When you travel in the land, there is no blame on you for shortening the prayers, if you fear that the disbelievers may harm you. The disbelievers are your manifest enemies.
What does the Qur'an say about shortening or combining prayers?
Key findingsEditorial
One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.
- 01 4:101 And when ye go forth in the land, IT IS NO SIN FOR YOU TO CURTAIL (YOUR) WORSHIP IF YE FEAR THAT THOSE WHO DISBELIEVE MAY ATTACK YOU. Carried whole and alone, and carried exactly, because the verse's own conditions are the study: it names travel AND it names fear, and it grants a permission rather than imposing a rule. Every word of the conditional is load-bearing and none of it may be dropped in the summary. ALSO CARRIED by What does the Qur'an say about praying in fear or in battle? with a different reason.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation
One verse, and it says less than it is usually reported as saying - and that is worth knowing rather than being caught out by.
4:101: when you travel in the land, it is no sin for you to shorten the prayer IF YOU FEAR that those who disbelieve may attack you.
Three things are in that sentence and all three matter.
It is a PERMISSION, not an obligation - the renderings agree: no sin, no blame, no crime. Whether shortening on a journey is optional or required is not settled by this verse on its own; it is a question of law, and this platform holds no cleared work of law.
It names TRAVEL. That much is uncontroversial and it is why the concession exists at all.
And it names FEAR. The verse attaches the permission to a condition about danger. Ordinary peaceful travel is not what this sentence describes, on its own words.
That last point is the reason this is a deep-read study. The near-universal practice - that a traveller shortens the four-unit prayers whether or not there is any danger - is not what 4:101 says. It rests on the Prophet's practice and on the law built from it, which this platform cannot show you: no collection has cleared the rights audit. So the study names the gap rather than closing it, and does not pretend the verse is broader than it is.
On COMBINING - praying two prayers together at one time - the position is simpler and starker. There is no verse. Not this one, not any. 4:101 is about shortening, which is a different act: fewer units, not two prayers merged. The permission to combine on a journey is entirely from the Prophet's practice.
So: shortening is in the text, conditioned on travel and on fear. Combining is not in the text at all. Both are widely practised, and the difference between where the two come from is exactly the sort of thing this platform exists to keep visible.
Scope of this study
This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.
What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.
What this rests on
Opens with 4:101.
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.
The versesSource fact 1 passages, each with every cleared translation
1 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.
Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.
4:101
Why this passage is in the study finding 01
وَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَقْصُرُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَن يَفْتِنَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ كَانُوا۟ لَكُمْ عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa darabtum fee l-'ardi falaysa 'alaykum junaahun an taqsuroo mina s-salaati in khiftum an yaftinakumu lladheena kafaroo inna l-kaafireena kaanoo lakum 'aduwwan mubeenaa
DIN 31635waʾiḏā ḍarabtum fī l-ʾarḍi falaysa ʿalaykum ǧunāḥun ʾan taqṣurū mina ṣ-ṣalāti ʾin ḫiftum ʾan yaftinakumu llaḏīna kafarū ʾinna l-kāfirīna kānū lakum ʿaduwwan mubīnan
EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
The translators word this verse differently
Compare translations (4)
And when ye go forth in the land, it is no sin for you to curtail (your) worship if ye fear that those who disbelieve may attack you. In truth the disbelievers are an open enemy to you
And when ye knock about in the earth, it is no crime to you that ye come short in prayer, if ye fear that those who disbelieve will set upon you; verily, the misbelievers are your obvious foes
And when ye go forth to war in the land, it shall be no crime in you to cut short your prayers, if ye fear lest the infidels come upon you; Verily, the infidels are your undoubted enemies
When ye march to war in the earth, it shall be no crime in you if ye shorten your prayers, in case ye fear the infidels may attack you; for the infidels are your open enemy
Sources
EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
- Edition
- Uthmani, Version 1.1
- Custodian
- Tanzil Project
- Layer
- canonical text
- Licence
- Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
- Licence URL
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
- Commercial use
- yes
- Modification
- contradictory
- Licence text
- read verbatim
- Review state
- cleared
- Retrieved
- 24 August 2026
- Digest
- 203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
- Located at
- https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
- Convention
- Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Other languages (18)
Kur të udhëtoni në tokë, nuk keni gjynah të shkurtoni namazin, nëse druheni se ju bëjnë ndonjë dëm jobesimtarët. Me të vërtetë, jobesimtarët janë armiq tuaj të hapur.
Kada idete po Zemlji, nije vam grijeh namaz skratiti ako se bojite da će vam smutnju nevjernici učiniti, jer nevjernici su vam, doista, otvoreni neprijatelji.
Kada idete po Zemlji, nije vam grijeh molitvu skratiti ako se bojite da će vam smutnju nevjernici učiniti, jer nevjernici su vam, doista, otvoreni neprijatelji.
Si on njaltii, waɗoyde jahaadi bakkat alanaa on nde ngstoton juulde nde, si on kulii nde yedduɓe ɓen pitninta on. Pellet, heeferɓe ɓen ngonani on añɓe feeñɓe.
და როდესაც თქვენ (ო, მორწმუნენო), მიემგზავრებით მიწაზე, არ არის თქვენზე ცოდვა, რომ შეამოკლოთ ლოცვა, თუ გეშინიათ, რომ (ლოცვის დროს) განსაცდელში ჩაგაგდებენ ისინი, ვინც ურწმუნონი გახდნენ. ჭეშმარიტად, ურწმუნონი თქვენთვის აშკარა მტრები არიან (რომლებიც ღიად ავლენენ თავიანთ მტრობას), (ამიტომ ერიდეთ მათ).
Und wenn ihr im Land umherreist, so ist es kein Vergehen für euch, das Gebet abzukürzen, wenn ihr befürchtet, diejenigen, die ungläubig sind, könnten euch überfallen. Wahrlich, die Ungläubigen sind euch ja ein offenkundiger Feind.
Όταν ταξιδεύετε στη γη, δεν υπάρχει αμαρτία σ' εσάς να συντομεύσετε την προσευχή (που αποτελείται από τέσσερις Ράκ‘α -μονάδες προσευχής- σε δύο Ράκ‘α), εάν φοβάστε ότι οι άπιστοι μπορεί να σας βλάψουν. Πράγματι, οι άπιστοι είναι ένας φανερός εχθρός για σας.
और जब तुम धरती में यात्रा करो, तो नमाज़ क़स्र[68] (संक्षिप्त) करने में तुमपर कोई गुनाह नहीं है, यदि तुम्हें डर हो कि काफ़िर तुम्हें कष्ट पहुँचाएँगे। वास्तव में, काफ़िर तुम्हारे खुले दुश्मन हैं।
E se vagate in terra, non ci sarà per voi alcuna punizione se accorcerete la preghiera, se avete timore che i miscredenti vi tentino: in verità i miscredenti sono stati sempre chiari nemici.
101. Ir kai jūs (musulmonai) keliaujate žeme, nėra jums nuodėmės, jei jūs sutrumpinate As-Salat (maldą), jei bijote, kad netikintieji gali jus išbandyti (pulti jus ir t. t.). Iš tiesų, netikintieji visada yra jums aiškūs priešai.
Yeroo dachii keessa deemtan, badiin isin irra hin jiru salaata irraa gabaabsuu keessaniin, yoo warri kafaran isin rakkisuu sodaattan, Dhugumatti, kaafiroonni isiniif diinota mul'ataa ta'aniiru. [45]
Когда вы путешествуете по земле, то нет на вас греха, если вы сократите молитву, — если вы опасаетесь, что вас подвергнут искушению те, кто отверг веру. Воистину, отвергшие веру — для вас явный враг.
Када путујете по Земљи, није вам грех да молитву скратите ако се бојите да ће неко зло да вам учине неверници, јер неверници су вам, заиста, отворени непријатељи.
Na mnaposafiri katika nchi, basi hakuna ubaya juu yenu mkifupisha katika Swala, iwapo mnachelea kwamba wale waliokufuru watawajaribu. Hakika, makafiri ni maadui zenu walio wazi.
När ni färdas på jorden är det ingen synd att förkorta bönen ifall ni fruktar att de otrogna ska angripa er. De otrogna är sannerligen era svurna fiender.
Yeryüzünde bir yolculuğa çıktığınız zaman, kâfirlerin size saldırmasından korkarsanız, namazı kısaltmanızdan ötürü size bir günah yoktur. Şüphesiz kâfirler, sizin apaçık düşmanınızdır.
جب تم سفر میں جا رہے ہو تو تم پر نمازوں کے قصر کرنے میں کوئی گناه نہیں، اگر تمہیں ڈر ہو کہ کافر تمہیں ستائیں گے[1] ، یقیناً کافر تمہارے کھلے دشمن ہیں۔
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فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fa'oolaa'ika 'asaa llaahu an ya'fuwa 'anhum wakaana llaahu 'afuwwan ghafooraa
DIN 31635faʾūlāʾika ʿasā llāhu ʾan yaʿfuwa ʿanhum wakāna llāhu ʿafuwwan ġafūran
The translators word this verse differently
These-God may well pardon them. God is Pardoning and Forgiving.
As for such, it may be that Allah will pardon them. Allah is ever Clement, Forgiving
these it may be God will pardon, for God both pardons and forgives
These haply God will forgive: for God is Forgiving, Gracious
these peradventure God will pardon, for God is ready to forgive and gracious
وَمَن يُهَاجِرْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ يَجِدْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُرَٰغَمًا كَثِيرًا وَسَعَةً وَمَن يَخْرُجْ مِنۢ بَيْتِهِۦ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكْهُ ٱلْمَوْتُ فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُۥ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)waman yuhaajir fee sabeeli llaahi yajid fee l-'ardi muraaghaman katheeran wasa'atan waman yakhruj min baytihi muhaajiran ilaa llaahi warasoolihi thumma yudrikhu l-mawtu faqad waqa'a ajruhu 'alaa llaahi wakaana llaahu ghafooran raheemaa
DIN 31635waman yuhāǧir fī sabīli llāhi yaǧid fī l-ʾarḍi murāġaman kaṯīran wasaʿatan waman yaḫruǧ min baytihi muhāǧiran ʾilā llāhi warasūlihi ṯumma yudrikhu l-mawtu faqad waqaʿa ʾaǧruhu ʿalā llāhi wakāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman
The translators word this verse differently
Anyone who emigrates for the sake of God will find on earth many places of refuge, and plentitude. Anyone who leaves his home, emigrating to God and His Messenger, and then is overtaken by death, his compensation falls on God. God is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
Whoso migrateth for the cause of Allah will find much refuge and abundance in the earth, and whoso forsaketh his home, a fugitive unto Allah and His messenger, and death overtaketh him, his reward is then incumbent on Allah. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful
Whosoever flees in the way of God shall find in the earth many a spacious refuge; and he who goes forth from his house, fleeing unto God and His prophet, and then death catches him up,- his hire devolves on God, and God is forgiving and merciful
Whoever flieth his country for the cause of God, will find in the earth many under like compulsion, and abundant resources; and if any one shall quit his home and fly to God and his apostle, and then death overtake him, - his reward from God is sure: for God is Gracious, Merciful
Whosoever flieth from his country for the sake of God's true religion, shall find in the earth many forced to do the same, and plenty of provisions. And whoever departeth from his house, and flieth unto God and his apostle, if death overtake him in the way, God will be obliged to reward him, for God is gracious and merciful
4:101 — the verse above
وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَإِذَا سَجَدُوا۟ فَلْيَكُونُوا۟ مِن وَرَآئِكُمْ وَلْتَأْتِ طَآئِفَةٌ أُخْرَىٰ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا۟ فَلْيُصَلُّوا۟ مَعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ وَدَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُم مَّيْلَةً وَٰحِدَةً وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَن تَضَعُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ وَخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَكُمْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa kunta feehim fa'aqamta lahumu s-salaata faltaqum taa'ifatun minhum ma'aka walya'khudhoo aslihatahum fa'idhaa sajadoo falyakoonoo min waraa'ikum walta'ti taa'ifatun ukhraa lam yusalloo falyusalloo ma'aka walya'khudhoo hidhrahum wa'aslihatahum wadda lladheena kafaroo law taghfuloona 'an aslihatikum wa'amti'atikum fayameeloona 'alaykum maylatan waahidatan walaa junaaha 'alaykum in kaana bikum adhan min matarin aw kuntum mardaa an tada'oo aslihatakum wakhudhoo hidhrakum inna llaaha a'adda lilkaafireena 'adhaaban muheenaa
DIN 31635waʾiḏā kunta fīhim faʾaqamta lahumu ṣ-ṣalāta faltaqum ṭāʾifatun minhum maʿaka walyaʾḫuḏū ʾasliḥatahum faʾiḏā saǧadū falyakūnū min warāʾikum waltaʾti ṭāʾifatun ʾuḫrā lam yuṣallū falyuṣallū maʿaka walyaʾḫuḏū ḥiḏrahum waʾasliḥatahum wadda llaḏīna kafarū law taġfulūna ʿan ʾasliḥatikum waʾamtiʿatikum fayamīlūna ʿalaykum maylatan wāḥidatan walā ǧunāḥa ʿalaykum ʾin kāna bikum ʾaḏan min maṭarin ʾaw kuntum marḍā ʾan taḍaʿū ʾasliḥatakum waḫuḏū ḥiḏrakum ʾinna llāha ʾaʿadda lilkāfirīna ʿaḏāban muhīnan
When you are among them, and you stand to lead them in prayer, let a group of them stand with you, and let them hold their weapons. Then, when they have done their prostrations, let them withdraw to the rear, and let another group, that have not prayed yet, come forward and pray with you; and let them take their precautions and their weapons. Those who disbelieve would like you to neglect your weapons and your equipment, so they can attack you in a single assault. You commit no error, if you are hampered by rain or are sick, by putting down your weapons; but take precautions. Indeed, God has prepared for the disbelievers a demeaning punishment.
And when thou (O Muhammad) art among them and arrangest (their) worship for them, let only a party of them stand with thee (to worship) and let them take their arms. Then when they have performed their prostrations let them fall to the rear and let another party come that hath not worshipped and let them worship with thee, and let them take their precaution and their arms. Those who disbelieve long for you to neglect your arms and your baggage that they may attack you once for all. It is no sin for you to lay aside your arms, if rain impedeth you or ye are sick. But take your precaution. Lo! Allah prepareth for the disbelievers shameful punishment
When thou art amongst them, and standest up to pray with them, then let a party of them stand up with thee, and let them take their arms; and when they adore, let them go behind you, and let another party who have not yet prayed come forward and pray with thee; and let them take their precautions and their arms. Fain would those who misbelieve that ye were careless of your arms and your baggage, that they might turn upon you with a single turning. And it is no crime to you if ye be annoyed with rain or be sick, that ye lay down your arms; but take your precautions,- verily, God has prepared for those who misbelieve a shameful woe
And when thou, O apostle! shalt be among them, and shalt pray with them, then let a party of them rise up with thee, but let them take their arms; and when they shall have made their prostrations, let them retire to your rear: then let another party that hath not prayed come forward, and let them pray with you; but let them take their precautions and their arms. Pleased would the infidels be for you to neglect your arms and your baggage, that they might turn upon you at once! And it shall be no crime in you to lay down your arms if rain annoy you, or if ye be sick. But take your precautions. Verily, God hath made ready a shameful torment for the infidels
But when thou, O prophet, shalt be among them, and shalt pray with them, let a party of them arise to prayer with thee, and let them take their arms; and when they shall have worshipped, let them stand behind you, and let another party come that hath not prayed, and let them pray with thee, and let them be cautious and take their arms. The unbelievers would that ye should neglect your arms and your baggage while ye pray, that they might turn upon you at once. It shall be no crime in you, if ye be incommoded by rain, or be sick, that ye lay down your arms; but take your necessary precaution: God hath prepared for the unbelievers an ignominious punishment
فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قِيَٰمًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِكُمْ فَإِذَا ٱطْمَأْنَنتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَٰبًا مَّوْقُوتًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fa'idhaa qadaytumu s-salaata fadhkuroo llaaha qiyaaman waqu'oodan wa'alaa junoobikum fa'idhaa tma'nantum fa'aqeemoo s-salaata inna s-salaata kaanat 'alaa l-mu'mineena kitaaban mawqootaa
DIN 31635faʾiḏā qaḍaytumu ṣ-ṣalāta faḏkurū llāha qiyāman waquʿūdan waʿalā ǧunūbikum faʾiḏā ṭmaʾnantum faʾaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta ʾinna ṣ-ṣalāta kānat ʿalā l-muʾminīna kitāban mawqūtan
The translators word this verse differently
When you have completed the prayer, remember God, standing, or sitting, or on your sides. And when you feel secure, perform the prayer. The prayer is obligatory for believers at specific times.
When ye have performed the act of worship, remember Allah, standing, sitting and reclining. And when ye are in safety, observe proper worship. Worship at fixed times hath been enjoined on the believers
But when ye have fulfilled your prayer, remember God standing and sitting and lying on your sides; and when ye are in safety then be steadfast in prayer; verily, prayer is for the believers prescribed and timed
And when ye shall have ended the prayer, make mention of God, standing, and sitting, and reclining: and as soon as ye are secure, observe prayer; for to the faithful, prayer is a prescribed duty, and for stated hours
And when ye shall have ended your prayer, remember God, standing, and sitting, and lying on your sides. But when ye are secure from danger, complete your prayer; for prayer is commanded the faithful, and appointed to be said at the stated times
What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it4 of the 5 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page
The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.
Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 4:101, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.
How this set was arrived at. The verse set was chosen by the Editor before the study was written, and is NOT a search result. No word search was run, because on this question a word search would have found the wrong verses or missed the point of the passage. Every verse in that set was read in full before use and checked against the claim made for it; a verse whose text did not carry that claim was left out rather than forced.
Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.
Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.
Sources & method
Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026
Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com
Editorial status
- Editorial status
- Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
- Theme
- Review status
- Published
- 6 September 2026
- Updated
- 17 September 2026
A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.
AALAMIN Editor
Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/