Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa tutlaa 'alayhim aayaatunaa bayyinaatin qaala lladheena laa yarjoona liqaa'anaa ti biqur'aanin ghayri haadhaa aw baddilhu qul maa yakoonu lee an ubaddilahu min tilqaa'i nafsee in attabi'u illaa maa yoohaa ilayya innee akhaafu in 'asaytu rabbee 'adhaaba yawmin 'azeem
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
And when Our clear revelations are recited to them, those who do not hope to meet Us say, "Bring a Quran other than this, or change it." Say, "It is not for me to change it of my own accord. I only follow what is revealed to me. I fear, if I disobeyed my Lord, the torment of a terrible Day."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, they who look not for the meeting with Us say: Bring a Lecture other than this, or change it. Say (OMuhammad): It is not for me to change it of my accord. I only follow that which is inspired in me. Lo! if I disobey my Lord I fear the retribution of an awful Day
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
But when our evident signs are recited to them, those who hope not for our meeting say, 'Bring a Qur'an other than this; or change it.' Say, 'It is not for me to change it of my own accord; I do not follow aught but what I am inspired with; verily, I fear, if I rebel against my Lord, the torment of a mighty day
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
But when our clear signs are recited to them, they who look not forward to meet Us, say, "Bring a different Koran from this, or make some change in it." SAY: It is not for me to change it as mine own soulprompteth. I follow only what is revealed to me: verily, I fear, if I rebel against my Lord, the punishment of a great day
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
When our evident signs are recited unto them, they who hope not to meet us at the resurrection, say, bring a different Koran from this; or make some change therein. Answer, it is not fit for me, that I should change it at my pleasure: I follow that only which is revealed unto me. Verily I fear, if I should be disobedient unto my Lord, the punishment of the great day
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Kur u lexohen ajetet Tona të qarta, ata që nuk presin të takohen me Ne, thonë: "Sill një Kuran tjetër pos këtij ose ndryshoje atë!" Thuaj: "Mua nuk më takon ta ndryshoj atë nga vetja. Unë ndjek vetëm atë që më shpallet. Unë i frikësohem, - nëse kundërshtoj Zotin tim, - dënimit të një Dite të madhe.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর যখন আমার (একত্ববাদ প্রমাণকারী) সুস্পষ্ট আয়াতসমূহ তাদের কাছে পাঠ করা হয়, তখন তাদের মধ্যে যারা আমার সাক্ষাতের আশা পোষণ করে না, তারা বলে: ‘(হে মুহাম্মাদ! তুমি) এটির পরিবর্তে অন্য এক কুরআন নিয়ে আসো(৭) অথবা এর মধ্যে কিছুটা পরিবর্তন করো।' (হে রাসূল!) তুমি তাদেরকে বলো: ‘নিজে থেকে এটা পরিবর্তন ও রূপান্তর করা আমার কাজ নয়। আমার প্রতি যা অহী নাযিল হয়, আমি শুধু তারই অনুসরণ করি। আমি আমার রবের অবাধ্যতা করলে, অবশ্যই (কিয়ামতের) মহা দিনের শাস্তির আশঙ্কা করি।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
A kad im se uče ajeti Naši jasni, onda govore oni koji ne vjeruju da će pred Nas stati: "Donesi ti kakav drugi Kur'an, ili ga izmijeni!" Reci: "Nije moje da ga ja sam od sebe mijenjam, ja slijedim samo ono što mi se objavljuje, ja se bojim, ako svome Gospodaru nepokoran budem, patnje na Velikom danu."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
A kad im se uče ajeti Naši jasni, onda govore oni koji ne vjeruju da će pred Nas stati: "Donesi ti kakav drugi Kuran, ili ga izmijeni!" Reci: "Nije moje da ga ja sam od sebe mijenjam, ja slijedim samo ono što mi se objavljuje, ja se bojim, ako svome Gospodaru nepokoran budem, patnje na Velikom danu."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Si aayeeje amen ɓannguɗe ɗeen njanngaama e dow maɓɓe, ɓeen ɓe tamƴinaaki kawrugol e amen mbi'a: "Addu Alqur'aanaare goo hara wanaa ndee ɗoo" maa "wostonde". maaku : haananaa kam nde mi waɗtitira nde immorde e ɓaŋŋe wonkii am. mi jokkataa si wanaa kon ko wahayinaa e am. min miɗo huli si mi yeddii joomi am, lepte ñalaande mawnde".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
როცა მათ [მრავალღმერთიანებს] წაუკითხავენ ჩვენს ნათელ და მკაფიო სასწაულებს [ყურანის აიათებს], ისინი, ვინც არ იმედოვნებენ ჩვენთან შეხვედრას, ამბობენ: «მოგვიტანე სხვა ყურანი, ამისგან განსხვავებული, ან შეცვალე იგი», უთხარი მათ (ო, შუამავალო): «მე არ მაქვს უფლება, თვითნებურად შევცვალო იგი. მე მხოლოდ იმას მივყვები, რაც ზეშთამეგონა (ალლაჰისგან). ჭეშმარიტად, თუ ჩემს უფალს ვეურჩები, მე მეშინია დიადი დღის (სასჯელოს)».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und wenn ihnen Unsere Zeichen als klare Beweise verlesen werden, sagen diejenigen, die nicht die Begegnung mit Uns erwarten: „Bringe einen anderen Quran als diesen oder ändere ihn ab.“ Sag: „Es steht mir nicht zu, ihn von mir selbst aus abzuändern. Ich folge nur dem, was mir (als Offenbarung) eingegeben wird. Wahrlich, ich fürchte, wenn ich mich meinem Herrn widersetze, die Strafe eines gewaltigen Tages.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Όταν απαγγέλλονται σ' αυτούς (τους ειδωλολάτρες) τα Εδάφιά Μας που είναι ξεκάθαρα και δείχνουν την αλήθεια, εκείνοι που δεν ελπίζουν στη συνάντησή Μας (ούτε τη φοβούνται, ούτε πιστεύουν στην ανάσταση), λένε: «Φέρε άλλο ένα Κορ’άν, αντί γι' αυτό (που κατακρίνει τους θεούς μας) ή άλλαξέ το (κάνοντας τις αλλαγές που θέλουμε μέσα του).» Πες (ω, Προφήτη): «Δεν επιτρέπεται για μένα να το αλλάξω από μόνος μου. Πράγματι, ακολουθώ μόνο ό,τι μου αποκαλύπτεται (από τον Κύριό μου). Πράγματι, φοβάμαι αν παρακούσω τον Κύριό μου, να με πλήξει το μαρτύριο μιας μεγάλης Ημέρας.»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और जब उन्हें हमारी स्पष्ट आयतें सुनाई जाती हैं, तो जो लोग हमसे मिलने की आशा नहीं रखते, वे कहते हैं : "इसके अलावा कोई और क़ुरआन ले आओ, या इसे बदल दो।" कह दो : मेरे लिए यह संभव नहीं है कि मैं इसे अपनी ओर से बदल दूँ। मैं तो केवल उसी का पालन करता हूँ, जो मेरी ओर वह़्य की जाती है। निःसंदेह, यदि मैं अपने पालनहार की अवज्ञा करूँ, तो मुझे एक बड़े दिन की यातना का डर है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E quando venivano recitati loro i Nostri chiari Segni, dicevano quelli che non si aspettano mai di incontrarCi: «Portaci un Corano diverso da questo o cambialo». Di’: «Non posso cambiarlo di mia iniziativa, perché io seguo solo ciò che mi è stato ispirato; in verità temo, se dovessi disobbedire al mio Dio, la punizione di un Giorno terribile».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
15. Ir kai Mūsų aiškios Eilutės recituojamos tiems, kurie nesitiki savo susitikimo su Mumis, jie sako: „Atnešk mums Koraną, kitą nei šis, arba pakeisk jį.“ Sakyk (Muchammedai ﷺ): „Ne man pakeisti jį pagal savo paties norą. Aš tik seku tuo, kas man apreiškiama. Iš tiesų, aš bijau Didžiosios Dienos (t. y. Prikėlimo Dienos) kančios, jei nepaklusčiau savo Viešpačiui.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Yeroo keeyyattoonni keenya ifa ta’anii isaan irratti dubbifaman, isaan qunnamtii keenya hin kajeelle (sodaanne) “Qur’aana kana hin ta’iniin nutti kottu; yookiin isa jijjiiri” jedhu. jedhi “Ani lubbuu tiyya biraa isa jijjiiruun naaf hin ta’u. Waan gara kiyyatti wahyii godhamu malee hin hordofu. ani yoon ajaja Gooftaa kiyyaa dide, adabbii guyyaa guddaan sodaadha” (jedhi).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И когда им читаются Наши ясные аяты, те, которые не надеются на встречу с Нами, говорят: «Принеси нам иной Коран, не такой, как этот, или замени его!» Скажи: «Я не вправе менять его по собственному желанию, я следую не иначе как тому, что внушается мне. Воистину, я боюсь, если ослушаюсь своего Господа, наказания великого дня!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
А кад им се уче Наше јасне речи, онда они који не верују да ће да стану пред Нама говоре: „Донеси ти неки други Кур'ан, или га измени!“ Реци: „Није моје да га ја сам од себе мењам, ја следим само оно што ми се објављује, ја се бојим, ако будем непокоран своме Господару, патње на Великом дану.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na wanaposomewa Aya zetu zilizo wazi, wale wasiotaraji kukutana na Sisi husema, “Leta Qur-ani isiyokuwa hii, au ibadilishe.” Sema, “Haiwi kwangu niibadilishe nitakavyo mimi mwenyewe. Mimi sifuati isipokuwa yale ninayofunuliwa kwa Wahyi. Hakika mimi ninahofu, nikimuasi Mola wangu Mlezi, adhabu ya Siku iliyo kuu."
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
När våra klara verser reciteras för dem säger de som inte förväntar sig att möta oss: ”Kom med en annan Koran, eller ändra denna!” Säg: ”Det ankommer inte på mig att ändra den på eget bevåg. Jag följer bara det som uppenbaras för mig. Om jag trotsar min Herre fruktar jag en fruktansvärd dags straff.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Kendilerine ayetlerimiz açık açık okununca, bizimle karşılaşmayı ummayanlar: "Bundan başka bir Kur’an getir ya da bunu değiştir" dediler. De ki: "O’nu kendime göre değiştirmem mümkün değildir. Ben, sadece bana vahyedilene uyarım. Ben eğer Rabbime isyan edersem büyük bir günün azabından korkarım."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور جب ان کے سامنے ہماری آیتیں پڑھی جاتی ہیں [1] ۔ جو بالکل صاف صاف ہیں تو یہ لوگ جن کو ہمارے پاس آنے کی امید نہیں ہے یوں کہتے ہیں کہ اس کے سوا کوئی دوسرا قرآن ﻻئیے [2] یا اس میں کچھ ترمیم کردیجئے۔ آپ (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) یوں کہہ دیجئے کہ مجھے یہ حق نہیں کہ میں اپنی طرف سے اس میں ترمیم کردوں[3] بس میں تو اسی کا اتباع کروں گا جو میرے پاس وحی کے ذریعہ سے پہنچا ہے، اگر میں اپنے رب کی نافرمانی کروں تو میں ایک بڑے دن کے عذاب کا اندیشہ رکھتا ہوں۔[4]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
DIN 31635walaqad ʾahlaknā l-qurūna min qablikum lammā ẓalamū waǧāʾathum rusuluhum bil-bayyināti wamā kānū liyuʾminū kaḏālika naǧzī l-qawma l-muǧrimīna
Talal Itani2012 We destroyed generations before you when they did wrong. Their messengers came to them with clear signs, but they would not believe. Thus We requite the sinful people.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 We destroyed the generations before you when they did wrong; and their messengers (from Allah) came unto them with clear proofs (of His Sovereignty) but they would not believe. Thus do We reward the guilty folk
Edward Henry Palmer1880 We have already destroyed generations before you when they did wrong, and there came to them their apostles with manifest signs, but they would not believe. Thus do we reward the sinful people
John Medows Rodwell1861 And of old destroyed we generations before you, when they had acted wickedly, and their Apostles had come to them with clear tokens of their mission, and they would not believe: - thus reward we the wicked
George Sale1734 We have formerly destroyed the generations who were before you, O men of Mecca, when they had acted unjustly, and our apostles had come unto them with evident miracles and they would not believe. Thus do We reward the wicked people
Easy-read (simplified)qul law shaa'a llaahu maa talawtuhu 'alaykum walaa adraakum bihi faqad labithtu feekum 'umuran min qablihi afalaa ta'qiloon
DIN 31635qul law šāʾa llāhu mā talawtuhu ʿalaykum walā ʾadrākum bihi faqad labiṯtu fīkum ʿumuran min qablihi ʾafalā taʿqilūna
Talal Itani2012 Say, "Had God willed, I would not have recited it to you, and He would not have made it known to you. I have lived among you for a lifetime before it. Do you not understand?"
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say: If Allah had so willed I should not have recited it to you nor would He have made it known to you. I dwelt among you a whole lifetime before it (came to me). Have ye then no sense
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say, 'Had God pleased, I should not have recited it to you, nor taught you therewith. I have tarried a lifetime amongst you before it;- have ye not then any sense
John Medows Rodwell1861 SAY: Had God so pleased, I had not recited it to you, neither had I taught it to you. Already have I dwelt among you for years, ere it was revealed to me. Understand ye not
George Sale1734 Say, if God had so pleased, I had not read it unto you, neither had I taught you the same. I have already dwelt among you to the age of forty years, before I received it. Do ye not therefore understand
Talal Itani2012 Who does greater wrong than someone who fabricates lies about God, or denies His revelations? The guilty will never prosper.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who doeth greater wrong than he who inventeth a lie concerning Allah and denieth His revelations? Lo! the guilty never are successful
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Who is more unjust than he who forges against God a lie, or says His signs are lies? verily, the sinners shall not prosper
John Medows Rodwell1861 And who is more unjust than he who coineth a lie against God, or treateth his signs as lies? Surely the wicked shall not prosper
George Sale1734 And who is more unjust than he who deviseth a lie against God, or accuseth his signs of falsehood? Surely the wicked shall not prosper
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.51 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.61
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.55
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.55
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.55
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.54
Talal Itani · George Sale0.54
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.48
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.44
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.44
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.40
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.