7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Say, "We believe in God; and in what was revealed to us; and in what was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Patriarchs; and in what was given to Moses and Jesus; and in what was given to the prophets-from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we surrender."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Say ye, 'We believe in God, and what has been revealed to us, and what has been revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Tribes, and what was brought to Moses and Jesus, and what was brought unto the Prophets from their Lord; we will not distinguish between any one of them, and unto Him are we resigned
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Say ye: "We believe in God, and that which hath been sent down to us, and that which hath been sent down to Abraham and Ismael and Isaac and Jacob and the tribes: and that which hath been given to Moses and to Jesus, and that which was given to the prophets from their Lord. No difference do we make between any of them: and to God are we resigned (Muslims)
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Say, we believe in God, and that which hath been sent down unto us, and that which hath been sent down unto Abraham, and Ismael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which was delivered unto Moses, and Jesus, and that which was delivered unto the prophets from their Lord: We make no distinction between any of them, and to God are we resigned
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Thoni: "Ne besojmë në Allahun, në atë që na është shpallur neve (Kuranin), në atë që u është shpallur Ibrahimit, Ismailit, Ishakut, Jakubit dhe esbatëve (pejgamberëve nga bijtë e Jakubit), në atë që u është dhënë Musait e Isait dhe në atë që u është dhënë pejgamberëve nga Zoti i tyre. Ne nuk bëjmë asnjë dallim midis tyre dhe vetëm Allahut i përulemi."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
(হে মুসলিমগণ) তোমরা বলো: ‘আমরা ঈমান এনেছি আল্লাহর প্রতি এবং যা আমাদের প্রতি নাযিল হয়েছে, এবং যা ইবরাহীম, ইসমা’ঈল, ইসহাক, ইয়া’কূব ও তার বংশধরদের প্রতি নাযিল হয়েছে, এবং যা মূসা, ‘ঈসা ও অন্যান্য নবীগণকে তাদের রাবের নিকট হতে দেয়া হয়েছে। আমরা তাদের মধ্যে কোন তারতম্য করি না। আর আমরা তাঁরই কাছে আত্মসমর্পণকারী।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Recite: "Mi vjerujemo u Allaha i u ono što se objavljuje nama, i u ono što je objavljeno Ibrahimu, i Ismailu, i Ishaku, i Jakubu, i potomcima, i u ono što je dato Musau i Isau, i u ono što je dato vjerovjesnicima od Gospodara njihova; mi ne pravimo nikakve razlike među njima i mi smo Njemu predani."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Recite: "Mi vjerujemo u Allaha i u ono što se objavljuje nama, i u ono što je objavljeno Abrahamu, i Išmaelu, i Izaku, i Jakovu, i potomcima, i u ono što je dato Mojsiju i Isusu, i u ono što je dato vjerovjesnicima od Gospodara njihova; mi ne pravimo nikakve razlike među njima i mi smo Njemu predani."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Mbi'ee min ngoongɗinii Alla e ko jippinaa dow amen e ko jippinaa dow Ibrahiima e Isma'iila e Ishaak e Yaakuub e Asbaat e ko Muusaa e Iisaa okkaa e ko annabaaɓe ɓee okkaa iwde to joomiraawo maɓɓe min ceerndataa hay gooto e maɓɓe ko kamɓe min njebbilanii.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
უთხარით: «ვირწმუნეთ ალლაჰი და ის, რაც, ჩვენზე ჩამოევლინა, ასევე, რაც იბრაჰიმს, ისმა’ილს, ისჰაყს, ია’ყუბს და (მის) შთამომავლობას ჩამოევლინა, რაც მუსასა და ‘ისას მიეცათ, ასევე, რაც მოციქულებს მიეცათ – თავიანთი უფლისგან; მათგან არც ერთს არ განვასხვავებთ და ჩვენ მისი მორჩილნი (მუსლიმები) ვართ».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Sagt: „Wir glauben an Allah und an das, was zu uns hinabgesandt worden ist, und an das, was zu Ibrahim, Isma'il, lshaq, Ya'qub und zu (den Propheten unter den) Enkeln (Ya'qubs) hinabgesandt wurde, und an das, was Musa und 'Isa gegeben wurde, und an das, was den Propheten von ihrem Herrn gegeben wurde. Wir machen bei keinem unter ihnen einen Unterschied, und wir sind Ihm (ergebene) Muslime.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Πείτε (ω, Μουσουλμάνοι): «Πιστεύουμε στον Αλλάχ και σε ό,τι στάλθηκε σ' εμάς, και σε ό,τι στάλθηκε στον Ιμπραήμ (Αβραάμ), τον Ισμαήλ, τον Ισαάκ, τον Γιακούμπ (Ιάκωβο) και στους Αλ-Ασμπάτ (τους προφήτες από τους απογόνους του Ιακώβου), και σε ό,τι δόθηκε στον Μωυσή και στον Ιησού, και σε ό,τι δόθηκε στους Προφήτες από τον Κύριό τους. Καμία διάκριση δεν κάνουμε ανάμεσα σε κανέναν απ' αυτούς (δηλ. πιστεύουμε σε όλους τους), και είμαστε σ' Αυτόν Μουσουλμάνοι (υποταγμένοι).»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
(ऐ मुसलमानो!) तुम कह दो : हम अल्लाह पर ईमान लाए और उसपर जो हमारी ओर उतारा गया, और जो इबराहीम और इसमाईल और इसह़ाक़ और याक़ूब तथा उसकी संतान की ओर उतारा गया, और जो मूसा एवं ईसा को दिया गया तथा जो समस्त नबियों को उनके पालनहार की ओर से दिया गया। हम उनमें से किसी एक के बीच अंतर नहीं करते और हम उसी (अल्लाह) के आज्ञाकारी हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Dite: “Noi crediamo in Allāh e in quello che è stato manifestato a noi e che è stato manifestato ad Ibrāhīm, e ad Isma’īl, Isħaq, Ya’qub e alle tribù[13], e crediamo in ciò che è stato dato a Mūsā e a ‘Īsa[14], e in ciò che hanno avuto i Profeti dal loro Dio. Noi non facciamo differenza tra di loro, e siamo a Lui sottomessi!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
136. Sakykite (musulmonai): „Mes tikime Allahą ir tuo, kas buvo mums apreikšta, ir tuo, kas buvo apreikšta Ibahimui (Abraomui), Ismailiui (Izmaeliui), Ishakui (Izaokui), Jakūbui (Jokūbui) ir Al-Asbat [dvylikos Jakūbo (Jokūbo) sūnų palikuonims], ir tuo, kas buvo suteikta Mūsai ((Mozei) ir Isai (Jėzui), ir tuo, kas buvo suteikta Pranašams iš jų Viešpaties. Mes neišskiriame nė vieno iš jų ir Jam mes paklusome (islame).“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Скажите: «Мы уверовали в Аллаха и в то, что было ниспослано нам, и в то, что было ниспослано Ибрахиму, Исма‘илу, Исхаку, Я‘кубу и коленам [Исраила], и в то, что было даровано пророкам от их Господа. Мы не делаем различий между кем-либо из них, и мы — покорные Ему».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Реците: "Ми верујемо у Аллаха и у оно што се објављује нама, и у оно што је објављено Авраму, и Јишмаилу, и Исаку, и Јакову, и потомцима," и у оно што је дато Мојсију и Исусу, и у оно што је дато веровесницима од Господара њиховог; ми не правимо никакве разлике међу њима и ми смо Њему предани."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Semeni nyinyi: Tumemuamini Mwenyezi Mungu na yale tuliyoteremshiwa sisi, na yaliyoteremshwa kwa Ibrahim na Ismail na Is-hak na Yaakub na watoto wake, na waliyopewa Musa na Isa, na pia waliyopewa Manabii wengine kutoka kwa Mola wao Mlezi; hatutofautishi baina ya yeyote katika hao, na sisi kwake tumesilimu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Säg: ”Vi tror på Gud, och på det som har uppenbarats för oss och på det som har uppenbarats för Abraham, Ismael, Isak, Jakob och de av hans ättlingar [som var profeter], och på det som gavs till Mose, Jesus och det som gavs alla profeterna från deras Herre. Vi gör ingen åtskillnad mellan någon av dem, och det är endast honom vi underkastar oss.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Deyin ki: ''Biz Allah’a, bize indirilene (Kur’an’a), İbrahim, İsmail, İshak, Ya'kûb ve torunlarına indirilene, Mûsâ ve İsa’ya verilen (Tevrat ve İncil) ile bütün diğer peygamberlere Rablerinden verilene iman ettik. Onlardan hiçbirini diğerinden ayırt etmeyiz ve biz ona teslim olmuş kimseleriz.''
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اے مسلمانو! تم سب کہو کہ ہم اللہ پر ایمان ﻻئے اور اس چیز پر بھی جو ہماری طرف اتاری گئی اور جو چیز ابراہیم اسماعیل اسحاق یعقوب (علیہم السلام) اور ان کی اوﻻد پر اتاری گئی اور جو کچھ اللہ کی جانب سے موسیٰ اور عیسیٰ (علیہما السلام) اور دوسرے انبیا (علیہم السلام) دیئے گئے۔ ہم ان میں سے کسی کے درمیان فرق نہیں کرتے، ہم اللہ کے فرمانبردار ہیں۔[1]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)tilka ummatun qad khalat lahaa maa kasabat walakum maa kasabtum walaa tus'aloona 'ammaa kaanoo ya'maloon
DIN 31635tilka ʾummatun qad ḫalat lahā mā kasabat walakum mā kasabtum walā tusʾalūna ʿammā kānū yaʿmalūna
Talal Itani2012 That was a community that has passed; for them is what they have earned, and for you is what you have earned; and you will not be questioned about what they used to do.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Those are a people who have passed away. Theirs is that which they earned, and yours is that which ye earn. And ye will not be asked of what they used to do
Edward Henry Palmer1880 That is a nation that has passed away, theirs is what they gained; and yours shall be what ye have gained; ye shall not be questioned as to that which they have done
John Medows Rodwell1861 That people have now passed away; they have the reward of their deeds, and ye shall have the meed of yours: but of their doings ye shall not be questioned
George Sale1734 That people are now passed away, they have what they have gained, and ye shall have what ye gain; and ye shall not be questioned concerning that which they have done
Easy-read (simplified)waqaaloo koonoo hoodan aw nasaaraa tahtadoo qul bal millata ibraaheema haneefan wamaa kaana mina l-mushrikeen
DIN 31635waqālū kūnū hūdan ʾaw naṣārā tahtadū qul bal millata ʾibrāhīma ḥanīfan wamā kāna mina l-mušrikīna
Talal Itani2012 And they say, "Be Jews or Christians, and you will be guided." Say, "Rather, the religion of Abraham, the Monotheist; he was not an idolater."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And they say: Be Jews or Christians, then ye will be rightly guided. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Nay, but (we follow) the religion of Abraham, the upright, and he was not of the idolaters
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They say, 'Be ye Jews or Christians so shall ye of Abraham be guided.' Say, 'Not so! but the faith of Abraham the 'Hanif, be was not of the idolaters
John Medows Rodwell1861 They say, moreover, "Become Jews or Christians that ye may have the true guidance." SAY: Nay! the religion of Abraham, the sound in faith, and not one of those who join gods with God
George Sale1734 They say, become Jews or Christians that ye may be directed. Say, nay, we follow the religion of Abraham the orthodox, who was no idolater
Talal Itani2012 If they believe in the same as you have believed in, then they have been guided. But if they turn away, then they are in schism. God will protect you against them; for He is the Hearer, the Knower.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And if they believe in the like of that which ye believe, then are they rightly guided. But if they turn away, then are they in schism, and Allah will suffice thee (for defence) against them. He is the Hearer, the Knower
Edward Henry Palmer1880 If they believe in that in which ye believe, then are they guided; but if they turn back, then are they only in a schism, and God will suffice thee against them, for He both hears and knows
John Medows Rodwell1861 If therefore they believe even as ye believe, then have they true guidance; but if they turn back, then do they cut themselves off from you: and God will suffice to protect thee against them, for He is the Hearer, the Knower
George Sale1734 Now if they believe according to what ye believe, they are surely directed, but if they turn back, they are in schism. God shall support thee against them, for he is the hearer, the wise
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.41 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.50
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.47
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.46
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.45
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.44
Talal Itani · George Sale0.42
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.42
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.41
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.39
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.19
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.