7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Abraham asked forgiveness for his father only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became clear to him that he was an enemy of God, he disowned him. Abraham was kind and clement.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
The prayer of Abraham for the forgiveness of his father was only because of a promise he had promised him, but when it had become clear unto him that he (his father) was an enemy to Allah he (Abraham) disowned him. Lo! Abraham was soft of heart, long-suffering
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Nor was Abraham's asking pardon for his father aughtelse but through a promise he had promised him; but when it was made manifest to him that he was an enemy to God, he cleansed himself of him; verily, Abraham was pitiful and clement
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
For neither did Abraham ask forgiveness for his father, but in pursuance of a promise which he had promised to him: but when it was shewn him that he was an enemy to God, he declared himself clear of him. Yet Abraham was pitiful, kind
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Neither did Abraham ask forgiveness for his father, otherwise than in pursuance of a promise which he had promised unto him: But when it became known unto him, that he was an enemy unto God, he declared himself clear of him. Verily Abraham was putiful and compassionate
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ndërkaq, lutja e Ibrahimit për faljen e babait të tij ishte vetëm për shkak të një premtimi që ia kishte dhënë. Por, kur e kuptoi se ai ishte armik i Allahut, hoqi dorë prej tij. Ibrahimi ishte vërtet i dhembshur e i butë.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর ইবরাহীম তাঁর পিতার জন্য যে ক্ষমা প্রার্থনা করেছিল, তার কারণ, সে তাকে (ইসলাম গ্রহণের আশায়) এর প্রতিশ্রুতি দিয়েছিল। কিন্তু যখন তার কাছে (ওহীর মাধ্যমে) এ কথা সুস্পষ্ট হয়ে গেলো যে, সে আল্লাহর শত্রু(১৫), তখন ইবরাহীম তার সাথে সম্পর্ক ছিন্ন করে ফেললো। নিশ্চয় ইবরাহীম ছিলো (আল্লাহর প্রতি) বেশি অনুরাগী ও (যালিমদের প্রতি) অতিমাত্রায় ধৈর্যশীল।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
A što je Ibrahim tražio oprost za svoga oca, bilo je to samo zbog obećanja koje mu je dao. A čim mu je bilo jasno da je on Allahov neprijatelj, on ga se odrekao. Ibrahim je, doista, mnogo Allaha molio i obazriv bio.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
A što je Abraham tražio oprost za svoga oca, bilo je to samo zbog obećanja koje mu je dao. A čim mu je bilo jasno da je on Allahov neprijatelj, on ga se odrekao. Abraham je, doista, mnogo Allaha molio i obazriv bio.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Imsinanagol Ibraahiima ngol baaaba makko wonaano si wanaa fodoore nde o fodannnoo mo. Tuma nde ɓanngannoo mo won de on ko gaño Alla, o daɗndino(hisnii) mo. Pellet, Ibraahiima ko heewuɗo yankinaare, muññiiɗo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და იბრაჰიმის მიერ თავისი მამისთვის პატიების თხოვნა მხოლოდ იმ დაპირების გამო იყო, რომელიც მან მისცა მას [მამას]. ხოლო როდესაც მისთვის ნათელი გახდა, რომ ის [მისი მამა] ალლაჰის მტერია, მან განუდგა მას. ჭეშმარიტად, იბრაჰიმი იყო მორჩილი (ალლაჰის წინაშე) და სულგრძელი [არ აჩქარებდა სასჯელს]!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und das um Vergebung bitten Ibrahims für seinen Vater war nur wegen eines Versprechens, das er ihm gegeben hatte. Als es ihm aber klar wurde, dass er ein Feind Allahs war, sagte er sich von ihm los. Wahrlich, Ibrahim war ja weichherzig und nachsichtig.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Όσο για την επίκληση του Αβραάμ (προς τον Αλλάχ) για τη συγχώρεση του πατέρα του, δεν ήταν παρά μόνο λόγω μιας υπόσχεσης που είχε δώσει σ' αυτόν (τον πατέρα του, ότι θα ζητούσε από τον Αλλάχ να τον συγχωρήσει). Ωστόσο, όταν του έγινε σαφές ότι (ο πατέρας του) ήταν εχθρός του Αλλάχ, τον απαρνήθηκε. Πράγματι, ο Αβραάμ έκανε επικλήσεις (προς τον Αλλάχ με ταπεινότητα) πολύ συχνά, και ήταν μακρόθυμος (για όσους τον αδίκησαν).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और इबराहीम का अपने बाप के लिए क्षमा की प्रार्थना करना, केवल उस वादे[53] के कारण था जो उसने उससे किया था, फिर जब उसके सामने स्पष्ट हो गया कि वह वास्तव में अल्लाह का शत्रु है, तो उसने अपने आपको उससे अलग कर लिया। निःसंदेह इबराहीम बड़ा कोमल हृदय, अत्यंत सहनशील था।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E la supplica d’Ibrāhīm per suo padre non era dovuta se non a una promessa che gli aveva fatto; ma quando si mostrò che era un nemico di Allāh, lo sconfessò: in verità Ibrāhīm era buono e benevolo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
114. Ir Ibrahimo (Abraomo) maldavimas (Allaho) atleidimo savo tėvui buvo tik dėl pažado, kurį jis [Ibrahimas (Abraomas)] davė jam (savo tėvui). Tačiau kai jam [Ibrahimui (Abraomui)] tapo aišku, kad jis (jo tėvas) yra Allaho priešas, jis atsiribojo nuo jo. Iš tiesų, Ibrahimas (Abraomas) buvo Lauva (tas, kuris nuolankiai maldauja Allaho, garbina Jį ir dažnai Jį prisimena) ir buvo pakantus.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Araarama abbaa isaatiif kadhachuun Ibraahiim waadaa ishee isaaf seene sana (guutuu) irraayyi malee waan biraa hin turre. Yeroma inni (kufrirratti du'u isaa beeysifamuun) diina Rabbii ta’uun ifa isaaf tahe isa irraa qulqullaaye, Dhugumatti Ibraahiim akkaan Rabbi kadhataadha obsaadha.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Мольба Ибрахима о прощении для своего отца была не иначе как по обещанию, которое он дал ему. А когда ему стало ясно, что тот — враг Аллаха, он отрёкся от него. Воистину, Ибрахим — сострадательный, сдержанный.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
И једино због чега је Аврам тражио опрост за свога оца, јесте због обећања које му је дао. А чим му је било јасно да је он Аллахов непријатељ, одрекао га се. Аврам је, заиста, много Аллаху био посвећен и људима пуно праштао.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Wala haikuwa Ibrahim kumtakia msamaha baba yake isipokuwa kwa sababu ya ahadi aliyomuahidi. Lakini ilipombainikia kwamba yeye ni adui ya Mwenyezi Mungu, alijiweka mbali mno naye. Hakika Ibrahim alikuwa mwingi wa kuomba, mnyenyekevu, mvumilivu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Abrahams bön om förlåtelse för sin far var bara på grund av ett löfte han gett honom. Men när det stod klart för honom att han var en fiende till Gud, tog han avstånd från honom. Abraham var verkligen djupt from och fördragsam.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
İbrahim’in babası için bağışlanma dilemesi, sadece ona verdiği bir sözden dolayı idi. Allah’ın düşmanı olduğunu kesin olarak anlayınca ondan uzaklaştı. İbrahim, gerçekten çok dua edip yalvaran ve yumuşak kalpli biriydi.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور ابراہیم (علیہ السلام) کا اپنے باپ کے لیے دعائے مغفرت مانگنا وه صرف وعده کے سبب سے تھا جو انہوں نے اس سے وعده کرلیا تھا۔ پھر جب ان پر یہ بات ﻇاہر ہوگئی کہ وه اللہ کا دشمن ہے تو وه اس سے محض بے تعلق ہوگئے[1] ، واقعی ابراہیم (علیہ السلام) بڑے نرم دل اور برد بار تھے۔[2]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Those who repent, those who worship, those who praise, those who journey, those who kneel, those who bow down, those who advocate righteousness and forbid evil, and those who keep God's limits-give good news to the believers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 (Triumphant) are those who turn repentant (to Allah), those who serve (Him), those who praise (Him), those who fast, those who bow down, those who fall prostrate (in worship), those who enjoin the right and who forbid the wrong and those who keep the limits (ordained) of Allah - And give glad tidings to believers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Those who repent, those who worship, those who praise, those who fast, those who bow down, those who adore, those who bid what is right and forbid what is wrong, and those who keep the bounds of God,- glad tidings to those who believe
John Medows Rodwell1861 Those who turn to God, and those who serve, who praise, who fast, who bow down, who prostrate themselves, who enjoin what is just and forbid what is evil, and keep to the bounds of God . . . Wherefore bear these good tidings to the faithful
George Sale1734 The penitent, and those who serve God, and praise him, and who fast, and bow down, and worship; and who command that which is just, and forbid that which is evil, and keep the ordinances of God, shall likewise be rewarded with paradise: Wherefore bear good tidings unto the faithful
Talal Itani2012 It is not for the Prophet and those who believe to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they are near relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are people of Hellfire.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 It is not for the Prophet, and those who believe, to pray for the forgiveness of idolaters even though they may be near of kin (to them) after it hath become clear that they are people of hell-fire
Edward Henry Palmer1880 It is not for the prophet and those who believe to ask forgiveness for the idolaters, even though they be their kindred, after it has been made manifest to them, that they are the fellows of hell
John Medows Rodwell1861 It is not for the prophet or the faithful to pray for the forgiveness of those, even though they be of kin, who associate other beings with God, after it hath been made clear to them that they are to be the inmates of Hell
George Sale1734 It is not allowed unto the prophet, nor those who are true believers, that they pray for idolaters, although they be of kin, after it is become known unto them, that they are inhabitants of hell
Talal Itani2012 God would never lead a people astray, after He had guided them, until He makes clear to them what they should guard against. God has knowledge of all things.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 It was never Allah's (part) that He should send a folk astray after He had guided them until He had made clear unto them what they should avoid. Lo! Allah is Aware of all things
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Nor will God lead astray a people after He has guided them until that is made manifest to them which they have to fear; verily, God all things doth know
John Medows Rodwell1861 Nor is it for God to lead a people into error, after he hath guided them aright, until that which they ought to dread hath been clearly shewn them. Verily, God knoweth all things
George Sale1734 Nor is God disposed to lead people into error, after that He hath directed them, until that which they ought to avoid is become known unto them; for God knoweth all things
Easy-read (simplified)inna llaaha lahu mulku s-samaawaati wal-'ardi yuhyee wayumeetu wamaa lakum min dooni llaahi min waliyyin walaa naseer
DIN 31635ʾinna llāha lahu mulku s-samāwāti wal-ʾarḍi yuḥyī wayumītu wamā lakum min dūni llāhi min waliyyin walā naṣīrin
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He gives life, and He causes death. And besides God, you have neither protector, nor supporter.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! Allah! Unto Him belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth. He quickeneth and He giveth death. And ye have, instead of Allah, no protecting friend nor helper
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, God's is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth! He quickens and He kills! Nor have ye beside God a patron or protector
John Medows Rodwell1861 God! His the kingdom of the Heavens and of the Earth! He maketh alive and killeth! Ye have no patron or helper save God
George Sale1734 Verily unto God belongeth the kingdom of heaven and of earth; He giveth life, and He causeth to die; and ye have no patron or helper besides God
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.51 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.57
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.55
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.53
Talal Itani · George Sale0.52
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.49
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.48
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.44
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.33
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.