as they have gods.' Said he, 'Verily, ye are ignorant people

Sources

Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

John Medows Rodwell 1808–1900 · published 1861

And we brought the children of Israel across the sea, and they came to a people who gave themselves up to their idols. They said, "O Moses! make us a god, as they have gods." He said, "Verily, ye are an ignorant people

Sources

Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

George Sale 1697–1736 · published 1734

And We brought the Children of Israel across the sea and they came to a people who were devoted to their idols. They said, 'O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods.' He said, 'Surely you are an ignorant people

Sources

Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Ne i kaluam bijtë e Israilit përtej detit, ku takuan një popull që adhuronin idhujt e tyre. Ata thanë: "O Musa, na bëj edhe neve një zot, ashtu siç kanë ata zota!" Ai tha: "Vërtet, ju jeni popull i paditur.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

আর আমি বানূ ইসরাঈলকে সাগর পার করিয়ে দেই। অতঃপর তারা এমন এক সম্প্রদায়ের পাশ দিয়ে যাচ্ছিলো, যারা নিজেদের মূর্তিগুলোর পূজায় নিমগ্ন ছিল। তারা বললো: ‘হে মূসা! তাদের যেমন উপাস্য আছে, আমাদের জন্যও তেমনি একজন উপাস্য নির্ধারণ করে দাও।’ সে বললো: ‘নিশ্চয় তোমরা এক মূর্খ সম্প্রদায়।’(৩১)

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

I Mi sinove Israilove preko mora prevedosmo, pa oni naiđoše na narod koji je privržen obožavanju kumira svojih bio. "O Musa", rekoše, "napravi i ti nama boga kao što i oni imaju bogove!" "Vi ste, uistinu, narod koji ne zna!", reče on.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

I Mi sinove Izraelove preko mora prevedosmo, pa oni naiđoše na narod koji je privržen obožavanju kumira svojih bio. "O Mojsije," rekoše, "napravi i ti nama boga kao što i oni imaju bogove!" "Vi ste, uistinu, narod koji ne zna!" reče on.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Min lummbini ɓiɗɓe Israa'iila ɓen maayo ngon, ɓe ndewi e yimɓe ñiiɓuɓe (e dewugol) sanamuuji mu'un, ɓe mbi : "ehey Muusaa, waɗan amen deweteeɗo wano deweteeɗi woodirani ɓe non". O maaki : "Pellet, onon ko on yimɓe majjooɓe".

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

და გადავიყვანეთ ისრაელის ძეები ზღვაზე, და მივიდნენ ისინი იმ ხალხთან, რომლებიც თაყვანს სცემდნენ თავიანთ კერპებს.(ისრაელის ძეებმა) თქვეს: «ო, მუსა! დაგვიდგინე ჩვენთვისაც ღმერთი, ისე როგორც მათ ჰყავთ ღმერთები». (მუსამ) თქვა: «უეჭველად, თქვენ უმეცარი ხალხი ხართ».

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Und Wir ließen die Kinder lsrails das Meer durchschreiten. Sie kamen zu Leuten, die sich zur Anbetung ihrer Götzen zurückgezogen hatten. Sie (also die Kinder lsrails) sagten: „O Musa, mache uns einen Angebeteten, so wie sie Angebetete haben!“ Er sagte: „Ihr seid ja Leute, die unwissend sind.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Κάναμε τα παιδιά του Ισραήλ να περάσουν το νερό (αφού διατάξαμε τον Μωυσή να το χτυπήσει με το ραβδί του και έτσι σχίστηκε σε δύο), μετά πέρασαν από έναν λαό που λάτρευε τα είδωλά του. Είπαν: «Ω, Μωυσή! Κάνε για μας έναν θεό (δηλ. είδωλο), όπως αυτοί έχουν θεούς (είδωλα).» Είπε (ο Μωυσής): «Πράγματι, είστε ένας λαός που αγνοεί (τη Μεγαλοπρέπεια του Αλλάχ).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

और हमने बनी इसराईल को सागर के पार उतार दिया। तो वे एक ऐसी जाति पर आए, जो अपनी कुछ मूर्तियों पर जमी बैठी थी। उन्होंने कहा : ऐ मूसा! हमारे लिए कोई पूज्य बना दीजिए, जैसे इनके कुछ पूज्य हैं। (मूसा ने) कहा : निःसंदेह तुम ऐसे लोग हो जो नादानी करते हो।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

Poi facemmo attraversare il mare ai figli d’Israīl, e trovarono un popolo che adorava alcuni idoli, che possedevano. Dissero: «Mūsā, realizza per noi un idolo simile a quelli che hanno loro!» Disse: «In verità siete un popolo ignorante!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

138. Ir Mes pernešėme Israelio (Izraelio) vaikus (saugiai) per jūrą, ir jie susidūrė su žmonėmis, atsidavusiais kai kuriems savo stabams (garbinime). Jie tarė: „O Mūsa (Moze), pagamink mums ilah [4] (dievybę) taip, kaip ir jie turi alihah (dievybes).“ Jis tarė: „Iš tiesų, jūs esate nežinantys žmonės (Allaho Didybės ir Didingumo bei to, kas jums privaloma, t. y. negarbinti nieko kito tik Allahą Vienintelį, Vienintelį viso, kas egzistuoja, Dievą.)“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Ilmaan Israa’iil bahara ceesifne, ummata taabotoowwan isaanii (gabbaruu) irra taa’aa jirutti dhufanii "yaa Muusaa gabbaramaa nuuf godhi akkuma isaan gabbaramtoota qaban " jedhan, (Inni) ni jedhe: "Isin ummata wallaaloodha.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Мы провели сынов Исраила через море, и они пришли к народу, который пребывал в поклонении своим идолам. Они сказали: «О Муса! Сделай нам божество, подобно тому, как у них есть божества». Он сказал: «Воистину, вы — невежественные люди!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

И Ми синове Израиљеве преведосмо преко мора, па они наиђоше на народ који је био привржен обожавању својих кипова. „О Мојсије“, рекоше, „направи и ти нама бога као што и они имају богове!“ „Ви сте, уистину, народ који не зна!“ Рече он.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Na tukawavusha bahari Wana wa Israili, kisha wakajia kaumu waliokuwa wanayaabudu masanamu yao. Wakasema, "Ewe Musa! Tufanyie mungu kama hawa walivyo na miungu." Musa akasema: Hakika nyinyi ni kaumu msiojua kitu.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Vi förde israeliterna genom havet, och de kom till ett folk som hängav sig åt sina avgudabilder. De sa: ”Mose! Gör en gud åt oss likadan som deras gudar!” Han svarade: ”Ni är verkligen ett ovetande folk!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

İsrailoğulları'nı denizden geçirmiştik. Kendilerine ait bir takım putlarına ibadet edip, duran bir topluluğa rastgeldiler. "Ey Mûsâ! Bunların ilahları gibi bize de bir ilah yapsana!" dediler. Mûsâ da onlara: "Şüphesiz, cahillik eden bir toplumsunuz!" dedi.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

اور ہم نے بنی اسرائیل کو دریا سے پار اتار دیا۔ پس ان لوگوں کا ایک قوم پر گزر ہوا جو اپنے چند بتوں سے لگے بیٹھے تھے، کہنے لگے اے موسیٰ! ہمارے لیے بھی ایک معبود ایسا ہی مقرر کر دیجئے! جیسے ان کے یہ معبود ہیں۔ آپ نے فرمایا کہ واقعی تم لوگوں میں بڑی جہالت ہے۔[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

About these translations

5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.

Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.

About easy-read

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

7:136

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا غَٰفِلِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faantaqamnaa minhum fa'aghraqnaahum fee l-yammi bi'annahum kadhdhaboo bi'aayaatinaa wakaanoo 'anhaa ghaafileen

DIN 31635fāntaqamnā minhum faʾaġraqnāhum fī l-yammi biʾannahum kaḏḏabū biʾāyātinā wakānū ʿanhā ġāfilīna

Talal Itani2012 So We took vengeance on them, and drowned them in the sea-because they rejected Our signs, and paid no heed to them.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Therefore We took retribution from them; therefore We drowned them in the sea: because they denied Our revelations and were heedless of them

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But we took vengeance on them, and we drowned them in the sea, for that they said our signs were lies and were careless thereof

John Medows Rodwell1861 Therefore we took vengeance on them and drowned them in the sea, because they treated our signs as falsehoods and were heedless of them

George Sale1734 So We took vengeance upon them and drowned them in the sea, because they treated Our Signs as lies and were heedless of them

7:137

وَأَوْرَثْنَا ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَٰرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَغَٰرِبَهَا ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ عَلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ وَدَمَّرْنَا مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَقَوْمُهُۥ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْرِشُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'awrathnaa l-qawma lladheena kaanoo yustad'afoona mashaariqa l-'ardi wamaghaaribahaa llatee baaraknaa feehaa watammat kalimatu rabbika l-husnaa 'alaa banee israa'eela bimaa sabaroo wadammarnaa maa kaana yasna'u fir'awnu waqawmuhu wamaa kaanoo ya'rishoon

DIN 31635waʾawraṯnā l-qawma llaḏīna kānū yustaḍʿafūna mašāriqa l-ʾarḍi wamaġāribahā llatī bāraknā fīhā watammat kalimatu rabbika l-ḥusnā ʿalā banī ʾisrāʾīla bimā ṣabarū wadammarnā mā kāna yaṣnaʿu firʿawnu waqawmuhu wamā kānū yaʿrišūna

Talal Itani2012 And We made the oppressed people inherit the eastern and western parts of the land, which We had blessed. Thus the fair promise of your Lord to the Children of Israel was fulfilled, because of their endurance. And We destroyed what Pharaoh and his people had built, and what they had harvested.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And We caused the folk who were despised to inherit the eastern parts of the land and the western parts thereof which We had blessed. And the fair word of thy Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of their endurance; and We annihilated (all) that Pharaoh and his folk had done and that they had contrived

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And we gave as an inheritance unto the people who had been weak, the eastern quarters of the earth and the western quarters thereof, which we had blest; and the good word of thy Lord was fulfilled on the children of Israel, for that they were patient; and we destroyed that which Pharaoh and his people had made and that which they had piled

John Medows Rodwell1861 And we gave to the people who had been brought so low, the eastern and the western lands, which we had blessed as an heritage: and the good word of thy Lord was fulfilled on the children of Israel because they had borne up with patience: and we destroyed the works and the structures of Pharaoh and his people

George Sale1734 And We caused the people who were considered weak to inherit the eastern parts of the land and the western parts thereof, which We blessed. And the gracious word of thy Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because they were steadfast; and We utterly destroyed all that Pharaoh and his people has built and all that they had erected

7:138 — the verse above

7:139

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٌ مَّا هُمْ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٌ مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)inna haa'ulaa'i mutabbarun maa hum feehi wabaatilun maa kaanoo ya'maloon

DIN 31635ʾinna hāʾulāʾi mutabbarun mā hum fīhi wabāṭilun mā kānū yaʿmalūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 "What these people are concerned with is perdition, and their deeds are based on falsehoods."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! as for these, their way will be destroyed and all that they are doing is in vain

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, these - destroyed shall be that which they are given to; and vain is that which they have done

John Medows Rodwell1861 For the worship they practise will be destroyed, and that which they do, is vain

George Sale1734 Surely, all that these people are engaged in shall be destroyed, and vain shall be all that they do

7:140

قَالَ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْغِيكُمْ إِلَٰهًا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qaala aghayra llaahi abgheekum ilaahan wahuwa faddalakum 'alaa l-'aalameen

DIN 31635qāla ʾaġayra llāhi ʾabġīkum ʾilāhan wahuwa faḍḍalakum ʿalā l-ʿālamīna

Talal Itani2012 He said, "Shall I seek for you a god other than God, when He has favored you over all other people?"

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He said: Shall I seek for you a god other than Allah when He hath favoured you above (all) creatures

Edward Henry Palmer1880 He said, 'Other than God then do ye crave for a god, when He has preferred you above the worlds

John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "Shall I seek any other god for you than God, when it is He who hath preferred you above all other peoples

George Sale1734 He said, 'Shall I seek for you a god other than God, while He has exalted you above all peoples

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Parallel edition — Simple, Version 1.1

وَجَاوَزْنَا بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَتَوْا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ يَعْكُفُونَ عَلَىٰ أَصْنَامٍ لَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى اجْعَل لَّنَا إِلَٰهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

In plain words — none yet for this verse

Analysis details
Analysis detailsDerived

These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.

Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above — 0.39 on a scale where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is computed, not judged.

The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.

The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.47
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer 0.45
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.44
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale 0.43
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell 0.41
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell 0.37
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell 0.37
Talal Itani · George Sale 0.33
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale 0.33
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale 0.29

One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.

Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift

The platform does not say which is right, and does not characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.

Later literature, history and language

Easy-read

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Sources, editions and licences for everything above

ReceiptsSource fact

7 sources stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read. Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Talal Itani, ClearQuran · ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Edition
ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Custodian
Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
Layer
translation
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
no
Licence text
terms page read
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
7 September 2026
Digest
70b0a8bb6f862f43670f7da1c0da59a4…
Located at
https://www.clearquran.com/downloads/quran-in-english-clearquran.epub
Convention
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.

CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran · 1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
aaff752d4349005282d977eebb863982…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-mohammedmarmadu.json

CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an · 1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
32b2330e332339ace53509539efe9040…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-edwardhenrypalm.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.

Every source and rights decision →

Source John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an · 1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
91423dea6a6dccc192457870ed2c08fb…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-johnmedowsrodwe.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.

Every source and rights decision →

Source George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an · 1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
05b679f5df49b0579e65f4b83b4c7235…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-georgesale.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Simple) · Simple, Version 1.1
Edition
Simple, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
d9b5bad94e4725191aa8da9a0404bd8e…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=simple&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.

Every source and rights decision →

Every source and rights decision →

How to read this page

Source fact Derived link Editorial
Source fact
Text as a named source gives it. The platform is transcribing, not speaking.
Derived link
Produced by a query over data we hold. Reproducible, and its method is stated.
Editorial
Written by a named editor. Not a translation and not a source. The only place this platform speaks in its own voice, and it is signed.

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/