Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
But seek, with what God has given you, the Home of the Hereafter, and do not neglect your share of this world. And be charitable, as God has been charitable to you. And do not seek corruption in the land. God does not like the seekers of corruption."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
But seek the abode of the Hereafter in that which Allah hath given thee and neglect not thy portion of the world, and be thou kind even as Allah hath been kind to thee, and seek not corruption in the earth; lo! Allah loveth not corrupters
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
but crave, through what God has given thee, the future abode; and forget not thy portion in this world, and do good, as God has done good to thee; and seek not evil doing in the earth; verily, God loves not the evildoers
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
But seek, by means of what God hath given thee, to attain the future Mansion; and neglect not thy part in this world, but be bounteous to others as God hath been bounteous to thee, and seek not to commitexcesses on the earth; for God loveth not those who commitexcesses
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
But seek to attain, by means of the wealth which God hath given thee, the future mansion of paradise. And forget not thy portion in this world; but be thou bounteous unto others, as God hath been bounteous unto thee: And seek not to actcorruptly in the earth; for God loveth not the corruptdoers
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Por kërkoje botën tjetër me atë që të ka dhënë Allahu dhe mos e harro hisen tënde të kësaj bote, si dhe bëj mirë, ashtu siç të ka bërë mirë Allahu e mos kërko të bësh çrregullime në Tokë, sepse Allahu nuk i do shkatërrimtarët.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর আল্লাহ তোমাকে যা দান করেছেন, তা দ্বারা তুমি আখিরাতের আবাস অনুসন্ধান করো। তবে তুমি দুনিয়া থেকে তোমার অংশ ভুলে যেয়ো না। তোমার প্রতি আল্লাহ যেরূপ অনুগ্রহ করেছেন, তুমিও (তাঁর বান্দাদের সাথে ভালো ব্যবহার করে) সেরূপ অনুগ্রহ করো। আর জমিনে ফ্যাসাদ করতে চেয়ো না। নিশ্চয় আল্লাহ ফ্যাসাদকারীদের ভালোবাসেন না।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
“i nastoj time što ti je Allah dao steći onaj svijet, a ne zaboravi ni svoj udio na ovom svijetu i čini drugima dobro, kao što je Allah tebi dobro učinio, i ne čini nered po Zemlji, jer Allah ne voli one koji nered čine.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
“i nastoj time što ti je Allah dao steći onaj svijet, a ne zaboravi ni svoj udio na ovom svijetu i čini drugima dobro, kao što je Allah tebi dobro učinio, i ne čini nered po Zemlji, jer Allah ne voli one koji nered čine.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Ɗaɓɓir ko Alla okku-maa kon, galle laakare ɗen. Wota a yejjit geɗal maa ngal aduna. Moƴƴir no Alla moƴƴorii non e maaɗa. Wata a ɗaɓɓu bonnugol ka leydi. Anndu pellet, Alla yiɗaa bonnooɓe ɓen".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
იმით, რაც ალლაჰმა გიბოძა, ისწრაფე საიქიო სამყოფელისკენ, და არ დაივიწყო შენი წილი ამქვეყნად [ისარგებლე ნებადართული ქონებით და ნუ იქნები მფლანგველი]. სიკეთე აკეთე, როგორც კეთილი გიყო ალლაჰმა, და ნუ გაავრცელებ ქვეყნად უკეთურებას, რადგან ალლაჰს არ უყვარს არეულობის მთესველნი».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
sondern trachte mit dem, was Allah dir gegeben hat, nach der jenseitigen Wohnstätte, vergiss aber auch nicht deinen Anteil am Diesseits. Und tu Gutes, so wie Allah dir Gutes getan hat. Und trachte nicht nach Unheil auf der Erde, denn Allah liebt fürwahr nicht die Unheilstifter.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Επιδίωκε τη Μέλλουσα Ζωή (και την ανταμοιβή της) με ό,τι σου παρείχε ο Αλλάχ (με το να ξοδεύεις σε ελεημοσύνη), και μην αφήσεις το μερίδιό σου από την εγκόσμια ζωή (από φαγητό και ρουχισμό κλπ., αλλά χωρίς σπατάλη). Κάνε το καλό όπως ο Αλλάχ έκανε καλό σε σένα και μην επιδιώκεις να σκορπίζεις το κακό στη γη, γιατί ο Αλλάχ δε συμπαθεί εκείνους που σκορπίζουν το κακό.»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा जो कुछ अल्लाह ने तुझे दिया है, उसमें आख़िरत का घर तलाश कर, और दुनिया से अपना हिस्सा मत भूल और उपकार कर, जैसे अल्लाह ने तुझपर उपकार किया है, तथा धरती में बिगाड़ की तलाश मत कर। निःसंदेह अल्लाह बिगाड़ पैदा करने वालों से प्रेम नहीं करता।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E aspira, con ciò che Allāh ti ha concesso, alla dimora dell’Aldilà, e non dimenticare il tuo dovere nella vita terrena, e sii caritatevole, come lo è Allāh con te, e non tendere alla malvagità in terra: in verità Allāh non ama i malfattori.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
77. „Tačiau siek tuo (turtu), ką Allahas suteikė tau, Amžinybės namų, ir nepamiršk savo dalies teisėto malonumo šiame pasaulyje, ir daryk gerą, nes Allahas buvo geras tau, ir nedaryk piktadarybių žemėje. Iš tiesų, Allahas nemėgsta Al-Mufsidūn (tų, kurie daro didelius nusikaltimus ir nuodėmes, engėjų, tironų, piktadarybių darytojų, ištvirkėlių).“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
“Waan Rabbiin siif kenne keessatti (karaa toltuurratti baasuudhaan) mana Aakhiraa ittiin barbaadi. Addunyaa irraas qooda kee hin dagatin. Akkuma Allaahn tola gara keetti oole atis tola ooli. (dilii dalaguudhaan) Dachii keessatti badii [facaasuu] hin barbaadin. Allaahn balleessitoota hin jaalatu.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И посредством того, что Аллах даровал тебе, стремись к Последней обители и не забывай о своей доле в этом мире. И проявляй добродетель, как Аллах проявил добродетель к тебе, и не стремись к беззаконию на земле. Воистину, Аллах не любит творящих беззаконие».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
„И настој да тиме што ти је дао Аллах стекнеш Будући свет, а не заборави ни свој удео на овом свету, и чини добро као што је Аллах теби учинио добро, и не чини неред по Земљи, заиста Аллах не воли оне који чине неред.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na utafute, kwa aliyokupa Mwenyezi Mungu, makazi ya Akhera. Wala usisahau fungu lako la duniani. Nawe fanya wema kama Mwenyezi Mungu alivyokufanyia wema wewe. Wala usitafute kufanya uharibifu katika ardhi. Hakika Mwenyezi Mungu hawapendi wafanyao uharibifu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Använd det Gud har gett dig för att söka belöning i det kommande livet, men glöm inte din del i detta liv. Gör gott så som Gud har varit god mot dig, och sprid inte fördärv på jorden; Gud tycker inte om de som sprider fördärv.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Allah’ın sana verdikleriyle ahiret yurdunu kazanmayı arzula. Fakat dünyadaki nasibini de unutma. Allah sana nasıl ihsanda bulunduysa, sen de başkalarına ihsanda bulun. Sakın yeryüzünde fesat çıkarmaya kalkışma! Çünkü Allah, bozguncuları sevmez.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور جو کچھ اللہ تعالی نے تجھے دے رکھا ہے اس میں سے آخرت کے گھر کی تلاش بھی رکھ[1] اور اپنے دنیوی حصے کو بھی نہ بھول[2] اور جیسے کہ اللہ نے تیرے ساتھ احسان کیا ہے تو بھی اچھا سلوک کر[3] اور ملک میں فساد کا خواہاں نہ ہو[4]، یقین مان کہ اللہ مفسدوں کو ناپسند رکھتا ہے.
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)wanaza'naa min kulli ummatin shaheedan faqulnaa haatoo burhaanakum fa'alimoo anna l-haqqa lillaahi wadalla 'anhum maa kaanoo yaftaroon
DIN 31635wanazaʿnā min kulli ʾummatin šahīdan faqulnā hātū burhānakum faʿalimū ʾanna l-ḥaqqa lillāhi waḍalla ʿanhum mā kānū yaftarūna
Talal Itani2012 And We will draw out from every community a witness, and say, "Produce your evidence." Then they will realize that the truth is God's, and those they used to invent have forsaken them.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And We shall take out from every nation a witness and We shall say: Bring your proof. Then they will know that Allah hath the Truth, and all that they invented will have failed them
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And we will pluck from every nation a witness; and we will say, 'Bring your proof and know that the truth is God's;' and that which they had devised shall stray away from them
John Medows Rodwell1861 And we will bring up a witness out of every nation and say, "Bring your proofs." And they shall know that the truth is with God alone, and the gods of their own devising shall desert them
George Sale1734 And We will produce a witness out of every nation, and will say, bring hither your proof of what ye have asserted. And they shall know that the right is God's alone; and the deities which they have devised shall abandon them
Easy-read (simplified)inna qaaroona kaana min qawmi moosaa fabaghaa 'alayhim wa'aataynaahu mina l-kunoozi maa inna mafaatihahu latanoo'u bil-'usbati oolee l-quwwati idh qaala lahu qawmuhu laa tafrah inna llaaha laa yuhibbu l-fariheen
DIN 31635ʾinna qārūna kāna min qawmi mūsā fabaġā ʿalayhim waʾātaynāhu mina l-kunūzi mā ʾinna mafātiḥahu latanūʾu bil-ʿuṣbati ʾūlī l-quwwati ʾiḏ qāla lahu qawmuhu lā tafraḥ ʾinna llāha lā yuḥibbu l-fariḥīna
Talal Itani2012 Quaroon belonged to the clan of Moses, but he oppressed them. We had given him treasures, the keys of which would weigh down a group of strong men. His people said to him, "Do not exult; God does not love the exultant.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, Korah was of the people of Moses, and he was outrageous against them; and we gave him treasuries of which the keys would bear down a band of men endowed with strength. When his people said to him, 'Exult not; verily, God loves not those who exult
John Medows Rodwell1861 Now Korah was of the people of Moses: but he behaved haughtily toward them; for we had given him such treasure that its keys would have burdened a company of men of strength. When his people said to him, "Exult not, for God loveth not those who exult
George Sale1734 Karun was of the people of Moses; but he behaved insolently towards them: For We had given him so much treasure, that his keys would have loaded several strong men. When his people said unto Him, rejoice not immoderately; for God loveth not those who rejoice in their riches immoderately
Easy-read (simplified)qaala innamaa ooteetuhu 'alaa 'ilmin 'indee awalam ya'lam anna llaaha qad ahlaka min qablihi mina l-qurooni man huwa ashaddu minhu quwwatan wa'aktharu jam'an walaa yus'alu 'an dhunoobihimu l-mujrimoon
DIN 31635qāla ʾinnamā ʾūtītuhu ʿalā ʿilmin ʿindī ʾawalam yaʿlam ʾanna llāha qad ʾahlaka min qablihi mina l-qurūni man huwa ʾašaddu minhu quwwatan waʾakṯaru ǧamʿan walā yusʾalu ʿan ḏunūbihimu l-muǧrimūna
Talal Itani2012 He said, "I was given all this on account of knowledge I possess." Did he not know that God destroyed many generations before him, who were stronger than he, and possessed greater riches? But the guilty will not be asked about their sins.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Said he, 'I have only been given it for knowledge which I have!' did he not know that God had destroyed before him many generations of those who were stronger than he, and had amassed more? But the sinners need not to be asked concerning their crimes
John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "It hath been given me only on account of the knowledge that is in me." Did he not know that God had destroyed before him generations that were mightier than he in strength and had amassed more abundant wealth? But the wicked shall not be asked of their crimes
George Sale1734 He answered, I have received these riches, only because of the knowledge which is with me. Did he not know that God had already destroyed, before him, several generations, who were mightier than he in strength, and had amassed more abundance of riches? And the wicked shall not be asked to discover their crimes
Talal Itani2012 And he went out before his people in his splendor. Those who desired the worldly life said, "If only we possessed the likes of what Quaroon was given. He is indeed very fortunate."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Then went he forth before his people in his pomp. Those who were desirous of the life of the world said: Ah, would that we had the like of what hath been given unto Korah! Lo! he is lord of rare good fortune
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And he went out amongst the people in his ornaments; those who desired the life of this world said, '0 would that we had the like of what Korah has been given! verily, he is endowed with mighty fortune
John Medows Rodwell1861 And Korah went forth to his people in his pomp. Those who were greedy for this present life said, "Oh that we had the like of that which hath been bestowed on Korah! Truly he is possessed of great good fortune
George Sale1734 And Karun went forth unto his people, in his pomp. And they who loved this present life, said, oh that we had the like wealth, as hath been given unto Karun! Verily he is master of a great fortune
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.63 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.73
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.68
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.66
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.66
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.65
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.65
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.60
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.57
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.40
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.