Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Those who exchange the covenant of God, and their vows, for a small price, will have no share in the Hereafter, and God will not speak to them, nor will He look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them. They will have a painful punishment.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Lo! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths, they have no portion in the Hereafter. Allah will neither speak to them nor look upon them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He make them grow. Theirs will be a painful doom
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Those who sell God's covenant and their oaths for a little price, these have no portion in the future life. God will not speak to them, and will not look upon them on the resurrection day, and will not purify them; but for them is grievous woe
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Verily they who barter their engagement with God, and their oaths, for some paltry price - These! no portion for them in the world to come! and God will not speak to them, and will not look on them, on the day of resurrection, and will not assoil them! for them, a grievous chastisement
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
But they who make merchandize of God's covenant, and of their oaths, for a small price, shall have no portion in the next life, neither shall God speak to them or regard them on the day of resurrection, nor shall he cleanse them; but they shall suffer a grievous punishment
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ndërkaq, ata që këmbejnë besën që i kanë dhënë Allahut dhe zotimet e tyre me diçka të pavlerë, nuk do të kenë kurrfarë hiseje në botën tjetër. Atyre nuk do t'u flasë Allahu, nuk do t'i shikojë në Ditën e Kiametit e nuk do t'i pastrojë dhe për ta do të ketë dënim të dhembshëm.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
নিশ্চয় যারা আল্লাহর সাথে কৃত ওয়াদা এবং নিজেদের শপথকে তুচ্ছ মূল্যে বিক্রয় করে, আখিরাতে তাদের (সাওয়াবের) কোনো অংশ নেই। আর আল্লাহ কিয়ামতের দিন তাদের সাথে কথা বলবেন না, তাদের দিকে তাকাবেনও না এবং তাদেরকে পরিশুদ্ধও করবেন না। আর তাদের জন্য রয়েছে যন্ত্রণাদায়ক শাস্তি।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Doista, oni koji za obavezu svoju prema Allahu i zakletve svoje kupuju nešto što malo vrijedi, na onome svijetu nikakva udjela neće imati. Allah s njima neće govoriti, niti će na njih pogledati na Kijametskom danu, niti će ih očistiti. Njima pripada patnja bolna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Doista, oni koji za obavezu svoju prema Allahu i zakletve svoje kupuju nešto što malo vrijedi, na Onom svijetu nikakva udjela neće imati. Allah s njima neće govoriti, niti će na njih pogledati na Sudnjemu danu, niti će ih očistiti. Njima pripada patnja bolna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Ɓen wostoratɓe ahadi Alla ndin e goondooje maɓɓe coggeloy pamɗukoy, ɓen ɗon, geɓal alanaa ɓe ka laakara, Alla yeewtidataa e maɓɓe, O Ndaaroytaa ɓe Ñande Darngal, O Laɓɓiŋtaa ɓe, no woodani ɓe lepte muusuɗe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ჭეშმარიტად, ისინი, ვინც ყიდიან ალლაჰთან დადებულ აღთქმას და თავიანთ ფიცს უმნიშვნელო ფასად, — მათ არ ექნებათ არავითარი წილი (სიკეთისა) მარადიულ ცხოვრებაში. და არ დაელაპარაკება მათ ალლაჰი, და არ შეხედავს მათ აღდგომის დღეს, და არ განწმენდს მათ (მათ ცოდვებს არ მიუტევებს). და მათთვის იქნება მტკივნეული სასჯელი.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Wahrlich, diejenigen, die ihren Bund mit Allah und ihre Eide für einen geringen Preis verkaufen, haben keinen Anteil am Jenseits. Und Allah wird am Tag der Auferstehung weder zu ihnen sprechen noch sie anschauen noch sie läutern, und für sie wird es eine schmerzhafte Strafe geben.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Πράγματι, αυτοί που ανταλλάσσουν τη δέσμευση που τους ανέθεσε ο Αλλάχ (στα Βιβλία Του) και τους όρκους τους (να τηρούν αυτή τη δέσμευση) με ένα μικρό τίμημα, δεν θα έχουν κανένα μερίδιο (από αμοιβή) στη Μέλλουσα Ζωή, και ο Αλλάχ την Ημέρα της Ανάστασης δεν θα τους μιλήσει (με κάτι που να τους ευχαριστεί), ούτε θα τους κοιτάξει (με έλεος), ούτε θα τους εξαγνίσει (από τις αμαρτίες και την απιστία τους), και θα έχουν ένα οδυνηρό μαρτύριο.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
निःसंदेह जो लोग अल्लाह के वचन[39] तथा अपनी क़समों के बदले तनिक मूल्य प्राप्त करते हैं, उनका आख़िरत (परलोक) में कोई हिस्सा नहीं। अल्लाह क़ियामत के दिन न उनसे बात करेगा और न उनकी ओर देखेगा और न उन्हें पवित्र करेगा। तथा उनके लिए दर्दनाक यातना है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
In verità quelli che comprano il Patto di Allāh a un vile prezzo e i loro giuramenti, quelli non avranno nessuna parte nell’Aldilà e Allāh non rivolgerà loro parola e non li guarderà il Giorno della Resurrezione, e non li purificherà, e avranno una dura punizione.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
77. Iš tiesų, tie, kurie nusiperka mažą pelną už Allaho Susitarimo ir savo priesaikų kainą, neturės dalies Amžinybėje (Rojuje). Nei Allahas kalbės jiems, nei žiūrės į juos Prikėlimo Dieną, nei Jis apvalys juos, ir jiems bus skausminga kančia.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Isaan waadaa Rabbiifi kakuu isaanii gatii xiqqaan jijjiirratan, isaan Aakhiratti qoodni homaatuu isaaniif hin jiru. Rabbiin Guyyaa Qiyaamaa isaan hin dubbisu; gara isaaniis hin ilaalu; isaan hin qulqulleessus. adabbii laalessaan isaaniif jira.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Воистину, те, которые покупают за завет с Аллахом и свои клятвы малую цену, таким нет доли в Последней жизни. Аллах не станет говорить с ними, не взглянет на них в День воскресения и не очистит их, и для них — мучительное наказание.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Заиста, они који за обавезу своју према Аллаху и заклетве своје купују нешто што мало вреди, на Будућем свету никаквог удела неће да имају. Аллах са њима неће да говори, нити ће на њих да погледа на Судњем дану, нити ће да их очисти. Њима припада болна патња.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Hakika, wale wanaouza agano la Mwenyezi Mungu na viapo vyao kwa thamani ndogo, hao hawatakuwa na fungu lolote katika Akhera, wala Mwenyezi Mungu hatasema nao, wala hatawatazama Siku ya Kiyama, wala hatawatakasa, nao wana adhabu chungu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
De som byter bort det åtagande de har inför Gud och sina eder mot en ringa vinning ska inte få någon andel i det kommande livet. På uppståndelsens dag ska Gud varken tala till dem, se på dem eller rena dem. För dem väntar ett smärtsamt straff.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Allah’a verdikleri sözü ve ettikleri yeminlerini az bir pahaya değiştirenlere gelince, onların ahirette bir nasibi olmayacaktır. Allah, kıyamet gününde onlarla konuşmayacak, onlara bakmayacak ve onları temize çıkarmayacaktır. Onlar için acı bir azap vardır.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
بے شک جو لوگ اللہ تعالیٰ کے عہد اور اپنی قسموں کو تھوڑی قیمت پر بیچ ڈالتے ہیں، ان کے لئے آخرت میں کوئی حصہ نہیں، اللہ تعالیٰ نہ تو ان سے بات چیت کرے گا نہ ان کی طرف قیامت کے دن دیکھے گا، نہ انہیں پاک کرے گا اور ان کے لئے دردناک عذاب ہے۔[1]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Among the People of the Book is he, who, if you entrust him with a heap of gold, he will give it back to you. And among them is he, who, if you entrust him with a single coin, he will not give it back to you, unless you keep after him. That is because they say, "We are under no obligation towards the gentiles." They tell lies about God, and they know it.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Among the People of the Scripture there is he who, if thou trust him with a weight of treasure, will return it to thee. And among them there is he who, if thou trust him with a piece of gold, will not return it to thee unless thou keep standing over him. That is because they say: We have no duty to the Gentiles. They speak a lie concerning Allah knowingly
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And of the people of the Book, there are some of them who, if thou entrust them with a talent give it back to you; and some of them, if thou entrust them with a dinar, he will not give it back to thee except so long as thou dost stand over him. That is because they say, We owe no duty to the Gentiles;' but they tell a lie against God, the while they know
John Medows Rodwell1861 Among the people of the Book are some, to one of whom if thou entrust a thousand dinars, he will restore them to thee: And there is of them to whom if thou entrust a dinar, he will not restore it to thee, unless thou be ever instant with him. This - because they say, "We are not bound to keep faith with the ignorant (Pagan) folk, and they utter a lie against God, and know they do so
George Sale1734 There is of those who have received the scriptures, unto whom if thou trust a talent, he will restore it unto thee; and there is also of them, unto whom is thou trust a dinar, he will not restore it unto thee, unless thou stand over him continually with great urgency. This they do because they say, we are not obliged to observe justice with the heathen: But they utter a lie against God, knowingly
Easy-read (simplified)balaa man awfaa bi'ahdihi waattaqaa fa'inna llaaha yuhibbu l-muttaqeen
DIN 31635balā man ʾawfā biʿahdihi wāttaqā faʾinna llāha yuḥibbu l-muttaqīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 Indeed, whoever fulfills his commitments and maintains piety-God loves the pious.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Nay, but (the chosen of Allah is) he who fulfilleth his pledge and wardeth off (evil); for lo! Allah loveth those who ward off (evil)
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Yea, whoso fulfils his covenant and fears,- verily, God loves those who fear
John Medows Rodwell1861 But whoso is true to his engagement, and feareth God, - verily God loveth those that fear Him
George Sale1734 Yea; whoso keepeth his covenant, and feareth God, God surely loveth those who fear him
Easy-read (simplified)wa'inna minhum lafareeqan yalwoona alsinatahum bil-kitaabi litahsaboohu mina l-kitaabi wamaa huwa mina l-kitaabi wayaqooloona huwa min 'indi llaahi wamaa huwa min 'indi llaahi wayaqooloona 'alaa llaahi l-kadhiba wahum ya'lamoon
DIN 31635waʾinna minhum lafarīqan yalwūna ʾalsinatahum bil-kitābi litaḥsabūhu mina l-kitābi wamā huwa mina l-kitābi wayaqūlūna huwa min ʿindi llāhi wamā huwa min ʿindi llāhi wayaqūlūna ʿalā llāhi l-kaḏiba wahum yaʿlamūna
Talal Itani2012 And among them are those who twist the Scripture with their tongues, that you may think it from the Scripture, when it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "It is from God," when it is not from God. They tell lies and attribute them to God, knowingly.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And lo! there is a party of them who distort the Scripture with their tongues, that ye may think that what they say is from the Scripture, when it is not from the Scripture. And they say: It is from Allah, when it is not from Allah; and they speak a lie concerning Allah knowingly
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And, verily, amongst them is a sect who twist their tongues concerning the Book, that ye may reckon it to be from the Book, but it is not from the Book. They say, 'It is from God,' but it is not from God, and they tell a lie against God, the while they know
John Medows Rodwell1861 And some truly are there among them who torture the Scriptures with their tongues, in order that ye may suppose it to be from the Scripture, yet it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from God;" yet it is not from God: and they utter a lie against God, and they know they do so
George Sale1734 And there are certainly some of them, who read the scriptures perversely, that ye may think what they read to be really in the scriptures, yet it is not in the scripture; and they say, this is from God; but it is not from God: And they speak that which is false concerning God, against their own knowledge
Talal Itani2012 No person to whom God has given the Scripture, and wisdom, and prophethood would ever say to the people, "Be my worshipers rather than God's." Rather, "Be people of the Lord, according to the Scripture you teach, and the teachings you learn."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 It is not (possible) for any human being unto whom Allah had given the Scripture and wisdom and the prophethood that he should afterwards have said unto mankind: Be slaves of me instead of Allah; but (what he said was): Be ye faithful servants of the Lord by virtue of your constant teaching of the Scripture and of your constant study thereof
Edward Henry Palmer1880 It is not right for a man that God should give him a Book, and judgment, and prophecy, and that then he should say to men, 'Be ye servants of mine rather than of God;' but be ye rather masters of teaching the Book and of what ye learn
John Medows Rodwell1861 It beseemeth not a man, that God should give him the Scriptures and the Wisdom, and the gift of prophecy, and that then he should say to his followers, "Be ye worshippers of me, as well as of God;" but rather, "Be ye perfect in things pertaining to God, since ye know the Scriptures, and have studied deep
George Sale1734 It is not fit for a man, that God should give him a book of revelations, and wisdom, and prophecy; and then he should say unto men, be ye worshippers of me, besides God; but he ought to say, be ye perfect in knowledge and in works, since ye know the scriptures, and exercise your selves therein
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.56 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.67
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.60
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.57
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.57
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.53
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.52
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.52
Talal Itani · George Sale0.52
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.48
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.