7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Who is more wrong than him who invokes, besides God, those who will not answer him until the Day of Resurrection, and are heedless of their prayers?
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And who is furtherastray than those who, instead of Allah, pray unto such as hear not their prayer until the Day of Resurrection, and are unconscious of their prayer
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
But who is more in error than he who calls beside God on what will never answer him until the resurrection day and who are heedless of their calling
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And who erreth more than he who, beside God, calleth upon that which shall not answer him until the day of Resurrection? Yes, they regard not their invocations
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Who is in a wider error than he who invoketh, besides God, that which cannot return him an answer, to the day of resurrection; and idols which regard not their calling on them
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Kush është më i humbur se ai që, në vend të Allahut, u lutet atyre që nuk i përgjigjen deri në Ditën e Kiametit dhe janë të pavetëdijshëm për lutjet e tyre?!
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তার চেয়ে অধিক পথভ্রষ্ট আর কে হতে পারে, যে আল্লাহর পরিবর্তে এমন কাউকে ডাকে (পূজা করে), যে কিয়ামত দিবস পর্যন্তও তার ডাকে সাড়া দিতে পারবে না? আর তারা (দেবদেবীরা) তাদের (পূজারিদের) আহ্বান সম্পর্কেও উদাসীন।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Ko je u većoj zabludi od onih koji se, umjesto Allahu, mole onima koji im se do Sudnjeg dana neće odazvati i koji su prema njihovim molbama ravnodušni?
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Tko je u većoj zabludi od onih koji se, umjesto Allahu, mole onima koji im se do Sudnjeg dana neće odazvati i koji su prema njihovim molbama ravnodušni?
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Ko hommbo ɓuri majjude, wa on dewoowo ko wanaa Allah, ko jaabotaako mo haa Ñande Darngal? Hara ɗin [deweteeɗi] ko welsindiiɗi e dewal majji.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და ვინ არის უფრო გზააბნეული, ვიდრე ისინი, ვინც ალლაჰის გარდა სხვებს ევედრებიან, რომლებიც აღდგომის დღემდე არ უპასუხებენ მათ და მათი ვედრებების უგულებელმყოფელნი არიან [მათ არც კი იციან, რომ მათ ევედრებიან].
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und wer ist weiter abgeirrt als jemand, der anstatt Allahs jemanden anruft, der ihn nicht erhört bis zum Tag der Auferstehung? Und sie sind gegenüber ihren Bittgebeten ahnungslos.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ποιος είναι πιο παραστρατημένος απ' αυτόν που επικαλείται εκτός από τον Αλλάχ εκείνους (τους ψεύτικους θεούς) που δε θα ανταποκριθούν σ' αυτόν μέχρι την Ημέρα της Ανάστασης! Και αυτοί (οι ψεύτικοι θεοί) δε γνωρίζουν καν τις επικλήσεις τους (επειδή ούτε ακούν, ούτε κατανοούν)!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा उससे बढ़कर पथभ्रष्ट कौन है, जो अल्लाह के सिवा उन्हें पुकारता है, जो क़ियामत के दिन तक उसकी दुआ क़बूल नहीं करेंगे, और वे उनके पुकारने से बेखबर हैं?
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E chi è più in perdizione di quelli che invocano all’infuori di Allāh idoli che mai gli daranno ascolto, fino al Giorno del Giudizio, e sono incuranti delle loro invocazioni?
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
5. Ir kas yra labiau paklydęs, negu tas, kuris šaukiasi kitų, nei Allahas, kurie neatsakys jam iki Prikėlimo Dienos, ir kurie nė nežino, jog jų šaukiamasi?
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Nama Rabbiin ala waan hanga Guyyaa Qiyaamaatti homaa isaaf hin owwaanneefi isaan kadhaa isaanii irraa dagatoo ta’an gabbaru caalaa jallataan eenyu?[2]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Кто же более заблудший, чем тот, кто взывает помимо Аллаха к тем, кто не ответит ему до Дня воскресения, — а они не ведают об их зове?
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Ко је у већој заблуди од оних који, уместо Аллаха, моле оне који неће да им се одазову до Судњег дана и који су равнодушни према њиховим молбама.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na ni nani mpotovu mkubwa kuliko hao wanaoomba badala ya Mwenyezi Mungu wale ambao hawatawaitikia mpaka Siku ya Kiyama, na wala hata hawatambui maombi yao.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och vem är mer vilse än den som åkallar andra än Gud; sådana som inte kommer att bönhöra honom fram till uppståndelsens dag och som inte ens är medvetna om att de åkallas?
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Allah'ı bırakıp da kıyamet gününe kadar kendisine cevap veremeyecek şeylere dua/ibadet edenden daha sapık kim olabilir? (Oysa) onlar, bunların dualarından/ibadetlerinden habersizdirler.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور اس سے بڑھ کر گمراه اور کون ہوگا؟ جو اللہ کے سوا ایسوں کو پکارتا ہے جو قیامت تک اس کی دعا قبول نہ کر سکیں بلکہ ان کے پکارنے سے محض بےخبر ہوں.[1]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 We did not create the heavens and the earth and what lies between them except with reason, and for a finite period. But the blasphemers continue to ignore the warnings they receive.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them save with truth, and for a term appointed. But those who disbelieve turn away from that whereof they are warned
Edward Henry Palmer1880 We have only created the heavens and the earth and what is between the two in truth and for an appointed time; but those who misbelieve from being warned do turn aside
John Medows Rodwell1861 We have not created the Heavens and the Earth and all that is between them otherwise than in truth and for a settled term. But they who believe not, turn away from their warning
George Sale1734 We have not created the heavens, and the earth, and whatever is between them, otherwise than in truth, and for a determined period: But the unbelievers turn away from the warning which is given them
Easy-read (simplified)qul ara'aytum maa tad'oona min dooni llaahi aroonee maadhaa khalaqoo mina l-'ardi am lahum shirkun fee s-samaawaati toonee bikitaabin min qabli haadhaa aw athaaratin min 'ilmin in kuntum saadiqeen
DIN 31635qul ʾaraʾaytum mā tadʿūna min dūni llāhi ʾarūnī māḏā ḫalaqū mina l-ʾarḍi ʾam lahum širkun fī s-samāwāti ʾtūnī bikitābin min qabli hāḏā ʾaw ʾaṯāratin min ʿilmin ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna
Talal Itani2012 Say, "Have you considered those you worship instead of God? Show me which portion of the earth they have created. Or do they own a share of the heavens? Bring me a scripture prior to this one, or some trace of knowledge, if you are truthful."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Have ye thought on all that ye invoke beside Allah? Show me what they have created of the earth. Or have they any portion in the heavens? Bring me a scripture before this (Scripture), or some vestige of knowledge (in support of what ye say), if ye are truthful
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say, 'Have ye considered what ye call on beside God?' Show me what they have created of the earth? or have they share in the heavens? Bring me a book before this or a vestige of knowledge, if ye do tell the truth
John Medows Rodwell1861 SAY: What think ye? As for those whom ye invoke beside God, shew me what part of the earth it is which they have created? Had they a share in the Heavens? Bring me a Book sent down by them before this Koran, or traces of their knowledge; - if ye are men of truth
George Sale1734 Say, what think ye? Shew me what part of the earth the idols which ye invoke, besides God, have created? Or had they any share in the creation of the heavens? Bring Me a book of scripture revealed before this, or some footstep of ancient knowledge, to countenance your idolatrous practices; if ye are men of veracity
DIN 31635waʾiḏā ḥušira n-nāsu kānū lahum ʾaʿdāʾan wakānū biʿibādatihim kāfirīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 And when humanity is gathered, they will be enemies to them, and will renounce their worship of them.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And when mankind are gathered (to the Judgment) will become enemies for them, and will become deniers of having been worshipped
Edward Henry Palmer1880 and when men are gathered together are enemies of theirs and do deny their service
John Medows Rodwell1861 And when mankind shall be assembled together, they will become their enemies, and ungratefully disown their worship
George Sale1734 And which, when men shall be gathered together to judgment, will become their enemies, and will ungratefully deny their worship
Talal Itani2012 When Our revelations are recited to them, plain and clear, those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them, "This is obviously magic."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, those who disbelieve say of the Truth when it reacheth them: This is mere magic
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And when our evident signs are recited to them, those who misbelieve say of the truth when it comes to them, 'This is obvious magic
John Medows Rodwell1861 And when our clear signs are recited to them, they who believe not say of the truth when it cometh to them, "This is plain sorcery
George Sale1734 When our evident signs are rehearsed unto them, the unbelievers say of the truth, when it cometh unto them, this is a manifest piece of sorcery
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.64 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.78
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.75
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.72
Talal Itani · George Sale0.65
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.61
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.59
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.48
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.