Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Were it not for God's grace towards you, and His mercy, a faction of them would have managed to mislead you. But they only mislead themselves, and they cannot harm you in any way. God has revealed to you the Scripture and wisdom, and has taught you what you did not know. God's goodness towards you is great.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
But for the grace of Allah upon thee (Muhammad), and His mercy, a party of them had resolved to mislead thee, but they will mislead only themselves and they will hurt thee not at all. Allah revealeth unto thee the Scripture and wisdom, and teacheth thee that which thou knewest not. The grace of Allah toward thee hath been infinite
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Were it not for God's grace upon thee, and His mercy, a party of them would have tried to lead thee astray; but they only lead themselves astray; they shall not hurt you in aught: for God hath sent down upon thee the Book and the wisdom, and taught thee what thou didst not know, for God's grace was mighty on thee
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
But for the grace and mercy of God upon thee, a party among them had resolved to mislead thee, but they shall only mislead themselves; nor in aught shall they harm thee. God hath caused the Book and the wisdom to descend upon thee: and what thou knowest not He hath caused thee to know: and the grace of God toward thee hath been great
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
If the indulgence and mercy of God had not been upon thee, surely a part of them had studied to seduce thee; but they shall seduce themselves only, and shall not hurt thee at all. God hath sent down unto thee the book of the Koran and wisdom, and hath taught thee that which thou knewest not; for the favour of God hath been great towards thee
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Sikur të mos ishte mirësia dhe mëshira e Allahut ndaj teje, një grup nga ata do të përpiqeshin të të largonin nga rruga e drejtë. Por, në të vërtetë, ata largojnë nga rruga e drejtë vetëm vetveten, kurse ty nuk të bëjnë dëm aspak. Allahu ta zbriti ty Librin e Urtësinë dhe të mësoi atë që nuk e dije. Dhuntia e Allahut ndaj teje është shumë e madhe.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর তোমার প্রতি আল্লাহর অনুগ্রহ ও তাঁর দয়া না থাকলে, তাদের মধ্য থেকে একদল তোমাকে পথভ্রষ্ট করতে বদ্ধপরিকর ছিল! কিন্তু তারা নিজেদের ছাড়া অন্য কাউকে পথভ্রষ্ট করে না এবং তারা তোমার কোনোই ক্ষতি করতে পারে না। আর আল্লাহ তোমার প্রতি নাযিল করেছেন কিতাব ও হিকমত এবং তোমাকে শিক্ষা দিয়েছেন, যা তুমি জানতে না। আর তোমার প্রতি আল্লাহর মহা অনুগ্রহ রয়েছে।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Da nije Allahove dobrote i milosti Njegove prema tebi, jedna skupina njih bi nastojala da te zavede, ali oni samo sebe zavode, a tebi ne mogu ništa nauditi. Allah tebi objavljuje Knjigu i mudrost i poučava te onome što nisi znao, a Allahovo dobro prema tebi je veliko.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Da nije Allahove dobrote i milosti Njegove prema tebi, jedna skupina njih bi nastojala da te zavede, ali oni samo sebe zavode, a tebi ne mogu ništa nauditi. Allah tebi objavljuje Knjigu i mudrost i poučava te onome što nisi znao a Allahovo dobro prema tebi je veliko.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Si wanaano ɓural Alla ngal e dow maaɗa e Yurmeende Makko nden, fedde goo e maɓɓe himmirayno majjinngol ma, ɓe alaa e majjinnde si wanaa pittaali maɓɓe ɗin, ɓe lorrirtaama hay e huunde. Alla Jippinii e maaɗa Deftere nden e Ñeeñal ngal, O Anndinii ma huunde nden a anndaano. ɓural Alla ngal e dow maaɗa laatike mawnungal.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და რომ არა ალლაჰის წყალობა შენზე (ო მოციქულო), და მისი მოწყალება, მაშინ მათგან ერთ ჯგუფს აუცილებლად განეზრახებოდა შენი შეცდომაში შეყვანა. მაგრამ ისინი მხოლოდ საკუთარ თავს აცდენენ გზას და ვერაფრით ვერ გავნებენ შენ. რადგან ალლაჰმა ჩამოგივლინა წიგნი [ყურანი] და სიბრძნე [სუნნა] და გასწავლა შენ ის, რაც მანამდე არ იცოდი. და ჭეშმარიტად, ალლაჰის წყალობა, რომელიც მან შენზე გამოავლინა, უდიდესია.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und wenn nicht die Huld Allahs gegen dich und Seine Barmherzigkeit gewesen wären, hätte eine Gruppe von ihnen gewiss vorgehabt, dich in die Irre zu führen. Aber sie führen nur sich selbst in die Irre und fügen dir keinerlei Schaden zu. Und Allah hat dir die Schrift und die Weisheit hinabgesandt und dich gelehrt, dessen du (vorher) nicht kundig warst. Und die Huld Allahs dir gegenüber ist groß.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Αν δεν ήταν η χάρη και το έλεος του Αλλάχ σ' εσένα (ω, Προφήτη), μία ομάδα απ' αυτούς (που εξαπατούν τον εαυτό τους) θα είχε αποφασίσει να σε παραπλανήσει (με το να σε μπερδέψουν με λάθος πληροφορίες υποστηρίζοντας αυτόν που έκλεψε, ώστε να κρίνεις λάθος), και δεν παραπλανούν παρά μόνο τον εαυτό τους, ούτε μπορούν να σε βλάψουν στο ελάχιστο. Πράγματι, ο Αλλάχ σου έστειλε το Βιβλίο και τη Σοφία (Σούννα) και σου δίδαξε αυτό που δεν ήξερες. Πράγματι, η χάρη του Αλλάχ σ' εσένα είναι τεράστια.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और (ऐ नबी!) यदि आपपर अल्लाह का अनुग्रह और उसकी दया न होती, तो उनके एक समूह ने निश्चय आपको बहकाने का इरादा[76] कर लिया था। हालाँकि वे केवल अपने आप को ही पथभ्रष्ट कर रहे हैं और वे आपको कुछ भी हानि नहीं पहुँचा सकते। और अल्लाह ने आपपर पुस्तक तथा हिकमत अवतरित की है और आपको वह कुछ सिखाया है, जो आप नहीं जानते थे। और आपपर अल्लाह का अनुग्रह बहुत बड़ा है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Se non fosse per la pietà di Allāh e per la Sua misericordia, un gruppo di loro si sarebbe mosso per sviarti, però non svierebbero se non loro stessi e non ti farebbero male in nulla. E Allāh fece discendere su di te il Libro e la Saggezza, e t’insegnò ciò che tu non sapevi, e la grazia di Allāh fu in verità grandissima su di te.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
113. Jei Allahas nebūtų suteikęs tau (Muchammedai ﷺ ) Savo Malonę ir Gailestingumą, dalis jų būtų tikrai nusprendę paklaidinti tave, tačiau (iš tiesų) jie nepaklaidina nieko, tik patys save, ir jie negali tau padaryti nė menkiausios žalos. Allahas nuleido tau knygą (Koraną) ir Al-Hikma (islamo teisę, žinias apie leistinus ir neleistinus dalykus, pavyzdžiui, Pranašo Sunną – teisines tradicijas), ir išmokė tave to, ko nežinojai. Ir Pati Didžiausia yra Allaho Malonė tau (Muchammedai ﷺ ).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Odoo tolli Rabbiitiifi rahmanni Isaa sirra jiraachuu baatee, silaa gareen isaan irraa taate tokko si jallisuuf yaaddee jirti. Lubbuulee isaanii malee homaa hin jallisanu. Homaa si hin miidhanus. Rabbiin kitaaba (Qur’aanaa)fi ogummaa (hadiisa) sirratti buuse; waan ati kabeektu hintahin si barsiise, Tolli Rabbiin sirratti oolu guddaa ta’eera.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Если бы не щедрость Аллаха и Его милость к тебе, некоторые из них непременно попытались бы сбить тебя с пути. Однако они вводят в заблуждение только самих себя и ничем не вредят тебе. Аллах ниспослал тебе Писание и мудрость и научил тебя тому, чего ты не знал. И велика была щедрость Аллаха к тебе.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Да није Аллахове доброте и Његове милости према теби, једна група њих би настојала да те заведе, али они само себе заводе, а теби не могу ништа да науде. Аллах теби објављује Књигу и мудрост и подучава те ономе што ниси знао и Аллахово добро према теби је огромно.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na lau kuwa si fadhila ya Mwenyezi Mungu juu yako na rehema yake, kundi moja kati yao lingedhamiria kukupoteza. Na hawapotezi isipokuwa nafsi zao, wala hawawezi kukudhuru kwa lolote. Na Mwenyezi Mungu amekuteremshia Kitabu na hekima, na akakufundisha yale uliyokuwa huyajui. Na fadhila za Mwenyezi Mungu zilizo juu yako ni kubwa.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Om det inte vore för Guds godhet och barmhärtighet mot dig, skulle en grupp av dem ha försökt vilseleda dig. Men de vilseleder bara sig själva och kan inte skada dig det minsta. Gud har uppenbarat skriften och [den profetiska] visdomen för dig och lärt dig det du inte visste. Guds nådegåva till dig är sannerligen stor.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Eğer Allah’ın lütfu ve rahmeti senin üzerinde olmasaydı, onlardan bir grup seni saptırmaya çalışmıştı. Onlar, kendilerinden başkasını saptıramazlar ve sana hiçbir şeyle zarar veremezler. Allah sana kitabı ve hikmeti indirmiş, önceden bilmediklerini öğretmiştir. Allah’ın senin üzerindeki lütuf ve ihsanı çok büyüktür.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اگر اللہ تعالیٰ کا فضل ورحم تجھ پر نہ ہوتا تو ان کی ایک جماعت نے تو تجھے بہکانے کا قصد کر ہی لیا تھا[1] ، مگر دراصل یہ اپنے آپ کو ہی گمراه کرتے ہیں، یہ تیرا کچھ نہیں بگاڑ سکتے، اللہ تعالیٰ نے تجھ پر کتاب وحکمت اتاری ہے اور تجھے وه سکھایا ہے جسے تو نہیں جانتا تھا[2] اور اللہ تعالیٰ کا تجھ پر بڑا بھاری فضل ہے۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)waman yaksib khatee'atan aw ithman thumma yarmi bihi baree'an faqadi htamala buhtaanan wa'ithman mubeenaa
DIN 31635waman yaksib ḫaṭīʾatan ʾaw ʾiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʾan faqadi ḥtamala buhtānan waʾiṯman mubīnan
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 And whoever commits a mistake, or a sin, and then blames it on an innocent person, has taken a slander and a clear sin.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And whoso committeth a delinquency or crime, then throweth (the blame) thereof upon the innocent, hath burdened himself with falsehood and a flagrant crime
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And whoso commits a fault or a sin and throws it on the innocent, he hath to bear a calumny and a manifest sin
John Medows Rodwell1861 And whoever committeth an involuntary fault or a crime, and then layeth it on the innocent, shall surely bear the guilt of calumny and of a manifest crime
George Sale1734 And whoso committeth a sin or iniquity, and afterwards layeth it on the innocent, he shall surely bear the guilt of calumny and manifest injustice
Easy-read (simplified)laa khayra fee katheerin min najwaahum illaa man amara bisadaqatin aw ma'roofin aw islaahin bayna n-naasi waman yaf'al dhaalika btighaa'a mardaati llaahi fasawfa nu'teehi ajran 'azeemaa
DIN 31635lā ḫayra fī kaṯīrin min naǧwāhum ʾillā man ʾamara biṣadaqatin ʾaw maʿrūfin ʾaw ʾiṣlāḥin bayna n-nāsi waman yafʿal ḏālika btiġāʾa marḍāti llāhi fasawfa nuʾtīhi ʾaǧran ʿaẓīman
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 There is no good in much of their private counsels, except for him who advocates charity, or kindness, or reconciliation between people. Whoever does that, seeking God's approval, We will give him a great compensation.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 There is no good in much of their secret conferences save (in) him who enjoineth almsgiving and kindness and peace-making among the people. Whoso doeth that, seeking the good pleasure of Allah, We shall bestow on him a vast reward
Edward Henry Palmer1880 There is no good in most of what they talk in private; save in his who bids almsgiving, or kindness, or reconciliation between men; and whoso does this, craving the good pleasure of God, we will give to him a mighty hire
John Medows Rodwell1861 In most of their secret talk is nothing good; but only in his who enjoineth almsgiving, or that which is right, or concord among men. Whoso doth this, out of desire to please God, we will give him at the last a great reward
George Sale1734 There is no good in the multitude of their private discourses, unless in the discourse of him who recommendeth alms, or that which is right, or agreement amongst men: Whoever doth this out of a desire to please God, We will surely give him a great reward
Talal Itani2012 Whoever makes a breach with the Messenger, after the guidance has become clear to him, and follows other than the path of the believers, We will direct him in the direction he has chosen, and commit him to Hell-what a terrible destination!
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And whoso opposeth the messenger after the guidance (of Allah) hath been manifested unto him, and followeth other than the believer's way, We appoint for him that unto which he himself hath turned, and expose him unto hell - a hapless journey's end
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But he who severs himself from the prophet after that we have made manifest to him the guidance, and follows other than the way of the believers, we will turn our backs on him as he hath turned his back; and we will make him reach hell, and a bad journey shall it be
John Medows Rodwell1861 But whoso shall sever himself from the prophet after that "the guidance" hath been manifested to him, and shall follow any other path than that of the faithful, we will turn our back on him as he hath turned his back on us, and we will cast him into Hell; - an evil journey thither
George Sale1734 But whoso separateth himself from the apostle, after true direction hath been manifested unto him, and followeth any other way, than that of the true believers, we will cause him to obtain that to which he is inclined, and will cast him to be burned in hell; and an unhappy journey shall it be thither
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.61 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.73
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.72
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.65
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.63
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.60
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.59
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.55
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.55
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.53
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.52
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
Sources, editions and licences for everything above
ReceiptsSource fact
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.