7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Or do they say, "He invented it?" Say, "Then produce ten chapters like it, invented, and call upon whomever you can, besides God, if you are truthful."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Or they say: He hath invented it. Say: Then bring ten surahs, the like thereof, invented, and call on everyone ye can beside Allah, if ye are truthful
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Or they will say, 'He hath devised it;' say, 'Bring ten surahs like it devised; and call upon whom ye can beside God, if ye do tell the truth
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
If they shall say, "The Koran is his own device," SAY: Then bring ten Suras like it of your devising, and call whom ye can to your aid beside God, if ye are men of truth
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Will they say, he hath forged the Koran? Answer, bring therefore ten chapters like unto it, forged by your selves; and call on whomsoever ye may to assist you, except God, if ye speak truth
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Apo, mos thonë: "Ai (Muhamedi) e trilloi atë (Kuranin)!"? Thuaju: "Atëherë, sillni dhjetë sure të ngjashme të sajuara dhe thirrni në ndihmë kë të mundni, përveç Allahut, nëse jeni të sinqertë në atë që thoni!"
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
নাকি তারা (মুশরিকরা এ কথা) বলে: ‘সে (মুহাম্মাদ) নিজেই এটা (আল-কুরআন) রচনা করেছে?’ (হে রাসূল! তাদেরকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করে) তুমি বলো: ‘তোমরা যদি (তোমাদের দাবিতে) সত্যবাদী হও তবে তোমরা আল-কুরআনের অনুরূপ দশটি সূরা রচনা করে নিয়ে আসো এবং আল্লাহ ছাড়া অন্য যাকে পার (এ ব্যাপারে সাহায্যের জন্য) ডেকে নাও।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Zar oni da govore: "On ga izmišlja!" Reci: "Pa sačinite vi deset Kur'anu sličnih, izmišljenih sura, i koga god hoćete, od onih u koje pored Allaha vjerujete, u pomoć pozovite, ako istinu govorite!"
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Zar oni da govore: "On ga izmišlja!" Reci: "Pa sačinite vi deset Kuranu sličnih, izmišljenih sura, i koga god hoćete, od onih u koje pored Allaha vjerujete, u pomoć pozovite, ako istinu govorite!"
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Kaa ɓe mbi'at : "O fekindi nde?" Maaku : "ngaddee Corteeji( cimooje) sappo yeru mayre, pekindaaɗe, noddon kala mo haɗtanɗon gaanin Alla, si on laatike gooŋɗuɓe".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ან იქნებ ისინი [მექქის მრავალღმერთიანები] ამბობენ: «მუჰამმადმა თვითონვე მოიგონა იგი [ყურანი]». უთხარი მათ (ო, შუამავალო): «(თუ ეს ასეა,) მოიტანეთ ათი მოგონილი სურა, მსგავსი მისისა [ყურანისა], და მოუხმეთ, ვისაც შეძლებთ, გარდა ალლაჰისა, თუ მართალნი ხართ».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Oder sagen sie: „Er hat ihn ersonnen.“ Sag: „Dann bringt doch zehn ersonnene Suren bei, die ihm gleich sind, und ruft an, wen ihr könnt, außer Allah, wenn ihr wahrhaftig seid.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ή λένε (οι ειδωλολάτρες): «Το έχει επινοήσει (το Κορ’άν)»! Πες: «Τότε φέρτε δέκα κεφάλαια επινοημένα και παρόμοια μ' αυτό, και καλέστε για βοήθεια όποιον μπορείτε εκτός του Αλλάχ, αν είστε ειλικρινείς!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
बल्कि क्या वे कहते हैं कि उसने इस (क़ुरआन) को स्वयं गढ़ लिया है? आप कह दें कि इस जैसी गढ़ी हुई दस सूरतें ले आओ[4] और अल्लाह के सिवा, जिसे बुला सकते हो, बुला लो, यदि तुम सच्चे हो।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
O dicono: “Lo ha inventato!” Di’: «Portate dieci Sure simili alle Sue, inventate da voi, e invocate chi potete all’infuori di Allāh, se siete veritieri!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
13. Arba jie sako: „Jis (Pranašas Muchammedas ﷺ) suklastojo tai (Koraną).“ Sakyk: „Tada pateikite dešimt suklastotų sūrų (skyrių) panašių į tai, ir šaukitės visus, ką galite, nei Allahas (jums pagelbėti), jei kalbate tiesą!“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
“moo isatu (Qur’aana) of biraa uume” jedhuu? jedhiin "suuraa kudhan kan (isin biraa) uumamtuu taate kan isa fakkaattu fidaa. Rabbiin malee waan dandeessan waamadhaatii,“yoo kan dhugaa dubbattan taatan. [6]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Или же они говорят: «Он измыслил его». Скажи: «Так принесите же десять сур, подобных ему, измышленных, и призовите, кого сможете, помимо Аллаха, если вы говорите правду».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Зар они да говоре: „Он га измишља!“ Реци: „Па сачините ви десет Кур'ану сличних, измишљених поглавља, и кога год хоћете, од оних у које верујете поред Аллаха, позовите у помоћ, ако истину говорите!“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Au wanasema, "Ameizua?" Sema, "Basi leteni sura kumi zilizozuliwa mfano wake, na waiteni muwawezao isipokuwa Mwenyezi Mungu, ikiwa nyinyi ni wakweli."
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och de säger: ”Det är [Muhammed] som har sammanställt den!” Säg dem: ”Framför då tio uppdiktade suror av samma slag och kalla [till er hjälp] alla ni förmår, andra än Gud, om ni verkligen talar sanning!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Yoksa: 'Onu kendisi uydurdu' mu diyorlar? De ki: 'Haydi siz, yalan üzere uydurulmuş olarak onun benzeri on sure getirin ve eğer doğruysanız, Allah'tan başka çağırabildiklerinizi çağırın.'
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
کیا یہ کہتے ہیں کہ اس قرآن کو اسی نے گھڑا ہے۔ جواب دیجئے کہ پھر تم بھی اسی کی مثل دس سورتیں گھڑی ہوئی لے آؤ اور اللہ کے سوا جسے چاہو اپنے ساتھ بلا بھی لو اگر تم سچے ہو.[1]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Perhaps you wish to disregard some of what is revealed to you, and you may be stressed because of it, since they say, "If only a treasure was sent down to him, or an angel came with him." You are only a warner, and God is Responsible for all things.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 A likely thing, that thou wouldst forsake aught of that which hath been revealed unto thee, and that thy breast should be straitened for it, because they say: Why hath not a treasure been sent down for him, or an angel come with him? Thou art but a warner, and Allah is in charge of all things
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Haply thou art leaving part of what is revealed to thee and thy breast is straitened thereby, lest they should say, 'Why is not a treasure sent down to him? or why did not an angel come with him?- thou art only a warner, and God is guardian over all
John Medows Rodwell1861 Perhaps thou wilt suppress a part of what hath been revealed to thee, and wilt be distress at heart lest they say, "If a treasure be not sent down to him, or an angel come with him. . . ." But thou art only a warner, and God hath all things in his charge
George Sale1734 Peradventure thou wilt omit to publish part of that which hath been revealed unto thee, and thy breast will become straitened, lest they say, unless a treasure be sent down unto him, or an angel come with him, to bear witness unto him, we will not believe. Verily thou art a preacher only; and God is the governor of all things
DIN 31635faʾillam yastaǧībū lakum faʿlamū ʾannamā ʾunzila biʿilmi llāhi waʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā huwa fahal ʾantum muslimūna
Talal Itani2012 But if they fail to answer you, know that it was revealed with God's knowledge, and that there is no god but He. Will you then submit?
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And if they answer not your prayer, then know that it is revealed only in the knowledge of Allah; and that there is no Allah save Him. Will ye then be (of) those who surrender
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And if they do not answer, then know that it is revealed by the knowledge of God, and that there is no god but He - are ye then resigned
John Medows Rodwell1861 But if they answer you not, then know that it hath been sent down to you in the wisdom of God only, and that there is no God but He. Are ye then Muslims
George Sale1734 But if they whom ye call to your assistance hear you not; know that this book hath been revealed by the knowledge of God only, and that there is no God, but He. Will ye therefore become Moslems
Talal Itani2012 Whoever desires the worldly life and its glitter-We will fully recompense them for their deeds therein, and therein they will not be defrauded.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Whoso desireth the life of the world and its pomp, We shall repay them their deeds herein, and therein they will not be wronged
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Whosoever shall wish for the life of this world and its ornaments, we will pay them their works therein, and they shall not be cheated
John Medows Rodwell1861 Those who choose this present life and its braveries, we will recompense for their works therein: they shall have nothing less therein than their deserts
George Sale1734 Whoso chooseth the present life, and the pomp thereof, unto them will We give the recompense of their works therein, and the same shall not be diminished unto them
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.65 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.73
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.71
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.69
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.68
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.67
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.64
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.63
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.58
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.55
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.