Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
We will remove whatever rancor is in their hearts. Rivers will flow beneath them. And they will say, "Praise be to God, who has guided us to this. Had God not guided us, we would never be guided. The messengers of our Lord did come with the truth." And it will be proclaimed to them, "This is the Garden you are made to inherit, on account of what you used to do."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And We remove whatever rancour may be in their hearts. Rivers flow beneath them. And they say: The praise to Allah, Who hath guided us to this. We could not truly have been ledaright if Allah had not guided us. Verily the messengers of our Lord did bring the Truth. And it is cried unto them: This is the Garden. Ye inherit it for what ye used to do
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
We will stripaway what illfeeling is in their breasts - there shall flow beneath them rivers, and they shall say, 'Praise belongs to God who guided us to this! for we should not have been guided had not God guided us! - the apostles of our Lord did come to us with truth!' And it shall be cried out to them, 'This is Paradise which ye have as an inheritance for that which ye have done
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And we will remove whatever rancour was in their bosoms: rivers shall roll at their feet: and they shall say, "Praise be to God who hath guided us hither! We had not been guided had not God guided us! Of a surety the Apostles of our Lord came to us with truth." And a voice shall cry to them, "This is Paradise, of which, as the meed of your works, ye are made heirs
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And we will remove all grudges from their minds; rivers shall run at their feet, and they shall say, praised be God, who hath directed us unto this felicity! For we should not have been rightlydirected, if God had not directed us: Now are we convinced by demonstration that the apostles of our Lord came unto us with truth. And it shall be proclaimed unto them, this is paradise, whereof ye are made heirs, as a reward for that which ye have wrought
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ne do të shkulim mërinë nga zemrat e tyre. Poshtë tyre do të rrjedhin lumenj e ata do të thonë: "Lavdërimi i takon Allahut që na udhëzoi për këtë, sepse ne nuk do të gjenim udhëzimin po të mos na përudhte Allahu. Vërtet, të dërguarit e Zotit tonë na e sollën të vërtetën." Ata do të dëgjojnë thirrjen: "Ja, ky është Xheneti që ju e trashëguat për shkak të asaj që punuat."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর আমি তাদের অন্তরসমূহ থেকে হিংসা ও বিদ্বেষ দূর করে দিবো, তাদের পাদদেশে প্রবাহিত হবে নদীসমূহ। আর তারা বলবে: ‘সকল প্রশংসা আল্লাহরই যিনি আমাদেরকে এ পথের হিদায়াত দান করেছেন। আল্লাহ আমাদেরকে হিদায়াত না করলে, আমরা কখনো হিদায়াত পেতাম না। অবশ্যই আমাদের রবের প্রেরিত রাসূলগণ সত্য নিয়ে এসেছিলেন।’ আর তাদেরকে সম্বোধন করে বলা হবে: ‘তোমাদের নেক আমলের কারণে তোমাদেরকে এ জান্নাতের উত্তরাধিকার করা হয়েছে।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Iz njihovih ćemo grudi zlobu odstraniti; ispod njih će rijeke teći i oni će govoriti: “Sva hvala neka je Allahu, Koji nas je uputio na ono zbog čega smo ovdje; mi se ne bismo sami na to uputili da nas Allah nije uputio, poslanici Gospodara našeg Istinu su donosili”, i doviknut će im se: “Taj ste Džennet u nasljedstvo dobili za ono što ste činili!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Iz njihovih ćemo grudi zlobu odstraniti; ispod njih će rijeke teći i oni će govoriti: “Sva hvala neka je Allahu, Koji nas je uputio na ono zbog čega smo ovdje; mi se ne bismo sami na to uputili da nas Allah nije uputio, poslanici Gospodara našeg Istinu su donosili.” I doviknut će im se: “Taj ste Raj u nasljedstvo dobili za ono što ste činili!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Men ɓoori e ɓerɗe maɓɓe ɗen konnaagu, caatli ɗiin no ila senngo ley maɓɓe, ɓe mbi'a : "jettoorje ngoodani Alla on peewnuɗo amen e ɗuum ɗoo, men ngonaano feewooɓe si Alla fewnaano amen. Gooŋɗii Nulaaɓe Joomi amen ɓeen ngaddii goonga". Ɓe noddee si ko woni : "Oon ɗon mooɗon Aljanna, on ndonnaama mo, sabu kon ko ngollatnoɗon".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და ჩვენ ამოვიღებთ მათ გულებიდან ყოველგვარ ღვარძლსა და სიძულვილს. მათ ქვემოთ იდინებს (სამოთხის) მდინარეები, და იტყვიან ისინი: «ქება ეკუთვნის ალლაჰს, რომელმაც მოგვიყვანა აქამდე! ჩვენ ვერ ვიპოვიდით სწორ გზას, ალლაჰს რომ არ ეხელმძღვანელა ჩვენთვის. ნამდვილად მოვიდნენ ჩვენი უფლის მოციქულნი ჭეშმარიტებით». და გამოცხადდება მათთვის: «აი, ეს არის სამოთხე, რომელიც მემკვიდრეობად მოგეცათ იმისთვის, რასაც აკეთებდით».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und Wir nehmen weg, was in ihren Brüsten an Groll war. Unter ihnen fließen Bäche. Und sie sagen: „Alles Lob gebührt Allah, Der uns zu dem (hier) geleitet hat! Wir wären nicht rechtgeleitet worden, wenn uns Allah nicht rechtgeleitet hätte. Die Gesandten unseres Herrn sind wirklich mit der Wahrheit gekommen.“ Und es wird ihnen zugerufen: „Siehe, dies ist der (Paradies)garten. Er ist euch zum Erbe gegeben worden für das, was ihr zu tun pflegtet.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Θα αφαιρέσουμε από τις καρδιές τους οποιαδήποτε κακία, και θα ρέουν από κάτω τους ποτάμια. Θα πουν: «Όλος ο έπαινος (και η δόξα) ανήκει στον Αλλάχ που μας καθοδήγησε σ' αυτό, γιατί δεν θα είχαμε ποτέ καθοδηγηθεί σ' αυτό αν δεν μας είχε καθοδηγήσει ο Αλλάχ. Πράγματι, οι Αγγελιαφόροι του Κυρίου μας ήρθαν με την αλήθεια.» Θα τους φωνάξει (κάποιος): «Αυτός είναι ο Παράδεισος που θα κληρονομήσετε για ό,τι κάνατε (από καλές πράξεις).»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा उनके सीनों में जो भी द्वेष होगा, हम उसे निकाल देंगे।[18] उनके नीचे से नहरें बहती होंगी। तथा वे कहेंगे : सब प्रशंसा उस अल्लाह के लिए है, जिसने इसके लिए हमारा मार्गदर्शन किया। और यदि अल्लाह हमारा मार्गदर्शन न किया होता, तो हम कभी भी मार्ग न पाते। निश्चय ही हमारे पालनहार के रसूल सत्य लेकर आए। तथा उन्हें पुकार कर कहा जाएगा : यही वह जन्नत है, जिसके वारिस तुम उसके कारण बनाए गए हो, जो तुम किया करते थे।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E abbiamo tolto l’odio dai loro cuori. Scorrono sotto di loro i fiumi, e dissero: «La lode è di Allāh +, che ci ha guidati a questo e non saremo stati guidati se non con la guida di Allāh: i Messaggeri del nostro Dio sono venuti con la verità”. Ed è stato detto loro: “Eccovi il Paradiso! Ereditatelo per ciò che avete fatto!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
43. Ir mes pašalinsime iš jų krūtinių bet kokią (abipusę) neapykantą arba užgavimo jausmą (kurį jie turėjo, jei turėjo, šiame žemiškajame gyvenime), upės teka po jais, ir jie sako: „Visa šlovė ir padėkos Allahui, Kuris išvedė mus teisingai į tai, ir niekada nebūtume mes radę teisingo vedimo, jei Allahas nebūtų teisingai vedęs mūsų! Iš tiesų, mūsų Viešpaties Pasiuntiniai atėjo su tiesa.“ Ir jiems bus sušukta: „Tai yra Rojus, kurį jūs paveldėjote už tai, ką jūs darydavote.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
(jannata keessatti) Jibbaarraa waan qomoota isaanii keessa jiru ni baafne, Laggeen jala (gamoo) isaanii yaati, "Faaruun kan Rabbii kanaaf nu qajeelcheeti, Odoo Rabbiin nu qajeelchuu baatee hin qajeellu turre; ergamoonni Rabbii keenyaa dhugaadhaan dhufte" jedhan. "Jannata tana dhaalchifamtan sababa waan (gaarii Rabbiin jaalatu) hojjataa turtaniitiif" (jechuudhaan) lallabaman.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И Мы удалили из их сердец злобу. Под ними текут реки, и они говорят: «Хвала Аллаху, Который наставил нас к этому; мы не смогли бы последовать верным путём, если бы Аллах не наставил нас. Действительно, посланники нашего Господа пришли с истиной». И будет возвещено им: «Это — Рай, который вам дарован в наследство за то, что вы совершали».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Из њихових груди ћемо злобу да одстранимо; испред њих ће реке да теку, и они ће говорити: „Хваљен нека је Аллах, Који нас је на Прави пут упутио; ми не бисмо на Правом путу били да нас Аллах није упутио, посланици нашег Господара истину су доносили“, и довикнуће им се: „Тај сте Рај у наследство добили за оно што сте чинили!“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na tutaondoa kilicho katika vifua vyao cha chuki, na chini yao itapita mito. Na watasema: Alhamdulillah (sifa njema ni za Mwenyezi Mungu), ambaye alituongoa kuyafikia haya. Wala hatukuwa wenye kuongoka wenyewe lau kuwa Mwenyezi Mungu hakutuongoa. Hakika Mitume wa Mola wetu Mlezi walikuja na haki. Na watanadiwa kwamba: Hiyo ndiyo Bustani mliyorithishwa kwa sababu ya yale mliyokuwa mkiyafanya.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Vi ska avlägsna allt agg ur deras hjärtan, och under dem ska floder strömma. Och de ska säga: ”All lovprisning tillkommer Gud som väglett oss till detta! Vi skulle aldrig ha funnit den rätta vägen om inte Gud väglett oss! Vår Herres sändebud kom med sanningen.” Och det ska ropas till dem: ”Detta är paradiset som ni tilldelats för vad ni brukade göra!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Kalplerinde kin adına ne varsa söküp atarız. Altlarından ırmaklar akarken onlar şöyle derler: "Bize bunu hidayet eden Allah’a hamdolsun. Allah bize hidayet etmeseydi; şüphesiz biz doğru yolu bulamazdık. Rabbimizin elçileri hakkı getirmişlerdir.” “İşte siz, yaptıklarınızın karşılığı olarak şu Cennet'e varis kılındınız!” diye onlara seslenilir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور جو کچھ ان کے دلوں میں (کینہ) تھا ہم اس کو دور کردیں گے[1] ۔ ان کے نیچے نہریں جاری ہوں گی۔ اور وه لوگ کہیں گے کہ اللہ کا (لاکھ لاکھ) شکر ہے جس نے ہم کو اس مقام تک پہنچایا اور ہماری کبھی رسائی نہ ہوتی اگر اللہ تعالیٰ ہم کو نہ پہنچاتا[2]۔ واقعی ہمارے رب کے پیغمبر سچی باتیں لے کر آئے تھے۔ اور ان سے پکار کر کہا جائے گا کہ اس جنت کے تم وارث بنائے گئے ہو اپنے اعمال کے بدلے۔[3]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
DIN 31635lahum min ǧahannama mihādun wamin fawqihim ġawāšin wakaḏālika naǧzī ẓ-ẓālimīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 For them is a couch of hell, and above them are sheets of fire. Thus We repay the wrongdoers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Theirs will be a bed of hell, and over them coverings (of hell). Thus do We requite wrong-doers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 It is thus that we reward the sinners; for them is a couch of hell-fire, with an awning above them! thus do we reward the unjust
John Medows Rodwell1861 They shall make their bed in Hell, and above them shall be coverings of fire! After this sort will we recompense the evil doers
George Sale1734 Their couch shall be in hell, and over them shall be coverings of fire; and thus will we reward the unjust
Talal Itani2012 As for those who believe and do righteous works-We never burden any soul beyond its capacity-these are the inhabitants of the Garden; abiding therein eternally.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 But (as for) those who believe and do good works - We tax not any soul beyond its scope - Such are rightful owners of the Garden. They abide therein
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But those who believe and do what is right - we will not oblige a soul more than its capacity - they are the fellows of Paradise, they shall dwell therein for aye
John Medows Rodwell1861 But as to those who have believed and done the things which are right (we will lay on no one a burden beyond his power) These shall be inmates of Paradise: for ever shall they abide therein
George Sale1734 But they who believe, and do that which is right, -- we will not load any soul but according to its ability, -- they shall be the companions of paradise; they shall remain therein for ever
Talal Itani2012 And the inhabitants of the Garden will call out to the inmates of the Fire, "We found what our Lord promised us to be true; did you find what your Lord promised you to be true?" They will say, "Yes." Thereupon a caller will announce in their midst, "The curse of God is upon the wrongdoers."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And the dwellers of the Garden cry unto the dwellers of the Fire: We have found that which our Lord promised us (to be) the Truth. Have ye (too) found that which your Lord promised the Truth? They say: Yea, verily. And a crier in between them crieth: The curse of Allah is on evil-doers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And the fellows of Paradise will call out to the fellows of the Fire, 'We have now found that what our Lord promised us is true; have ye found that what your Lord promised you is true?' They will say, 'Yea!' And a crier from amongst them will cry out, 'The curse of God is on the unjust
John Medows Rodwell1861 And the inmates of Paradise shall cry to the inmates of the fire, "Now have we found what our Lord promised us to be true. Have ye too found what your Lord promised you to be true?" And they shall answer, "Yes." And a Herald shall proclaim between them: "The curse of God be upon the evil doers
George Sale1734 And the inhabitants of paradise shall call out to the inhabitants of hell fire, saying, now have we found that which our Lord promised us, to be true: Have ye also found that which your Lord promised you, to be true? They shall answer, yea. And a cryer shall proclaim between them, the curse of God shall be on the wicked
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.59 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.68
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.68
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.63
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.59
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.59
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.59
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.51
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.46
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
Sources, editions and licences for everything above
ReceiptsSource fact
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.