Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
For the Jews We forbade everything with claws. As of cattle and sheep: We forbade them their fat, except what adheres to their backs, or the entrails, or what is mixed with bone. This is how We penalized them for their inequity. We are indeed truthful.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Compare translations (4)Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Unto those who are Jews We forbade every animal with claws. And of the oxen and the sheep forbade We unto them the fat thereof save that upon the backs or the entrails, or that which is mixed with the bone. That we awarded them for their rebellion. And lo! we verily are truthful
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
To those who were Jews did we prohibit everything that hath a solid hoof; and of oxen and sheep did we prohibit to them the fat, save what the backs of both do bear, or the inwards, or what is mixed with bone; with that did we recompense them for their rebellion, for, verily, we are true
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
To the Jews did we forbid every beast having an entire hoof, and of both bullocks and sheep we forbade them the fat, save what might be on their backs, or their entrails, and the fat attached to the bone. With this have we recompensed them, because of their transgression: and verily, we are indeed equitable
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Unto the Jews did We forbid every beast having an undivided hoof; and of bullocks and sheep, We forbade them the fat of both; except that which should be on their backs, or their inwards, or which should be intermixed with the bone. This have We rewarded them with, because of their iniquity; and We are surelyspeakers of truth
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ne ua ndaluam hebrenjve të gjitha kafshët njëthundrake, ndërsa nga lopët dhe delet ua ndaluam dhjamin e tyre, përveç dhjamit të shpinës ose të zorrëve ose atij të përzier me eshtra. Kështu i dënuam ata për shkeljen e tyre, e Ne gjithnjë themi të vërtetën.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর আমি ইয়াহূদীদের জন্য সমস্ত নখরধারী(৩৭) (প্রাণী) হারাম করেছিলাম এবং গরু ও ছাগলের চর্বিও তাদের জন্য হারাম করেছিলাম; তবে এগুলোর পিঠের অথবা অন্ত্রের কিংবা হাড়ের সাথে লেগে থাকা চর্বি ছাড়া। তাদের অবাধ্যতার জন্য আমি তাদেরকে এ শাস্তি দিয়েছিলাম। আর নিশ্চয় আমিসত্যবাদী।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Jevrejima smo sve životinje koje imaju kopita ili kandže zabranili, a od goveda i brava njihov loj, osim onog s leđa ili s crijeva, ili onog pomiješanog s kostima. Time smo ih zbog nepravde njihove kaznili; i Mi, zaista, govorimo istinu.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Židovima smo sve životinje koje imaju kopita ili kandže zabranili, a od goveda i brava njihov loj, osim onog s leđa ili s crijeva, ili onog pomiješanog s kostima. Time smo ih zbog nepravde njihove kaznili; i Mi, zaista, govorimo istinu.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Edow ɓeen Alyahuudaaɓe (tan) woni ko min karmini kala ko jogii peɗaali. Na'i ɗin e dammi ɗin kadi, Men karminii e maɓɓe ɓelle majji ɗen, si wanaa ko ɓabbe majji ronndii, maa tete on, maa ko jillondiri e ƴi'e. Ko ɗum minn njoɓirnoo ɓe berwre maɓɓe nden. Pellet, ko min Goonŋɗuɓe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და მათ, ვინც გახდნენ იუდეველები, ჩვენ ავუკრძალეთ (ცხოველებიდან და ფრინველებიდან) ყველა, ვისაც აქვს მთლიანი ჩლიქი (ან თათი) [აქლემი, სირაქლემა, იხვი და ბატი], ხოლო ძროხებიდან და ცხვრებიდან ავუკრძალეთ მათ (სუფთა) ქონი, გარდა იმისა, რაც მათი ზურგებით ატარებენ ან შიგნეულობაშია [რომელიც ზურგზეა ან შიგნით ორგანოებთან ერთად], ან იმისა, რაც ძვლებსაა შერეული. ამით [ასე] მივუზღეთ მათ [იუდეველებს] მათი უსამართლობისათვის: და (ჭეშმარიტდ) ჩვენ მართალნი ვართ!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und denen, die dem Judentum angehören, haben Wir alles verboten, was Klauen besitzt; und von den Rindern und dem Kleinvieh haben Wir ihnen das Fett verboten, außer dem, was ihre Rücken und ihre Eingeweide tragen oder was mit Knochen verwachsen ist. Damit haben Wir ihnen ihre Übertretung vergolten. Und Wir sind ja die Wahrhaftigen.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Στους Εβραίους απαγορέψαμε (ως ποινή) οποιοδήποτε ζώο δεν έχει ανοιχτά δάχτυλα (όπως οι καμήλες, οι στρουθοκάμηλοι, οι πάπιες και οι χήνες κλπ.), και από τις αγελάδες και τα πρόβατα, απαγορέψαμε το λίπος τους εκτός από ό,τι προσκολλάται στην πλάτη ή στα έντερά τους, ή ό,τι κολλάει στα κόκκαλά τους. Τους κάναμε αυτή την ποινή (και την απαγόρευση) για την παράβαση (και την αδικία) τους. Πράγματι, Είμαστε Ειλικρινείς (σε ό,τι λέμε ή κρίνουμε).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा हमने यहूदियों पर नाखून वाले[96] जानवर ह़राम कर दियए थे और उनपर गाय एवं बकरी की चर्बियाँ भी हराम कर दी[97] थीं। परंतु जो दोनों की पीठों या आँतों से लगी हों अथवा जो किसी हड्डी से मिली हुई हो (हलाल है)। हमने उन्हें यह बदला[98] उनकी अवज्ञा के कारण दिया था। तथा निश्चय ही हम सच्चे हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E agli ebrei proibimmo gli animali dotati di zoccoli, e dei bovini e delle pecore proibimmo loro i grassi, tranne quelli accumulati sui loro dorsi o nelle interiora o attaccati alle ossa. Così li abbiamo ricompensati per i loro eccessi, e in verità siamo veritieri.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
146. O tiems, kurie yra judėjai, Mes uždraudėme kiekvieną (gyvulį) su nepadalytomis kanopomis, ir Mes uždraudėme jiems jaučio ir avies riebalus, išskyrus tai, kas prisitvirtinę prie jų nugarų arba jų vidurių, arba susimaišę su kaulu. Taip Mes atlyginome jiems už jų maištą [nusikaltimų darymą, tokių kaip Pranašų žudymą ir Riba (palūkanų) valgymą]. Ir iš tiesų, Mes esame Teisingi.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Тем, которые исповедуют иудаизм, Мы запретили всякое имеющее нераздвоенное копыто, а из коров и овец сделали для них запретным их жир, кроме того, что находится на их спинах или внутренностях, или того, что смешано с костями. Этим Мы воздали им за их нечестие. Воистину, Мы — правдивы.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Јеврејима смо све животиње које имају копита или канџе забранили, а од говеда и брава њихов лој, осим оног са леђа или са црева, или оног помешаног са костима. Тиме смо их због њихове неправде казнили; и Ми, заиста, говоримо истину.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na Mayahudi tuliwaharamishia kila mwenye kwato au mguu usio na mgawanyiko. Na katika ng'ombe, na kondoo, na mbuzi tuliwaharamishia shahamu yao, isipokuwa ile iliyobeba migongo yao au matumbo yao, au iliyochanganyika na mifupa. Hayo tuliwalipa kwa sababu ya uasi wao. Nasi bila ya shaka ni wakweli.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
För judarna förbjöd vi allt med odelad klöv, och av nötkreatur och får förbjöd vi fettet – utom det som sitter vid ryggen eller inälvorna eller fett som sitter fast på själva benet. Så straffade vi dem för deras överträdelser, och vi talar förvisso sanning.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Yahudilere de bütün tırnaklı hayvanları haram kıldık. Sırtlarında veya bağırsaklarında bulunan ya da kemiğe karışanlar dışında sığır ve koyunun iç yağlarını da onlara haram kıldık. Böylece, azgınlıkları sebebiyle onları cezalandırdık. Şüphe yok ki biz doğru söyleyenleriz.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور یہود پر ہم نے تمام ناخن والے جانور حرام کرد یئے تھے[1] اور گائے اور بکری میں سے ان دونوں کی چربیاں ان پر ہم نے حرام کردی تھیں مگر وه جو ان کی پشت پر یا انتڑیوں میں لگی ہو یا جو ہڈی سے ملی ہو[2]۔ ان کی شرارت کے سبب ہم نے ان کو یہ سزا دی[3] اور ہم یقیناً سچے ہیں۔[4]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 And two of the camels, and two of the cattle. Say, "Did He forbid the two males, or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females contain? Were you present when God enjoined this upon you?" Who does greater wrong than he who invents lies and attributes them to God, in order to mislead people without knowledge? God does not guide the wicked people.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And of the camels twain and of the oxen twain. Say: Hath He forbidden the two males or the two females, or that which the wombs of the two females contain; or were ye by to witness when Allah commanded you (all) this? Then who doth greater wrong than he who deviseth a lie concerning Allah, that he may lead mankind astray without knowledge. Lo! Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And of camels two, and cows two; say, 'Are the two males unlawful, or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females contain? Were ye witnesses when God ordained for you these?- Then who is more unjust than he who devises a lie against God, to lead men astray without knowledge? verily, God guides not the unjust people
John Medows Rodwell1861 And of camels a pair, and of oxen a pair. SAY: Hath He forbidden the two males or the two females; or that which the wombs of the two females enclose? Were ye witnesses when God enjoined you this? Who then is more wicked than he who, in his ignorance, inventeth a lie against God, to mislead men? God truly guideth not the wicked
George Sale1734 And of camels hath God given you one pair, and of oxen one pair. Say, hath He forbidden the two males of these, or the two females; or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Were ye present when God commanded you this? And who is more unjust than he who deviseth a lie against God, that he may seduce men without understanding? Verily God directeth not unjust people
Talal Itani2012 Say, "In what was revealed to me, I find nothing forbidden to a consumer who eats it, except carrion, or spilled blood, or the flesh of swine-because it is impure-or a sinful offering dedicated to other than God. But if someone is compelled by necessity, without being deliberate or malicious-your Lord is Forgiving and Merciful.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say: I find not in that which is revealed unto me aught prohibited to an eater that he eat thereof, except it be carrion, or blood poured forth, or swineflesh - for that verily is foul - or the abomination which was immolated to the name of other than Allah. But whoso is compelled (thereto), neither craving nor transgressing, (for him) lo! thy Lord is Forgiving, Merciful
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say, 'I cannot find in what I am inspired with anything unlawful for the taster to taste; unless it be dead (of itself), or blood that has been shed, or the flesh of swine,- for that is a horror - or an abomination that is consecrated to other than God. But he who is forced, not willfully nor transgressing,- then, verily, thy Lord is forgiving and merciful
John Medows Rodwell1861 SAY: I find not in what hath been revealed to me aught forbidden to the eater to eat, except it be that which dieth of itself, or blood poured forth, or swine's flesh; for this is unclean or profane, being slain in the name of other than God. But whoso shall be a forced partaker, if it be without wilfulness, and not in transgression, - verily, thy Lord is Indulgent, Merciful
George Sale1734 Say, I find not in that which hath been revealed unto me, any thing forbidden unto the eater, that he eat it not, except it be that which dieth of it self, or blood poured forth, or swine's flesh: For this is an abomination: Or that which is profane, having been slain in the name of some other than of God. But whoso shall be compelled by necessity to eat of these things, not lusting, nor wilfully transgressing, verily thy Lord will be gracious unto him and merciful
Talal Itani2012 If they accuse you of lying, say, "Your Lord is Possessor of infinite mercy, but His wrath cannot be averted from the guilty people."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 So if they give the lie to thee (Muhammad), say: Your Lord is a Lord of All-Embracing Mercy, and His wrath will never be withdrawn from guilty folk
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And if they give thee the lie, say, 'Your Lord is of ample mercy, nor shall His violence be turned back from the sinful people
John Medows Rodwell1861 If they treat thee as an impostor, then SAY: Your Lord is of all-embracing mercy: but his severity shall not be turned aside from the wicked
George Sale1734 If they accuse thee of imposture, say, your Lord is indued with extensive mercy; but his severity shall not be averted from wicked people
Easy-read (simplified)sayaqoolu lladheena ashrakoo law shaa'a llaahu maa ashraknaa walaa aabaa'unaa walaa harramnaa min shay'in kadhaalika kadhdhaba lladheena min qablihim hattaa dhaaqoo ba'sanaa qul hal 'indakum min 'ilmin fatukhrijoohu lanaa in tattabi'oona illaa z-zanna wa'in antum illaa takhrusoon
DIN 31635sayaqūlu llaḏīna ʾašrakū law šāʾa llāhu mā ʾašraknā walā ʾābāʾunā walā ḥarramnā min šayʾin kaḏālika kaḏḏaba llaḏīna min qablihim ḥattā ḏāqū baʾsanā qul hal ʿindakum min ʿilmin fatuḫriǧūhu lanā ʾin tattabiʿūna ʾillā ẓ-ẓanna waʾin ʾantum ʾillā taḫruṣūna
Talal Itani2012 The polytheists will say, "Had God willed, we would not have practiced idolatry, nor would have our forefathers, nor would we have prohibited anything." Likewise those before them lied, until they tasted Our might. Say, "Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us? You follow nothing but conjecture, and you only guess."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They who are idolaters will say: Had Allah willed, we had not ascribed (unto Him) partners neither had our fathers, nor had we forbidden aught. Thus did those who were before them give the lie (to Allah's messengers) till they tasted of the fear of Us. Say: Have ye any knowledge that ye can adduce for Us? Lo! ye follow naught but an opinion, Lo! ye do but guess
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Those who associate others with God will say, 'Had God pleased, we had not so associated, nor our fathers; nor should we have forbidden aught.' Thus did they give the lie to those who came before them, until they tasted of our violence! Say, 'Have ye any knowledge? if so, bring it forth to us: ye only follow suspicion, and ye do but conjecture
John Medows Rodwell1861 They who add gods to God will say, "If God had pleased, neither we nor our fathers had given him companions, nor should we have interdicted anything." Thus did they who flourished before them charge with imposture, until they had tasted our severity! SAY: Have ye any knowledge that ye can produce to us? Verily, ye follow only a conceit: ye utter only lies
George Sale1734 The idolaters will say, if God had pleased, we had not been guilty of idolatry, neither our fathers; and pretend that We have not forbidden them any thing. Thus did they who were before them accuse the prophets of imposture, until they tasted our severe punishment. Say, is there with you any certain knowledge of what ye alledge, that ye may produce it unto us? Ye follow only a false imagination; and ye only utter lies
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.62 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.71
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.70
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.68
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.67
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.65
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.63
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.62
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.56
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.54
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.46
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
Sources, editions and licences for everything above
ReceiptsSource fact
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.