7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
We thus diversify the revelations, lest they say, "You have studied," and to clarify them for people who know.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Thus do We display Our revelations that they may say (unto thee, Muhammad): "Thou hast studied," and that We may make (it) clear for people who have knowledge
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Thus do we turn about the signs, that they may say, 'Thou hast studied,' and that we may explain to those who know
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And thus do We explain the Signs in variousways that the truth may becomeestablished and that they may say, 'Thou hast read out what thou hast learnt' and that We may explain it to a people who have no knowledge
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Kështu i shtjellojmë Ne ajetet në mënyra të ndryshme, që ata të thonë: "Ti i ke mësuar këto!" dhe që t'ua sqarojmë ato njerëzve që dinë.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর এভাবেই আমি (আল্লাহ আমার কুদরত বিষয়ক) নিদর্শনসমূহ নানাভাবে বিস্তারিত বর্ণনা করি, যাতে তারা (মুশরিকরা) বলে: তুমি পাঠ করেছ(১৯)। আর আমি যাতে এটাকে (কুরআনকে) সুস্পষ্টভাবে জ্ঞানী সম্প্রদায়ের জন্য বর্ণনা করি।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
I eto, tako Mi izlažemo ajete da bi oni rekli: "Ti si to učio", i da bismo to objasnili ljudima koji znaju.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
I eto, tako Mi izlažemo ajete da bi oni rekli: "Ti si to učio", i da bismo to objasnili ljudima koji znaju.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Ko wano non min pirtiirta Aayeeje ɗen, e fii no ɓe mbi'ira : "A janngu", e fii yo min peññinan ɗum yimɓe anndooɓe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და ასე ვანაწილებთ [სრულად ვხსნით] ნიშნებს, იმგვარად, რომ ისინი [მექქას მცხოვრებლები], როცა შენ კითხულობ ალლაჰის წიგნს, ამბობენ: «შენ (ო, მუჰამმად) ისწავლე (წიგნის ხალხთან)»; და იმისთვის, რომ განვუმარტოთ ეს [ჭეშმარიტება] ადამიანებს, რომლებმაც იციან.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und auf diese Weise legen Wir die Zeichen verschiedenartig dar - und damit sie sagen können: „Du hast (es) erlernt“ und damit Wir es Leuten klar machen, die Bescheid wissen.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Έτσι, διασαφηνίζουμε τα Εδάφια (του Κορ’άν), και θα πουν (οι ειδωλολάτρες): «Τα έμαθες (αυτά τα Εδάφια από τις γραφές των Εβραίων και των Χριστιανών και δεν είναι αποκάλυψη που αποκαλύφθηκε σ' εσένα)!» Και επίσης (διασαφηνίζουμε τα Εδάφια) για να διασαφηνίσουμε αυτή (την αλήθεια) γι' εκείνους που ξέρουν.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और इसी प्रकार, हम आयतों को विविध ढंग से बयान करते हैं और ताकि वे (मुश्रिक) कहें : आपने पढ़ा[67] है, और ताकि हम उसे उन लोगों के लिए उजागर कर दें, जो ज्ञान रखते हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E così chiariamo i Segni, perché dicano: „Tu hai studiato!” E ciò è per chiarirlo alla gente sapiente.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
105. Taigi, Mes išaiškiname įvairiai Eilutes tam, kad jie (netikintieji) sakytų: „Tu išmokai (Rašto žmonių Knygas ir sukūrei šį Koraną pagal tai).“ ir kad Mes aiškiai perteiktume viską žmonėms, kurie turi supratimą.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Akkanatti keeyyattoota ibsina, (wahyii miti kun warra si duraarraa) qu'atte akka jedhaniifi, ummata beekaniif isa ibsuuf.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Так Мы разнообразно разъясняем знамения, чтобы они сказали: «Ты заучил это [от других]!», и чтобы разъяснить это людям, которые знают.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
И ето, тако Ми излажемо доказе да би они казали: „Ти си то учио“, и да бисмо то објаснили људима који знају.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na namna hivyo tunazileta Aya mbalimbali, na wao wakwambie: 'Umesoma.' Na ili tuyabainishie watu wanaojua.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Så varierar vi tecknen så att de till slut säger: ”Du har studerat [detta hos andra]!”, och för att vi ska klargöra det för människor som vet.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Biz ayetleri türlü türlü genişçe beyan ederiz. Ta ki onlar, ''sen (başkasından) okumuşsun'' derler. Biz, (hak ve batılı) bilen kimselere ayetleri böylece açıklamaktayız.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور ہم اس طور پر دﻻئل کو مختلف پہلوؤں سے بیان کرتے ہیں تاکہ یہ یوں کہیں کہ آپ نے کسی سے پڑھ لیا ہے[1] اور تاکہ ہم اس کو دانشمندوں کے لئے خوب ﻇاہر کردیں۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
DIN 31635qad ǧāʾakum baṣāʾiru min rabbikum faman ʾabṣara falinafsihi waman ʿamiya faʿalayhā wamā ʾanā ʿalaykum biḥafīẓin
Talal Itani2012 "Insights have come to you from your Lord. Whoever sees, it is to the benefit of his soul; and whoever remains blind, it is to its detriment. I am not a guardian over you."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Proofs have come unto you from your Lord, so whoso seeth, it is for his own good, and whoso is blind is blind to his own hurt. And I am not a keeper over you
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Now has an insight from your Lord come unto you, and he who looks therewith it is for himself; but he who is blind thereto, it is against his soul; and I am not your keeper
John Medows Rodwell1861 Now have proofs that may be seen, come to you from your Lord; whoso seeth them, the advantage will be his own: and whoso is blind to them, his own will be the loss: I am not made a keeper over you
George Sale1734 Proofs have indeed come to you from your Lord; so whoever sees, it is for His own good; and whoever becomes blind, it is to his own loss. And I am not a guardian over you
Easy-read (simplified)ittabi' maa oohiya ilayka min rabbika laa ilaaha illaa huwa wa'a'rid 'ani l-mushrikeen
DIN 31635ittabiʿ mā ʾūḥiya ʾilayka min rabbika lā ʾilāha ʾillā huwa waʾaʿriḍ ʿani l-mušrikīna
Talal Itani2012 Follow what was revealed to you from your Lord. There is no god but He. And turn away from the polytheists.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Follow that which is inspired in thee from thy Lord; there is no Allah save Him; and turn away from the idolaters
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Follow what is revealed to thee from thy Lord; there is no god but He, and shun the idolaters
John Medows Rodwell1861 Follow thou that which hath been revealed to thee by thy Lord: there is no god but He! and withdraw from those who join other gods with Him
George Sale1734 Follow that which has been revealed to thee from thy Lord; there is no god but He; and turn aside from the idolaters
Talal Itani2012 Had God willed, they would not have practiced idolatry. We did not appoint you as a guardian over them, and you are not a manager over them.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Had Allah willed, they had not been idolatrous. We have not set thee as a keeper over them, nor art thou responsible for them
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But had God pleased, they would not have associated aught with Him; but we have not made thee a keeper over them, nor art thou for them a warder
John Medows Rodwell1861 Had God pleased, they had not joined other gods with Him: and we have not made thee keeper over them, neither art thou a guardian over them
George Sale1734 And if God had enforced His will, they would not have set up gods with Him. And We have not made thee a keeper over them, nor art thou over them a guardian
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.66 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.76
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.73
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.69
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.69
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.67
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.67
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.64
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.61
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.55
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.