Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
You will not find a people who believe in God and the Last Day, loving those who oppose God and His Messenger, even if they were their parents, or their children, or their siblings, or their closerelatives. These-He has inscribed faith in their hearts, and has supported them with a spirit from Him. And He will admit them into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will dwell forever. God is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him. These are the partisans of God. Indeed, it is God's partisans who are the successful.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Compare translations (4)Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Thou wilt not find folk who believe in Allah and the Last Day loving those who oppose Allah and His messenger, even though they be their fathers or their sons or their brethren or their clan. As for such, He hath written faith upon their hearts and hath strengthened them with a Spirit from Him, and He will bring them into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide. Allah is well pleased with them, and they are well pleased with Him. They are Allah's party. Lo! is it not Allah's party who are the successful
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Thou shalt not find a people who believe in God and the last day loving him who opposes God and His Apostle, even though it be their fathers, or their sons, or their brethren, or their clansmen. He has written faith in their hearts, and He aids them with a spirit from Him; and will make them enter into gardens beneath which rivers flow, to dwell therein for aye! God is well pleased with them, and they well pleased with Him: they are God's crew; ay, God's crew, they shall prosper
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Thou shalt not find that any of those who believe in God, and in the last day, love him who opposeth God and His Apostle, even though they be their fathers, or their sons, or their brethren, or their nearest kin. On the hearts of these hath God graven the Faith, and with His own Spirit hath He strengthened them; and He will bring them into gardens, beneath whose shades the rivers flow, to remain therein eternally. God is well pleased in them, and they in Him. These are God's party! Shall not, of a truth, a party of God be for ever blessed
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Thou shalt not find people who believe in God and the last day, to love him who opposeth God and his apostle; although they be their fathers, or their sons, or their brethren, or their nearest relations. In the hearts of these hath God written faith; and He hath strengthened them with his spirit: And He will lead them into gardens, beneath which rivers flow, to remain therein for ever. God is well pleased in them; and they are well pleased in Him. These are the party of God: And shall not the party of God prosper
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Nuk do të gjesh njerëz që besojnë Allahun dhe Ditën e Fundit e t'i duan ata që i kundërvihen Allahut dhe të Dërguarit të Tij, edhe sikur të jenë ata baballarët e tyre, bijtë e tyre, vëllezërit e tyre ose farefisi i tyre. Allahu ka skalitur besimin në zemrat e tyre dhe i ka forcuar me një frymë (dritë) nga ana e Tij. Ai do t’i fusë ata në kopshte të Xhenetit, nëpër të cilat rrjedhin lumenj, ku do të qëndrojnë përgjithmonë. Allahu është i kënaqur me ta dhe ata janë të kënaqur me Të. Ata janë pala e Allahut. Vini re, pala e Allahut janë fitimtarët.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
হে রাসূল! তুমি এমন জাতিকে পাবে না যারা আল্লাহ ও পরকালের প্রতি ঈমান আনে; অথচ তারা বন্ধুত্ব করে ওদের সাথে যারা আল্লাহ ও তাঁর রাসূলের বিরুদ্ধাচারণ করে; যদিও তারা তাদের পিতা অথবা পুত্র অথবা ভাই অথবা জ্ঞাতি-গোষ্ঠী হয়। এরাই তারা, যাদের অন্তরে আল্লাহ ঈমান লিখে দিয়েছেন এবং তাঁর পক্ষ থেকে রূহ (১৩) দ্বারা তাদের শক্তিশালী করেছেন। তিনি তাদের প্রবেশ করাবেন এমন জান্নাতসমূহে যার তলদেশ দিয়ে ঝর্ণাধারাসমূহ প্রবাহিত। সেখানে তারা চিরস্থায়ী হবে। আল্লাহ তাদের প্রতি সন্তুষ্ট হয়েছেন এবং তারাও আল্লাহর প্রতি সন্তুষ্ট হয়েছে। এরাই আল্লাহর দল। জেনে রাখো, নিশ্চয় আল্লাহর দলই সফলকাম।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Nećeš naći da ljudi koji u Allaha i onaj svijet vjeruju budu u ljubavi s onima koji se Allahu i Poslaniku Njegovu suprotstavljaju, pa bili to očevi njihovi, ili sinovi njihovi, ili braća njihova, ili rođaci njihovi. Njima je On u srca vjerovanje usadio i svjetlom Svojim ih osnažio, i On će ih uvesti u džennetske bašče, kroz koje rijeke teku, da u njima vječno ostanu. Allah je njima zadovoljan, a i oni su zadovoljni Njime. Oni su Allahova stranka, a doista, Allahova su stranka oni koji će sigurno uspjeti.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Nećeš naći da ljudi koji u Allaha i onaj svijet vjeruju budu u ljubavi s onima koji se Allahu i Poslaniku Njegovu suprotstavljaju, pa bili to očevi njihovi, ili sinovi njihovi, ili braća njihova, ili rođaci njihovi. Njima je On u srca vjerovanje usadio i svjetlom Svojim ih osnažio, i On će ih uvesti u rajske vrtove, kroz koje rijeke teku, da u njima vječno ostanu. Allah je njima zadovoljan, a i oni su zadovoljni Njime. Oni su Allahova stranka, a doista, Allahova su stranka oni koji će sigurno uspjeti.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
A heɓatah yimɓe gooŋɗinɓe e ñalawma cakkatiiɗo na njiɗandira e luundiiɓe Alla e nelaaɗo makko haysi ɓe ngonii baabiraaɓe mum en wolla ɓiɓɓe wolla musiɓɓe, wolla gorol mum en, ko ɓe ɓerɗe mum en mbinnda iimaan O semmbiniɓe e ruuhu ummade e makko, O naatnaɓe aljannaaji na dogo ley majji caatli ɓe duumo toon haa pooma, Alla weleeɓe ɓe mbele Alla, ko ɓeen ngoni fedde Alla, ko fedde Alla tigi woni malaaɓe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ვერ იპოვი შენ (ო, მოციქულო) ისეთ ადამიანებს, რომლებსაც სწამთ ალლაჰის და უკანასკნელი დღის, და ამავე დროს უყვარდეთ ისინი, ვინც ალლაჰსა და მის მოციქულს ემიჯნება [ალლაჰისა და მისი მოციქულის მტრები], თუნდაც ისინი მათი მამები, შვილები, ძმები ან ნათესავები იყვნენ. ასეთ ადამიანებს ალლაჰმა მათ გულებში რწმენა განუმტკიცა და გააძლიერა ისინი მისგან მომდინარე სულით. და შეიყვანს მათ სამოთხის ბაღებში, რომელთა ქვემოთ მდინარეები მოედინება, სადაც ისინი მარადიულად დარჩებიან. ალლაჰი კმაყოფილია მათით, და ისინიც კმაყოფილნი არიან ალლაჰით. ისინი ალლაჰის პარტიაა. დიახ, ჭეშმარიტად, ალლაჰის პარტია — სწორედ ისინი არიან წარმატებულნი (ამქვეყნადაც და მარადიულ ცხოვრებაშიც)!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Du findest keine Leute, die an Allah und den Jüngsten Tag glauben und jenen gegenüber zugeneigt sind, die Allah und Seinem Gesandten zuwiderhandeln, auch wenn diese ihre Väter wären oder ihre Söhne oder ihre Brüder oder ihre Sippenmitglieder. Jenen hat Er den Glauben in ihre Herzen geschrieben und sie mit (einem) Geist von Sich gestärkt. Und Er wird sie in Gärten eingehen lassen, unter denen Bäche fließen, ewig werden sie darin verweilen. Allah hat Wohlgefallen an ihnen, und sie haben Wohlgefallen an Ihm. Jene sind die Anhängerschaft Allahs. Sicherlich, die Anhängerschaft Allahs, sie sind die Erfolgreichen.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Δεν θα βρεις (ω, Μωχάμμαντ) κανέναν λαό που πιστεύει στον Αλλάχ και στην Έσχατη Ημέρα, να αγαπά εκείνους που αντιτίθενται (και δείχνουν εχθρότητα) στον Αλλάχ και στον Αγγελιαφόρο Του, ακόμα κι αν είναι πατέρες τους, γιοι τους, αδελφοί τους ή συγγενείς τους. Γι’ αυτούς (τους πιστούς, ο Αλλάχ) έχει γράψει (και σταθεροποιήσει) την πίστη στις καρδιές τους, και τους έχει υποστηρίξει με νίκη (που προέρχεται) απ' Αυτόν, και (στη Μέλλουσα Ζωή) θα τους εισάγει σε κήπους (τον Παράδεισο), κάτω από τους οποίους (δηλ. κάτω από τα παλάτια και τα δέντρα τους) ρέουν ποτάμια, όπου θα κατοικήσουν εκεί μέσα για πάντα. Ο Αλλάχ είναι ευχαριστημένος μ' αυτούς, και εκείνοι είναι ευχαριστημένοι απ' Αυτόν (απ' όλα αυτά που τους δίνει). Εκείνοι είναι οι οπαδοί του Αλλάχ, και πράγματι, οι οπαδοί του Αλλάχ είναι οι επιτυχημένοι.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
आप उन लोगों को जो अल्लाह तथा अंतिम दिवस पर ईमान रखते हैं, ऐसा नहीं पाएँगे कि वे उन लोगों से दोस्ती रखते हों, जिन्होंने अल्लाह और उसके रसूल का विरोध किया, चाहे वे उनके पिता या उनके पुत्र या उनके भाई या उनके परिजन[14] हों। वही लोग हैं, जिनके दिलों में उसने ईमान लिख दिया है और अपनी ओर से एक आत्मा के साथ उन्हें शक्ति प्रदान की है। तथा उन्हें ऐसी जन्नतों में दाख़िल करेगा, जिनके नीचे से नहरें बहती होंगी, वे उनके अंदर हमेशा रहेंगे। अल्लाह उनसे प्रसन्न हो गया तथा वे उससे प्रसन्न हो गए। ये लोग अल्लाह का दल हैं। सुन लो, निःसंदेह अल्लाह का दल ही सफल होने वाला है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Non troverai un popolo che creda in Allāh e nel Giorno del Giudizio così tanto da non provare affetto verso quelli che intralciano Allāh e il Suo Messaggero, anche se fossero loro genitori, o figli, o fratelli, o parenti. Quelli sono coloro a cui Lui ha inciso in cuore la fede e l’ha sorretta con un Suo Soffio e li farà entrare in Paradisi, sotto cui scorrono fiumi, dove dimoreranno in eterno. Allāh è compiaciuto di loro e loro sono compiaciuti di Lui: quelli sono il partito di Allāh. In verità saranno i fedeli ad Allāh i trionfatori!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
22. Nerasi tarp žmonių, tikinčių Allahą ir Paskutinę Dieną, mylinčių tuos, kurie prieštarauja Allahui ir Jo Pasiuntiniui, net jei jie būtų jų tėvai ar jų sūnus, ar jų broliai, ar jų giminės. Šie – Jis užrašė (t. y. įsakė, nusprendė) jų širdyse tikėjimą ir sustiprino juos dvasia iš Savęs. Ir Jis priims juos į Sodus, po kuriais teka upės, kur jie gyvens amžinai. Allahas patenkintas jais ir jie patenkinti Juo. Tai – Allaho būrys. Be abejonės, Allaho būrys – jie yra sėkmingieji.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Ты не найдёшь людей, которые веруют в Аллаха и в Последний день, проявляющими дружбу к тем, кто противится Аллаху и Его Посланнику, даже если это будут их отцы, или их сыновья, или их братья, или их родня. Это те, в чьих сердцах Он начертал веру и укрепил их духом от Него. Он введёт их в сады, под которыми текут реки; они пребудут там вечно. Аллах доволен ими, и они довольны Им. Они — сторонники Аллаха. Знайте же: поистине, сторонники Аллаха — они и есть преуспевшие.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Нећеш наћи да људи који у Аллаха и Судњи дан верују буду у љубави са онима који се Аллаху и Његовом Посланику супротстављају, па били то њихови очеви, или њихови синови, или њихова браћа, или њихови рођаци. Њима је Он у срца усадио веровање и оснажио их Својим светлом, и Он ће да их уведе у рајске баште, кроз које теку реке, да у њима вечно остану. Аллах је њима задовољан, а и они су задовољни Њиме. Они су Аллахови следбеници а, заиста, Аллахови следбеници ће сигурно да успеју.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Huwakuti watu wanaomuamini Mwenyezi Mungu na Siku ya Mwisho kuwa wanawapenda wanaompinga Mwenyezi Mungu na Mtume wake, hata wakiwa ni baba zao, au watoto wao, au ndugu zao, au jamaa zao. Hao ameandika katika nyoyo zao Imani, na amewapa nguvu kwa Roho itokayo kwake. Na atawaingiza katika Mabustani yapitayo mito kati yake. Humo watakaa daima. Mwenyezi Mungu awe radhi nao, na wao wawe radhi naye. Hao ndio Hizbullahi (Kundi la Mwenyezi Mungu). Hakika Kundi la Mwenyezi Mungu ndilo lenye kufanikiwa.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Du kommer inte att hitta människor som tror på Gud och den yttersta dagen och som samtidigt hyser kärlek till de som motsätter sig Gud och hans sändebud – inte ens om det rör sig om deras egna fäder, söner, bröder eller släktingar. Dessa är de i vilkas hjärtan Gud har ingraverat tron och vilka han har stärkt med sitt särskilda stöd. Han ska föra dem in i trädgårdar genom vilka floder rinner, och där ska de förbli. Gud är nöjd med dem och de är nöjda med honom. De utgör Guds skara, och Guds skara är sannerligen de som det ska gå väl.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Allah’a ve ahiret gününe iman eden hiçbir topluluğun babaları, oğulları, kardeşleri yahut akrabaları olsalar bile, Allah’a ve Peygamberine düşman olan kimselere sevgi beslediğini göremezsin. İşte Allah, onların kalplerine imanı yazmış ve onları kendi katından bir ruh ile desteklemiştir. Onları, içlerinden ırmaklar akan ve içlerinde ebedî kalacakları Cennetlere sokacaktır. Allah onlardan razı olmuş, onlar da Allah’tan razı olmuşlardır. İşte onlar, Allah’ın tarafında olanlardır. İyi bilin ki, Allah’ın tarafında olanlar kurtuluşa erenlerin ta kendileridir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اللہ تعالیٰ پر اور قیامت کے دن پر ایمان رکھنے والوں کو آپ اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی مخالفت کرنے والوں سے محبت رکھتے ہوئے ہرگز نہ پائیں گے[1] گو وه ان کے باپ یا ان کے بیٹے یا ان کے بھائی یا ان کے کنبہ (قبیلے) کے (عزیز) ہی کیوں نہ ہوں[2]۔ یہی لوگ ہیں جن کے دلوں میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے ایمان کو لکھ دیا ہے[3] اور جن کی تائید اپنی روح سے کی[4] ہے اور جنہیں ان جنتوں میں داخل کرے گا جن کے نیچے نہریں بہہ رہی ہیں جہاں یہ ہمیشہ رہیں گے، اللہ ان سے راضی ہے اور یہ اللہ سے خوش ہیں[5] یہی لوگ اللہ کا گروہ ہیں،آگاه رہو! بے شک الله کا گروہ ہی کامیاب ہونے والا ہے .[6]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
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same edition and their orthography differs.
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Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.50 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Talal Itani · George Sale0.60
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.54
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.52
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.52
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.51
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.48
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.47
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.39
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.32
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
Sources, editions and licences for everything above
ReceiptsSource fact
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.