Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
O you who believe! Whoever of you goesback on his religion-God will bring a people whom He loves and who love Him, kind towards the believers, stern with the disbelievers. They strive in the way of God, and do not fear the blame of the critic. That is the grace of God; He bestows it upon whomever He wills. God is Embracing and Knowing.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
O ye who believe! Whoso of you becometh a renegade from his religion, (know that in his stead) Allah will bring a people whom He loveth and who love Him, humble toward believers, stern toward disbelievers, striving in the way of Allah, and fearing not the blame of any blamer. Such is the grace of Allah which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
O ye who believe! whoso is turnedaway from his religion - God will bring (instead) a people whom He loves and who love Him, lowly to believers, lofty to unbelievers, strenuous in the way of God, fearing not the blame of him who blames. That is God's grace! He gives it unto whom He pleases, for God both comprehends and knows
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
O ye who believe! should any of you desert His religion, God will then raise up a people loved by Him, and loving Him, lowly towards the faithful, haughty towards the Infidels. For the cause of God will they contend, and not fear the blame of the blamer. This is the Grace of God! On whom He will He bestoweth it! God is Vast, Omniscient
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
O true believers, whoever of you apostatizeth from his religion, God will certainly bring other people to supply his place, whom He will love, and who will love Him; who shall be humble towards the believers, but severe to the unbelievers: They shall fight for the religion of God, and shall not fear the obloquy of the detracter. This is the bounty of God, He bestoweth it on whom He pleaseth: God is extensive and wise
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
O besimtarë! Kushdo nga ju që del nga feja e tij, (le ta dijë se) Allahu do të sjellë (në vend të tyre) njerëz që i do dhe që e duan, të mëshirshëm me besimtarët e të ashpër me jobesimtarët, që luftojnë në rrugën e Allahut dhe që nuk i tremben qortimit të asnjë qortuesi. Kjo është mirësia e Allahut të cilën Ai ia jep atij që do. Allahu është Bujar i Madh dhe i Gjithëdijshëm.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
হে মুমিনগণ! তোমাদের মধ্য থেকে কেউ তার দীন থেকে ফিরে গেলে (৬) (আল্লাহর কোনো ক্ষতি নাই) তাহলে অচিরেই আল্লাহ এমন সম্প্রদায়কে আনবেন, যাদেরকে তিনি (তাদের ধর্মের উপর অটলতার দরুন) ভালোবাসবেন এবং তারাও তাঁকে ভালোবাসবে। তারা মু’মিনদের প্রতি কোমল এবং কাফিরদের প্রতি কঠোর হবে। আল্লাহর রাস্তায় তারা জিহাদ করবে এবং কোনো নিন্দুকের নিন্দাকে ভয় করবে না। এটি আল্লাহর অনুগ্রহ, তিনি যাকে ইচ্ছা তাকে তা দান করেন। আর আল্লাহ প্রাচুর্যময়, সর্বজ্ঞ।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
O vi koji vjerujete, ako neko od vas od svoje vjere otpadne – pa, Allah će sigurno umjesto njih dovesti ljude koje On voli i koji Njega vole, prema vjernicima ponizne, a prema nevjernicima ponosite; oni će se na Allahovu putu boriti i neće se ničijeg prijekora bojati. To je Allahov dar koji On daje kome hoće – a Allah je neizmjerno darežljiv i Onaj Koji sve zna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
O vi koji vjerujete, ako netko od vas od svoje vjere otpadne – pa, Allah će sigurno umjesto njih dovesti ljude koje On voli i koji Njega vole, prema vjernicima ponizne, a prema nevjernicima ponosite; oni će se na Allahovu putu boriti i neće se ničijeg prijekora bojati. To je Allahov dar koji On daje kome hoće – a Allah je neizmjerno darežljiv i Onaj Koji sve zna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Eeheymon yo gooŋɗinɓe, kala jartodinɗo e mooɗon e diine mum arma Alla Adda yimɓe ɓeo yiɗi kamɓe kadi ɓe njiɗi mo, tawa ko newaniiɓe gooŋɗinɓe ɓe, ñaaɗanɓe e heeferaaɓe ɓe, heɓe tiɗnoo e laawol Alla ngol, ɓe kulataa feloore peloowo. Ɗuum ko ɓural Alla, homo weeeɗa ngal on Mo o Muuyi. Alla ko Yaajuɗo [ɓural], nganduɗo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ჰეი, თქვენ, რომელთაც ირწმუნეთ! თუ ვინმე თქვენგან განუდგება თავის რწმენას, მაშინ ალლაჰი მოიყვანს (სხვა) ხალხს, რომლებიც მას უყვარს და რომლებსაც ის უყვართ; ისინი იქნებიან თავმდაბლები [მოწყალენი] მორწმუნეთა მიმართ და მკაცრები ურწმუნოთა მიმართ. ისინი იბრძოლებენ ალლაჰის გზაზე და არ შეეშინდებათ დამგმობთა გმობის. ეს არის ალლაჰის წყალობა — ის აძლევს მას, ვისაც ინებებს. და ალლაჰი ყოვლისმომცველი, ყოვლისმცოდნეა.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
O die ihr glaubt, wer von euch sich (abtrünnig) von seiner Religion abkehrt -, so wird Allah Leute bringen, die Er liebt und die Ihn lieben, (die) bescheiden gegenüber den Gläubigen, mächtig (auftretend) gegenüber den Ungläubigen sind, und die sich auf dem Weg Allahs abmühen und nicht den Tadel des Tadlers fürchten. Dies ist die Huld Allahs, die Er gewährt, wem Er will. Und Allah ist allumfassend und allwissend.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ω, εσείς που πιστεύετε! Όποιος απ' εσάς αποστατήσει από τη θρησκεία του, ο Αλλάχ θα φέρει άλλους ανθρώπους που θα τους αγαπήσει και αυτοί θα Τον αγαπήσουν. Θα είναι ελεήμονες απέναντι στους πιστούς, αλλά δυνατοί απέναντι στους άπιστους. Θα αγωνίζονται στο δρόμο του Αλλάχ και δε θα φοβούνται καμία επίκριση από κανέναν επικριτή. Αυτή είναι η εύνοια του Αλλάχ που παραχωρεί σ' όποιον θέλει (ο Αλλάχ). Και ο Αλλάχ είναι Ουάσι‘ (Αυτός του Οποίου το έλεος και η γενναιοδωρία επαρκούν γι' όλους) και ‘Αλείμ (Παντογνώστης).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
ऐ ईमान वालो! तुममें से जो कोई अपने धर्म से फिर जाए, तो अल्लाह निकट ही ऐसे लोग लाएगा, जिनसे वह प्रेम करेगा और वे उससे प्रेम करेंगे। वे ईमान वालों के प्रति बहुत नरम तथा काफ़िरों के प्रति बहुत कठोर[36] होंगे, अल्लाह की राह में जिहाद करेंगे और किसी निंदा करने वाले की निंदा से नहीं डरेंगे। यह अल्लाह का अनुग्रह है, वह उसे देता है जिसको चाहता है और अल्लाह विस्तार वाला, सब कुछ जानने वाला है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
O credenti, se alcuni tra di voi ripudiano la loro religione, Allāh porterà uomini che ama e che Lo amano, umili coi credenti, duri con i miscredenti, che combattono per la causa di Allāh, che non temono il biasimo di nessuno: quella è grazia di Allāh, che Lui dona a chi vuole. E Allāh è Immenso, Sapiente.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
54. O jūs, kurie tikite! Kas iš jūsų nusigręžia nuo savo tikėjimo (islamo), Allahas atves žmones, kuriuos Jis mylės ir jie mylės Jį, nuolankius tikintiesiems, griežtus netikintiesiems, kovojančius vardan Allaho ir niekada nebijančius kaltinančiųjų kaltinimo. Tai yra Allaho Malonė, kurią Jis suteikia tam, kam Jis nori. Ir Allahas yra Visa Pakanakamas Savo kūrinių poreikiams, Visa Žinantis.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Yaa warra amantan! Isin irraa namni amantii isaa (Islaama) irraa gara gale, Rabbiin namoota isaan jaalatuufi isaanis Isa jaalatan fuulduratti ni fida, kan mu’uminootaaf gadi of qabanii kaafiroota irratti ciman, kan karaa Rabbii keessatti qabsaa’an, komii warra isaan komatuu kan hin sodaanne (fuulduratti ni fida). Kun tola Rabbiiti. Nama fedheef isa kenna. Rabbiin (kenni isaa) bal'aa, beekaadha. [23]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
О вы, которые уверовали! Если кто-либо из вас отречётся от своей религии, то Аллах вскоре приведёт людей, которых любит Он и которые любят Его, смиренных перед верующими, твёрдых по отношению к отвергшим веру, усердствующих на пути Аллаха и не боящихся порицания порицающего. Это — щедрость Аллаха, Он дарует её, кому пожелает. Аллах — объемлющий, знающий.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
О ви који верујете, ако неко од вас од своје вере отпадне - па, Аллах ће сигурно уместо њих да доведе људе које Он воли и који воле Њега, према верницима понизне, а према неверницима поносите; они ће да се боре на Аллаховом путу и неће да се боје ничијег прекора. То је Аллахов дар који Он даје коме хоће - а Аллах је неизмерно дарежљив и све зна.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Enyi mlioamini! Atakayeiacha Dini yake miongoni mwenu, basi Mwenyezi Mungu atakujaleta watu anaowapenda nao wanampenda, wanyenyekevu kwa Waumini na wenye nguvu juu ya makafiri, wanapigania Jihadi katika Njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu, wala hawaogopi lawama ya mwenye kulaumu. Hiyo ndiyo fadhila ya Mwenyezi Mungu, humpa amtakaye. Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mwenye wasaa, Mwenye kujua vyema.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Troende! Om någon av er avfaller från sin tro, ska Gud ersätta dem med människor som han älskar och som älskar honom; ömsinta mot de troende, ståndaktiga emot de otrogna. De kämpar för Guds sak utan att frukta kritikernas kritik. Detta är en nådegåva från Gud, som han ger till den han vill. Guds [godhet] och kunskap omfattar allt.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Ey iman edenler! Sizden kim dininden dönerse (bilsin ki ), Allah (onların yerine) sevdiği bir toplum getirir. Onlar da Allah’ı severler. Müminlere karşı alçak gönüllü, kâfirlere karşı güçlü, Allah yolunda cihat eder ve kınayıcıların kınamasından korkmazlar. İşte bu, Allah’ın lütfudur. Onu dilediğine verir. Allah (lütfu) geniştir, her şeyi bilendir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اے ایمان والو! تم میں سے جو شخص اپنے دین سے پھر جائے[1] تو اللہ تعالیٰ بہت جلد ایسی قوم کو ﻻئے گا جو اللہ کی محبوب ہوگی اور وه بھی اللہ سے محبت رکھتی ہوگی[2] وه نرم دل ہوں گے مسلمانوں پر اور سخت اور تیز ہوں گے کفار پر، اللہ کی راه میں جہاد کریں گے اور کسی ملامت کرنے والے کی ملامت کی پرواه بھی نہ کریں گے[3]، یہ ہے اللہ تعالیٰ کا فضل جسے چاہے دے، اللہ تعالیٰ بڑی وسعت واﻻ اور زبردست علم واﻻ ہے۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 You will see those in whose hearts is sickness racing towards them. They say, "We fear the wheel of fate may turn against us." But perhaps God will bring about victory, or some event of His making; thereupon they will regret what they concealed within themselves.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And thou seest those in whose heart is a disease race toward them, saying: We fear lest a change of fortune befall us. And it may happen that Allah will vouchsafe (unto thee) the victory, or a commandment from His presence. Then will they repent them of their secret thoughts
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Thou wilt see those in whose hearts is a sickness vieing with them; they say, 'We fear lest there befall us a reverse.' It may be God will give the victory, or an order from Himself, and they may awake repenting of what they thought in secret to themselves
John Medows Rodwell1861 So shalt thou see the diseased at heart speed away to them, and say, "We fear lest a change of fortune befall us." But haply God will of himself bring about some victory or event of His own ordering: then soon will they repent them of their secret imaginings
George Sale1734 Thou shalt see those in whose hearts there is an infirmity, to hasten unto them, saying, we fear lest some adversity befall us; but it is easy for God to give victory, or a command from Him, that they may repent of that which they concealed in their minds
Talal Itani2012 Those who believe will say, "Are these the ones who swore by God with their strongest oaths that they are with you?" Their works have failed, so they became losers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Then will the believers say (unto the people of the Scripture): are these they who swore by Allah their most binding oaths that they were surely with you? Their works have failed, and they have become the losers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Those who believe say, 'Are these they who swore by God with their most strenuous oath that they were surely with you?' - their works are in vain and they shall wake the losers
John Medows Rodwell1861 Then will the faithful say, "What! are these they who swore, by their most solemn oath, that they were surely with you?" Vain their works; and themselves shall come to ruin
George Sale1734 And they who believe will say, are these the men who have sworn by God, with a most firm oath, that they surely held with you? Their works are become vain, and they are of those who perish
Talal Itani2012 Your allies are God, and His Messenger, and those who believe-those who pray regularly, and give charity, and bow down.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Your guardian can be only Allah; and His messenger and those who believe, who establish worship and pay the poordue, and bow down (in prayer)
Edward Henry Palmer1880 God only is your patron, and His Apostle and those who believe, who are steadfast in prayer and give alms, bowing down
John Medows Rodwell1861 Verily, your protector is God and His Apostle, and those who believe, who observe prayer, and pay the alms of obligation, and who bow in worship
George Sale1734 Verily your protector is God, and his apostle, and those who believe, who observe the stated times of prayer, and give alms, and who bow down to worship
Talal Itani2012 Whoever allies himself with God, and His Messenger, and those who believe-surely the Party of God is the victorious.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And whoso taketh Allah and His messenger and those who believe for guardian (will know that), lo! the party of Allah, they are the victorious
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Whoso taketh as patrons God and His apostles and those who believe; - verily, God's crew, they are victorious
John Medows Rodwell1861 And whoso take God and His Apostle, and those who believe for friends, they truly are the people of God; they shall have the upper hand
George Sale1734 And whoso taketh God, and his apostle, and the believers for his friends, they are the party of God, and they shall be victorious
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.65 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.74
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.70
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.69
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.68
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.67
Talal Itani · George Sale0.65
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.64
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.57
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.57
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.