Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
God has promised those of you who believe and do righteousdeeds, that He will make them successors on earth, as He made those before them successors, and He will establish for them their religion-which He has approved for them-and He will substitute security in place of their fear. They worship Me, never associating anything with Me. But whoever disbelieves after that-these are the sinners.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Allah hath promised such of you as believe and do good work that He will surely make them to succeed (the presentrulers) in the earth even as He caused those who were before them to succeed (others); and that He will surely establish for them their religion which He hath approved for them, and will give them in exchange safety after their fear. They serve Me. They ascribe no thing as partner unto Me. Those who disbelieve henceforth, they are the miscreants
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
God promises those of you who believe and do right that He will give them the succession in the earth as He gave the succession to those before them, and He will establish for them their religion which He has chosen for them, and to give them, after their fear, safety in exchange.;- they shall worship me, they shall not associate aught with me: but whoso disbelieves after that, those it is who are the sinners
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
God hath promised to those of you who believe and do the things that are right, that He will cause them to succeed others in the land, as He gave succession to those who were before them, and that He will establish for them that religion which they delight in, and that after their fears He will give them security in exchange. They shall worship Me: nought shall they join with Me: And whoso, after this, believe not, they will be the impious
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
God promiseth unto such of you as believe, and do good works, that he will cause them to succeed the unbelievers in the earth, as he caused those who were before you to succeed the infidels of their time; and that he will establish for them their religion which pleaseth them, and will change their fear into security. They shall worship Me; and shall not associate any other with Me. But whoever shall disbelieve after this; they will be the wickeddoers
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Allahu u ka premtuar atyre që besojnë dhe bëjnë vepra të mira se do t'i bëjë sundues në Tokë, ashtu siç i kishte bërë ata para tyre, si dhe do t'ua forcojë fenë që zgjodhi për ta dhe do t'ua zëvendësojë frikën me siguri. Ata më adhurojnë vetëm Mua pa më shoqëruar asgjë (në adhurim). E, ata që mohojnë pas kësaj, mu ata janë të pabindurit.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তোমাদের মধ্যে যারা ঈমান আনে এবং সৎকর্ম করে আল্লাহ তাদেরকে এ মর্মে ওয়াদা দিয়েছেন যে, তিনি নিশ্চিতভাবে তাদেরকে জমিনের প্রতিনিধিত্ব প্রদান করবেন, যেমনিভাবে তিনি প্রতিনিধিত্ব প্রদান করেছিলেন তাদের পূর্ববর্তী মু’মিনদেরকে এবং তিনি অবশ্যই তাদের জন্য শক্তিশালী ও সুপ্রতিষ্ঠিত করবেন তাদের দীনকে (ইসলামকে), যা তিনি তাদের জন্য পছন্দ করেছেন এবং তিনি তাদের ভীতিকর অবস্থাকে নিরাপত্তায় রূপান্তরিত করবেন। (এর বিনিময়ে) তারা আমারই ইবাদাত করবে, আমার সাথে কোনো কিছুকে শরীক করবে না। আর যারা এরপর (এ নি‘আমতগুলো পাওয়ার পরেও) কুফরী করবে, তারাই ফাসিক।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Allah obećava da će one među vama koji budu vjerovali i dobra djela činili, sigurno, nasljednicima na Zemlji postaviti, kao što je postavio nasljednicima one prije njih, i da će im, zacijelo, vjeru njihovu učvrstiti, onu s kojom je zadovoljan da bude njihova, i da će im, sigurno, strah sigurnošću zamijeniti: “Oni će samo Meni ibadet činiti i neće druge Meni u obožavanju pridruživati. A oni koji i poslije toga budu nezahvalni – oni su baš grešnici.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Allah obećava da će one među vama koji budu vjerovali i dobra djela činili, sigurno, nasljednicima na Zemlji postaviti, kao što je postavio nasljednicima one prije njih, i da će im, zacijelo, vjeru njihovu učvrstiti, onu s kojom je zadovoljan da bude njihova, i da će im, sigurno, strah sigurnošću zamijeniti: “Oni će samo Mene obožavati i neće druge Meni u obožavanju pridruživati. A oni koji i poslije toga budu nezahvalni – oni su baš grešnici.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Alla Fodii ɓen gooŋɗinɓe e mooɗon ɓe ngolli moƴƴi ɗin o lomtinat ɓe ka leydi wano O lomtinirnoo non ɓen adiiɓe ɓe, ma O weeɓinan ɓe diina maɓɓe ka O welanaa ɓe, ma O wattitan ɓe ɓaawo kulol maɓɓe ngol hoolaare, Yo ɓe ndewam wota ɓe cirkanam hay e hu'unde. Kala jedduɗo ɓaawo ɗum haray ɓen ɗon ko kamɓe woni faasiqiiɓe ɓen.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ალლაჰმა აღუთქვა თქვენგან იმათ, რომელთაც ირწმუნეს რომ უეჭველად დააყენებს მათ მმართველებად ამქვეყნად, ისე, როგორც მმართველებად დააყენა მათ წინაშე მყოფი მორწმუნეები, იგი უდაოდ მისცემს მათ საშუალებას დაამკვიდრონ მათი სარწმუნოება [ისლამი], რომელიც მან მათთვის მოიწონა და შეუცვლის მათ შიშს უსაფრთხოებით. ისინი თაყვანს მცემენ მე და არავის მიდგენენ თანაზიარად. ხოლო ვინც ამის შემდგომ გახდება ურწმუნო, სწორედ ისინი არიან ბილწნი [ურჩნი].
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Allah hat denjenigen von euch, die glauben und rechtschaffene Taten verrichten, versprochen, dass Er sie ganz gewiss als Statthalter auf der Erde einsetzen wird, so wie Er diejenigen, die vor ihnen waren, als Statthalter einsetzte, dass Er für sie ihrer Religion, mit der Er für sie zufrieden ist, ganz gewiss eine feste Stellung verleihen wird, und dass Er ihnen nach ihrer Angst (, in der sie gelebt haben,) statt dessen dies ganz gewiss in Sicherheit austauschen wird. Sie dienen Mir und gesellen Mir nichts bei. Wer aber danach ungläubig ist, so sind jene die (wahren) Frevler.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ο Αλλάχ έχει υποσχεθεί σε όσους από σας πιστεύουν και κάνουν ενάρετες πράξεις, ότι θα τους δώσει δύναμη να κυριαρχήσουν στη γη, όπως έδωσε σ' αυτούς (τους πιστούς) που ήταν πριν απ' αυτούς. Και θα κάνει τη θρησκεία τους που επέλεξε γι' αυτούς, να κυριαρχήσει, και θα αλλάξει την κατάστασή τους, από φόβο σε ασφάλεια. Θα Με λατρεύουν (χωρίς φόβο από τους εχθρούς τους), χωρίς να Μου αποδίδουν κανέναν εταίρο στη λατρεία. [Έτσι, ο Προφήτης και οι πιστοί νίκησαν τους ειδωλολάτρες, και έγιναν ασφαλείς μετά από το φόβο τους]. Όποιοι όμως μετά απ' αυτό γίνονται αχάριστοι, εκείνοι είναι πράγματι οι ανυπάκουοι.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
अल्लाह ने उन लोगों से, जो तुममें से ईमान लाए तथा उन्होंने सुकर्म किए, वादा[40] किया है कि वह उन्हें धरती में अवश्य ही अधिकार प्रदान करेगा, जिस तरह उन लोगों को अधिकार प्रदान किया, जो उनसे पहले थे, तथा उनके लिए उनके उस धर्म को अवश्य ही प्रभुत्व प्रदान करेगा, जिसे उसने उनके लिए पसंद किया है, तथा उन (की दशा) को उनके भय के पश्चात् शांति में बदल देगा। वे मेरी इबादत करेंगे, मेरे साथ किसी चीज़ को साझी नहीं बनाएँगे। और जिसने इसके बाद कुफ़्र किया, तो वही लोग अवज्ञाकारी हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Allāh ha promesso a quelli tra di voi che hanno creduto e hanno fatto il bene di far ereditare loro la terra, come la fece ereditare ai loro predecessori, e di consolidare la loro fede, che Lui ha scelto per loro, e di trasformare in sicurezza il loro timore. Mi adorarono e non assimilarono nulla a Me. E chi rinnega, dopo ciò, quelli saranno i trasgressori.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
55. Allahas pažadėjo tiems iš jūsų, kurie tiki ir daro teisingus gerus darbus, kad Jis tikrai suteiks jiems paveldėjimą (dabartinių valdytojų) žemėje, kaip Jis suteikė tai tiems anksčiau jų, ir kad Jis suteiks jiems leidimą praktikuoti savo religiją, kurią Jis parinko jiems (t. y. islamą). Ir Jis tikrai suteiks jiems mainais saugią apsaugą po jų baimės (su sąlyga, kad) jie (tikintieji) garbins Mane ir nepriskirs Man nieko (garbinime). Tačiau tie, kurie netiki, po šito, jie yra Fasikūn (maištingieji, nepaklusnūs Allahui).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Аллах обещал тем из вас, которые уверовали и совершали праведные деяния, что Он непременно сделает их наместниками на земле, как сделал наместниками тех, которые были до них, и непременно укрепит для них их религию, которую Он избрал для них, и непременно заменит их страх безопасностью. Они будут поклоняться Мне, не придавая Мне ничего в сотоварищи. Кто отвергнет веру после этого, — такие — они и есть нечестивцы.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Аллах обећава да ће оне међу вама који буду веровали и добра дела чинили сигурно намесницима на Земљи поставити, као што је поставио намесницима оне пре њих, и да ће им зацело веру њихову учврстити, ону коју им Он жели, и да ће им сигурно страх сигурношћу заменити; они ће само Мене обожавати, и неће друге Мени у обожавању да придружују. А они који и после тога буду неверници – они су прави грешници.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Wawe wananiabudu Mimi, wala wasinishirikishe na chochote. Na watakaokufuru baada ya hayo, basi hao ndio wapotovu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Gud har lovat ledarskap på jorden till de bland er som tror och handlar rättfärdigt, precis som han gav det till de som levde innan er. Och han ska stärka det religiösa regelverk som han valt åt dem och vända deras rädsla till trygghet – förutsatt att de dyrkar mig och ingen annan vid min sida. Men de som vägrar tro efter dessa [välsignelser] är verkligen de trotsigaste av syndare.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Allah, içinizden iman edenlere ve salih ameller işleyenlere, kendilerinden öncekileri hükümran kıldığı gibi, onları da yeryüzünde hükümran kılacağını, kendileri için seçip beğendiği dinlerini onlar için güçlendirip yerleştireceğini ve korkulu hallerini güvene çevireceğini vadetmiştir. Bana hiçbir şeyi ortak koşmaksızın ibadet ederler. Bundan sonra artık kim kâfir olursa onlar fasıkların ta kendileridir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
تم میں سے ان لوگوں سے جو ایمان ﻻئے ہیں اور نیک اعمال کئے ہیں اللہ تعالیٰ وعده فرما چکا ہے کہ انہیں ضرور زمین میں خلیفہ بنائے گا جیسے کہ ان لوگوں کو خلیفہ بنایا تھا جو ان سے پہلے تھے اور یقیناً ان کے لئے ان کے اس دین کو مضبوطی کے ساتھ محکم کرکے جما دے گا جسے ان کے لئے وه پسند فرما چکا ہے اور ان کے اس خوف وخطر کو وه امن وامان سے بدل دے گا[1] ، وه میری عبادت کریں گے میرے ساتھ کسی کو بھی شریک نہ ٹھہرائیں گے[2]۔ اس کے بعد بھی جو لوگ ناشکری اور کفر کریں وه یقیناً فاسق ہیں.[3]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 And they swear by God with their solemn oaths, that if you commanded them, they would mobilize. Say, "Do not swear. Obedience will be recognized. God is experienced with what you do."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They swear by Allah solemnly that, if thou order them, they will go forth. Say: Swear not; known obedience (is better). Lo! Allah is Informed of what ye do
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They swear by God with their most strenuous oath that hadst Thou ordered them they would surely go forth. Say, 'Do not swear - reasonable obedience; verily, God knows what ye do
John Medows Rodwell1861 And they have sworn by God, with a most solemn oath, that if thou give them the word, they will certainly march forth. Say: swear ye not: of more worth is obedience. Verily, God is well aware of what ye do
George Sale1734 They swear by God, with a most solemn oath, that if thou commandest them, they will go forth from their houses and possessions. Say, swear not to a falsehood: Obedience is more requisite: And God is well acquainted with that which ye do
Talal Itani2012 Say, "Obey God and obey the Messenger." But if they turn away, then he is responsible for his obligations, and you are responsible for your obligations. And if you obey him, you will be guided. It is only incumbent on the Messenger to deliver the Clarifying Message.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say: Obey Allah and obey the messenger. But if ye turn away, then (it is) for him (to do) only that wherewith he hath been charged, and for you (to do) only that wherewith ye have been charged. If ye obey him, ye will go aright. But the messenger hath no other charge than to convey (the message) plainly
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say, 'Obey God and obey the Apostle; but if ye turn your backs he has only his burden to bear, and ye have only your burden to bear. But if ye obey him, ye are guided; but the Apostle has only his plain message to deliver
John Medows Rodwell1861 SAY: Obey God and obey the Apostle. Suppose that ye turn back, still the burden of his duty is on him only, and the burden of your duty rests on you. If ye obey Him, ye shall have guidance: but plain preaching is all that devolves upon the Apostle
George Sale1734 Say, obey God, and obey the apostle: But if ye turn back, verily it is expected of him that he perform his duty, and of you that ye perform your duty; and if ye obey him, ye shall be directed: But the duty of our apostle is only public preaching
Talal Itani2012 Never think that those who disbelieve can escape on earth. Their place is the Fire; a miserable destination.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Think not that the disbelievers can escape in the land. Fire will be their home - a hapless journey's end
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Do not reckon that those who misbelieve can frustrate (God) in the earth, for their resort is the Fire, and an ill journey shall it be
John Medows Rodwell1861 Let not the Infidels think that they can weaken God on His own Earth: their dwelling place shall be the Fire! and right wretched the journey
George Sale1734 Think not that the unbelievers shall frustrate the designs of God on earth: And their abode hereafter shall be hell fire; a miserable journey shall it be thither
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.56 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.61
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.59
Talal Itani · George Sale0.59
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.58
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.57
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.55
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.53
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.49
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.45
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.