7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Beyond them lies Hell. What they have earned will not benefit them at all, nor will those they adopted as lords instead of God. They will have a terrible punishment.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Beyond them there is hell, and that which they have earned will naught avail them, nor those whom they have chosen for protectingfriends beside Allah. Theirs will be an awfuldoom
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
behind them is hell, and what they have earned shall not avail them aught, nor what they have taken besides God for patrons; and for them is mightywoe
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Hell is behind them! and neither their gains nor the lords whom they have adopted beside God shall avail them in the least: and theirs, a great punishment
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Before them lieth hell; and whatever they shall have gained shall not avail them at all, neither shall the idols which they have taken for their patrons, besides God: And they shall suffer a grievous punishment
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Para tyre është Xhehenemi dhe atyre nuk do t'u bëjë dobi aspak ajo që kanë fituar e as ata (idhujt) që kanë marrë për mbrojtës në vend të Allahut. Ata do të kenë një ndëshkim të madh.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তাদের সামনে রয়েছে জাহান্নাম। তারা যা উপার্জন করেছে অথবা আল্লাহর পরিবর্তে তারা যাদের অভিভাবক হিসেবে গ্রহণ করেছে, এসব তাদের কোন উপকারে আসবে না। তাদের জন্য রয়েছে মহাশাস্তি।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Pred njima je Džehennem, i ni od kakve koristi im neće biti ono što su stekli, ni oni koje su, pored Allaha, za zaštitnike uzeli, i njih čeka patnja golema.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Pred njima je Pakao, i ni od kakve koristi im neće biti ono što su stekli, ni oni koje su, pored Allaha, za zaštitnike uzeli, i njih čeka patnja golema.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Jahannama hino caggal maɓɓe. Ko ɓe paggitinoo duncanoytaaɓe hay hu'unde, wonaa kon ko ɓe jogitinoo yiɗɓe ko wonaa Allah. Hino woodani ɓe lepte mawɗe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
მათ უკან ჯოჯოხეთია და ვერაფრით უშველით მათ ის, რაც მოიხვეჭეს, და არც ის, რაც მფარველებად აიყვანეს ალლაჰის მაგიერ. და მათთვისაა სასჯელი უდიდესი.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Hinter ihnen (wartet) die Hölle. Und es nützt ihnen nicht, was sie erworben und (auch) nicht, was sie sich anstatt Allahs zu Schutzherren genommen haben; für sie wird es gewaltige Strafe geben.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Μπροστά τους θα είναι η Κόλαση (που θα τους περιμένει την Ημέρα της Κρίσεως). Δε θα τους ωφελήσουν σε τίποτε όσα κέρδισαν (από πλούτη), ούτε όσους πήραν ως κηδεμόνες εκτός από τον Αλλάχ. Θα έχουν ένα τρομερό μαρτύριο.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
उनके आगे जहन्नम है। और न वह उनके कुछ काम आएगा, जो उन्होंने कमाया और न वे जिन्हें उन्होंने अल्लाह के सिवा अपना संरक्षक बनाया है और उनके लिए बहुत बड़ी यातना है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Ad aspettarli c’è l`Inferno e non gioverà loro niente di ciò che hanno guadagnato, e nemmeno coloro che si sono presi come protettori all’infuori di Allāh, e avranno una grande punizione.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
10. Priešais juos yra Pragaras. Ir tai, ką jie įgijo, neturės jokios naudos jiems, nei (neduos jiems jokios naudos) tie, kuriuos jie prisiėmė kaip Aulija (sargus, padėjėjus) šalia Allaho. Ir jų bus didžioji kančia.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Позади них — Геенна, и не избавит ни то, что они приобрели, ни те, кого они взяли помимо Аллаха покровителями. И для них — великое наказание.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Пред њима је Пакао, и ни од какве користи неће да им буде оно што су стекли, ни они које су, поред Аллаха, узели за заштитнике, и њих чека огромна патња.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na nyuma yao ipo Jahanamu. Na waliyoyachuma hayatawafaa hata kidogo, wala walinzi waliowashika badala ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Na watapata adhabu kubwa.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Framför dem väntar helvetet och varken deras rikedomar eller det de dyrkade vid sidan av Gud kommer att rädda dem. Ja, de ska få ett oerhört straff.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Önlerinden Cehennem (beklemektedir)! Kazandıkları hiçbir şey, Allah’ın dışında edindikleri evliyalar onlara fayda vermez. Onlar için büyük bir azap vardır.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
ان کے پیچھے دوزخ ہے[1] ، جو کچھ انہوں نے حاصل کیا تھا وه انہیں کچھ بھی نفع نہ[2] دے گا اور نہ وه (کچھ کام آئیں گے) جن کو انہوں نے اللہ کے سوا کارساز[3] بنا رکھا تھا، ان کے لیے تو بہت بڑا عذاب ہے.
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Who hears God's revelations being recited to him, yet he persists arrogantly, as though he did not hear them. Announce to him a painful punishment.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who heareth the revelations of Allah recited unto him, and then continueth in pride as though he heard them not. Give him tidings of a painful doom
Edward Henry Palmer1880 who hears God's signs sent to him, then persists in being big with pride as though he heard them not - so give him the glad-tidings of grievous woe
John Medows Rodwell1861 Who heareth the signs of God recited to him, and then, as though he heard them not, persisteth in proud disdain! Apprise him of an afflictive punishment
George Sale1734 who heareth the signs of God, which are read unto him, and afterwards proudly persisteth in infidelity, as though he heard them not: -- Denounce unto him a painful punishment
DIN 31635waʾiḏā ʿalima min ʾāyātinā šayʾan taḫaḏahā huzuwan ʾūlāʾika lahum ʿaḏābun muhīnun
Talal Itani2012 And when he learns something of Our revelations, he takes them in mockery. For such there is a shameful punishment.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And when he knoweth aught of Our revelations he maketh it a jest. For such there is a shameful doom
Edward Henry Palmer1880 and when he knows something of our signs takes them for a jest! These,- for them is shameful woe
John Medows Rodwell1861 And when he becometh acquainted with any of our signs he turneth them into ridicule. These! a shameful punishment for them
George Sale1734 And who, when he cometh to the knowledge of any of our signs, receiveth the same with scorn. For these is prepared a shameful punishment
DIN 31635hāḏā hudan wallaḏīna kafarū biʾāyāti rabbihim lahum ʿaḏābun min riǧzin ʾalīmun
Talal Itani2012 This is guidance. Those who blaspheme their Lord's revelations will have a punishment of agonizing pain.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 This is guidance. And those who disbelieve the revelations of their Lord, for them there is a painful doom of wrath
Edward Henry Palmer1880 This is a guidance, and those who misbelieve in the signs of their Lord, for them is torment of a grievous plague
John Medows Rodwell1861 This is "Guidance:" and for those who disbelieve the signs of their Lord is the punishment of an afflictive torment
George Sale1734 This is a true direction; And for those who disbelieve the signs of their Lord, is prepared the punishment of a painful torment
DIN 31635allāhu llaḏī saḫḫara lakumu l-baḥra litaǧriya l-fulku fīhi biʾamrihi walitabtaġū min faḍlihi walaʿallakum taškurūna
Talal Itani2012 It is God who placed the sea at your service, so that ships may run through it by His command, and that you may seek of His bounty, and that you may give thanks.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Allah it is Who hath made the sea of service unto you that the ships may run thereon by His command, and that ye may seek of His bounty, and that haply ye may be thankful
Edward Henry Palmer1880 God it is who subjects to you the sea that the ships may sail thereon at his bidding, and that ye may crave of His grace, and that haply ye may give thanks
John Medows Rodwell1861 It is God who hath subjected the sea to you that the ships may traverse it at his bidding, and that ye may go in quest of the gifts of his bounty, and that ye may be thankful
George Sale1734 It is God who hath subjected the sea unto you, that the ships may sail therein, at his command; and that ye may seek advantage unto yourselves by commerce, of his bounty; and that ye may give thanks
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.74 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.83
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.79
Talal Itani · George Sale0.76
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.75
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.74
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.74
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.74
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.69
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.64
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.