7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
They present excuses to you when you return to them. Say, "Do not offer excuses; we do not trust you; God has informed us of you. And God will watch your actions, and so will the Messenger; then you will be returned to the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, and He will inform you of what you used to do."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
They will make excuse to you (Muslims) when ye return unto them. Say: Make no excuse, for we shall not believe you. Allah hath told us tidings of you. Allah and His messenger will see your conduct, and then ye will be brought back unto Him Who knoweth the Invisible as well as the Visible, and He will tell you what ye used to do
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
They make excuses to you when ye return to them: say, 'Make no excuse, we believe you not; God has informed us concerning you. God sees your works and His Apostle too!' Then shall ye be brought back unto Him who knows the unseen and the seen; and He shall inform you of that which ye have done
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
They will excuse themselves to you when ye come back to them. SAY: Excuse yourselves not; we cannot believe you: now hath God informed us about you: God will behold your doings, and so will His Apostle: to Him who knoweth alikethings hidden and things manifest shall ye hereafter be brought back: and He will tell you what ye have done
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
They will excuse themselves unto you, when ye are returned unto them. Say, excuse not your selves; we will by no means believe you: God hath acquainted us with your behaviour; and God will observe your actions, and his apostle also: And hereafter shall ye be brought before Him who knoweth that which is hidden, and that which is manifest; and He will declare unto you that which ye have done
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ata do të arsyetohen para jush kur të ktheheni tek ata. Thuaju: "Mos u arsyetoni! Nuk do t'ju besojmë kurrë, se Allahu tashmë na ka lajmëruar për punën tuaj. Allahu do ta shohë punën tuaj, e edhe i Dërguari i Tij. Pastaj do të ktheheni tek Ai që e di të fshehtën e të dukshmen, e mandej Ai do t'ju njoftojë për atë që keni punuar."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তোমরা যখন (জিহাদ থেকে) তাদের কাছে ফিরে আসবে, তখন তারা তোমাদের নিকট ওযর-আপত্তি পেশ করবে। (হে রাসূল! তাদেরকে) বলো: ‘তোমরা এ সব মিথ্যা ওযর পেশ করো না। আমরা তোমাদেরকে কখনোই বিশ্বাস করবো না। অবশ্যই আল্লাহ তোমাদের খবর আমাদেরকে জানিয়ে দিয়েছেন। এখন আল্লাহ এবং তাঁর রাসূল তোমাদের কাজকর্ম(২) দেখবেন । তারপর তোমাদেরকে ফিরিয়ে নেয়া হবে অপ্রকাশ্য ও প্রকাশ্যের জ্ঞানীর (আল্লাহর) নিকট। অতঃপর তিনি তোমাদেরকে যা তোমরা আমল করতে, সে সম্পর্কে জানিয়ে দিবেন।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Oni će vam se pravdati kada se među njih vratite. Reci: "Nemojte se pravdati, mi vam nećemo vjerovati, jer nas je Allah o vama obavijestio. Allah i Njegov Poslanik vidjeće vaša djela, a zatim ćete vraćeni biti Onome koji nevidljivi i vidljivi svijet zna, pa će vas On obavijestiti o onome što ste radili."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Oni će vam se pravdati kada se među njih vratite. Reci: "Nemojte se pravdati, mi vam nećemo vjerovati, jer nas je Allah o vama obavijestio. Allah i Njegov Poslanik vidjeće vaša djela, a zatim ćete vraćeni biti Onome koji nevidljivi i vidljivi svijet zna, pa će vas On obavijestiti o onome što ste radili."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Heɓe ngantinoo e mooɗon si on nduttitike e maɓɓe. Maaku : "Wata on ngantino : min ngooŋɗintaa on. Gooŋɗii Alla habriino amen kabaruuji moooɗon. Arma Alla yi'a golle mon ɗen, e nulaaɗo makko on. Refti ruttiteɗon e on gannduɗo ko wirnii eko feeñi, ko kumpita on kon ko laatinoɗon hoɗon ngolla.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ისინი [სახლში დარჩენილები] თავის გამართლებას დაიწყებენ თქვენთან, როცა მათთან დაბრუნდებით (თაბუქის ლაშქრობიდან). უთხარი (მათ) ო, მოციქულო: «ნუ იმართლებთ თავს — ჩვენ არასოდეს დაგიჯერებთ! ალლაჰმა უკვე გვამცნო თქვენი ამბები. ალლაჰი და მისი მოციქული იხილავენ თქვენს საქმეს. შემდეგ კი დაბრუნდებით დაფარულისა და ცხადის მცოდნესთან [ალლაჰთან], და ის გაცნობებთ იმას, რასაც აკეთებდით».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Sie werden sich bei euch entschuldigen, wenn ihr zu ihnen zurückkehrt. Sag: „Entschuldigt euch nicht! Wir werden euch keinesfalls glauben. Allah hat uns bereits über einige eurer Nachrichten kundgetan. Und Allah wird euer Tun sehen und (auch) Sein Gesandter. Hierauf werdet ihr zum Kenner des Verborgenen und des Offenbaren zurückgebracht werden, und dann wird Er euch kundtun, was ihr zu tun pflegtet.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
(Ω, πιστοί) θα σας πουν (οι υποκριτές, αβάσιμες) δικαιολογίες όταν θα επιστρέψετε σ' αυτούς (από τη μάχη). Πες (ω, Προφήτη): «Μην πείτε δικαιολογίες, επειδή δε θα σας πιστέψουμε. Πράγματι, ο Αλλάχ μάς έχει ενημερώσει για τις υποθέσεις σας. Ο Αλλάχ θα δει και ο Αγγελιαφόρος Του επίσης, τις πράξεις σας (αν θα στραφείτε με μεταμέλεια προς Αυτόν ή θα συνεχίσετε στην υποκρισία σας), έπειτα θα επιστρέψετε στον Παντογνώστη του αόρατου και του ορατού, και θα σας ενημερώσει για ό,τι κάνατε.»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
जब तुम उनकी ओर वापस जाओगे, तो वे तुम्हारे सामने बहाने पेश करेंगे। आप कह दें : हम तुम्हारा कभी विश्वास नहीं करेंगे, निःसंदेह अल्लाह हमें तुम्हारी कुछ ख़बरें बता चुका है, और जल्द ही अल्लाह तुम्हारे काम को देखेगा और उसका रसूल भी। फिर तुम हर परोक्ष
और प्रत्यक्ष चीज़ को जानने वाले की ओर लौटाए जाओगे। फिर वह तुम्हें बताएगा जो कुछ तुम करते रहे थे।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Vi chiedono scusa se tornate da loro. Di’: “Non scusatevi perché non vi crediamo lo stesso!” Allāh ci ha già mostrato le vostre azioni, e Allāh e il Suo Messaggero vedranno ciò che avete fatto, poi sarete fatti tornare a Colui che conosce l’Ignoto e l’Evidente, e Lui vi informerà su ciò che avete fatto.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
94. Jie (veidmainiai) pateiks jums (musulmonams) savo pasiteisinimus, kai jūs grįšite pas juos. Sakyk (Muchammedai ﷺ): „Neteikite jokių pasiteisinimų, mes jumis netikėsime. Allahas jau pranešė mums žinias apie jus. Allahas ir Jo Pasiuntinys stebės jūsų poelgius. Galiausiai jūs būsite sugrąžinti pas Visa Žinantįjį apie nematomą ir matomą, tada Jis (Allahas) praneš jums apie tai, ką jūs darydavote.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Yeroo gara isaanii deebitan rakkina isinitti dhiheeffatu. jedhiin “rakkina hin himatinaa; Nuti isiniif hin amannu. Dhugumatti, Rabbiin oduu keessan irraa nuuf himee jira. Rabbiifi ergamaan Isaas hojii keessan arguuf jiru. Sana booda gara isa waan mul’atuufi hin mul’anne beekuutti deebifamtu. Waan isin dalagaa turtan isinitti hima” (jedhiin). [27]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Они будут оправдываться перед вами, когда вы вернётесь к ним. Скажи: «Не оправдывайтесь, мы никогда не поверим вам. Аллах уже сообщил нам вести о вас. Аллах увидит ваши дела и Его Посланник, затем вы будете возвращены к Знающему сокровенное и явное, и Он возвестит вам о том, что вы совершали».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Кад се вратите међу њима, они ће да вам се правдају. Реци: "Немојте да се правдате, ми вам не верујемо, јер нас је Аллах о вама обавестио. А Аллах и Његов Посланик ће видети и ваша друга дела, а затим ћете бити враћени Ономе који невидљиви и видљиви свет зна, па ће вас Он обавестити о ономе што сте радили."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Watawatolea udhuru mtakapowarudia. Sema: Msitoe udhuru; hatutawaamini. Mwenyezi Mungu amekwishatujulisha habari zenu. Na Mwenyezi Mungu na Mtume wake wataviona vitendo vyenu. Kisha mtarudishwa kwa Mjuzi wa ya siri na ya dhahiri; naye atawaambia mliyokuwa mkiyatenda.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
När ni återvänder till dem kommer de med ursäkter. Säg: ”Kom inte med ursäkter, för vi tror er inte! Gud har underrättat oss om ert verkliga tillstånd. Gud och hans sändebud ska se era gärningar, och sedan kommer ni att återföras till den som väl känner till det som är fördolt och det som är synligt, och han ska låta er veta vad ni brukade göra.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Kendilerine döndüğünüz vakit size özür beyan ederler. De ki: Özür beyan etmeyin, size inanmayacağız. Allah sizin haberlerinizi bize bildirmiştir. Allah da yaptıklarınızı görecektir, Rasûlü de. Sonra gaybı ve görünenleri bilene döndürüleceksiniz. O da size yaptıklarınızı haber verecektir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
یہ لوگ تمہارے سامنے عذر پیش کریں گے جب تم ان کے پاس واپس جاؤ گے۔ آپ کہہ دیجئے کہ یہ عذر پیش مت کرو ہم کبھی تم کو سچا نہ سمجھیں گے، اللہ تعالیٰ ہم کو تمہاری خبر دے چکا ہے اور آئنده بھی اللہ اور اس کا رسول تمہاری کارگزاری دیکھ لیں گے پھر ایسے کے پاس لوٹائے جاؤ گے جو پوشیده اور ﻇاہر سب کا جاننے واﻻ ہے پھر وه تم کو بتادے گا جو کچھ تم کرتے تھے۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Nor on those who approach you, wishing to ride with you, and you said, "I have nothing to carry you on." So they went away, with their eyes overflowing with tears, sorrowing for not finding the means to spend.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Nor unto those whom, when they came to thee (asking) that thou shouldst mount them, thou didst tell: I cannot find whereon to mount you. They turned back with eyes flowing with tears, for sorrow that they could not find the means to spend
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Nor against those to whom, when they came to thee that thou shouldst mount them, thou didst say, 'I cannot find wherewith to mount you,' turned their backs while their eyes poured forth with tears, for grief that they could not find wherewith to expend
John Medows Rodwell1861 Nor against those, to whom when they came to thee that thou shouldst mount them, thou didst say "I find not wherewith to mount you," and they turned away their eyes shedding floods of tears for grief, because they found no means to contribute
George Sale1734 Nor on those, unto whom, when they came unto thee, requesting that thou wouldest supply them with necessaries for travelling, thou didst answer, I find not wherewith to supply you, returned, their eyes shedding tears for grief, that they found not wherewith to contribute to the expedition
Talal Itani2012 But blame is on those who ask you for exemption, although they are rich. They are content to be with those who stay behind. God has sealed their hearts, so they do not know.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 The road (of blame) is only against those who ask for leave of thee (to stay at home) when they are rich. They are content to be with the useless. Allah hath sealed their hearts so that they know not
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Only is there a way against those who ask thee for leave, to stay at home while they are rich; content to be with those who are left behind; on whose hearts God has set a stamp, so that they should not know
John Medows Rodwell1861 Only is there cause of blame against those who, though they are rich, ask thee for exemption. They are pleased to be with those who stay behind; and God hath set a seal upon their hearts: they have no knowledge
George Sale1734 But there is reason to blame those who ask leave of thee to sit at home, when they are rich. They are pleased to be with those who stay behind, and God hath sealed up their hearts; wherefore they do not understand
Talal Itani2012 They will swear to you by God, when you return to them, that you may leave them alone. So leave them alone. They are a disgrace, and their destiny is Hell; a reward for what they used to earn.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They will swear by Allah unto you, when ye return unto them, that ye may let them be. Let them be, for lo! they are unclean, and their abode is hell as the reward for what they used to earn
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They will adjure you by God when ye have come back to them, to turn aside from them; turn ye aside then from them; verily, they are a plague, and their resort is hell! a recompense for that which they have earned
John Medows Rodwell1861 They will adjure you by God when ye are come back to them, to withdraw from them: Withdraw from them, then, for they are unclean: their dwelling shall be Hell, in recompense for their deserts
George Sale1734 They will swear unto you by God, when ye are returned unto them, that ye may let them alone. Let them alone therefore, for they are an abomination, and their dwelling shall be hell, a reward for that which they have deserved
Talal Itani2012 They will swear to you that you may accept them. But even if you accept them, God does not accept the wicked people.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They swear unto you, that ye may accept them. Though ye accept them. Allah verily accepteth not wrongdoing folk
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They will adjure you to be pleased with them; but if ye are pleased with them, God will not be pleased with a people who work abomination
John Medows Rodwell1861 They will adjure you to take pleasure in them; but if ye take pleasure in them, God truly will take no pleasure in those who act corruptly
George Sale1734 They will swear unto you, that ye may be well pleased with them; but if ye be well pleased with them, verily God will not be well pleased with people who prevaricate
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.63 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.77
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.72
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.65
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.65
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.60
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.57
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.52
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.