Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
And to Thamood, their brother Saleh. He said, "O my people, worship God, you have no god other than Him. He initiated you from the earth, and settled you in it. So seek His forgiveness, and repent to Him. My Lord is Near and Responsive."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And unto (the tribe of) Thamud (We sent) their brother Salih. He said: O my people! ServeAllah, Ye have no other Allahsave Him. He brought you forth from the earth and hath made you husband it. So ask forgiveness of Him and turn unto Him repentant. Lo! my Lord is Nigh, Responsive
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
And unto Thamud (we sent) their brother Zalih; said he, 'O my people! worship God; ye have no god but Him. He it is that produced you from the earth, and made you live therein! Then ask pardon of Him; then turn again to Him: verily, my Lord is nigh and answers
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And unto Themoud we sent their Brother Saleh: - "O my people! said he, worship God: you have no other god than Him. He hath raised you up out of the earth, and hath given you to dwell therein. Ask pardon of him then, and be turned unto him; for thy Lord is nigh, ready to answer
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And unto the tribe of Thamud we sent their brother Saleh. He said unto them, O my people, worship God; ye have no God besides Him. It is He who hath produced you out of the earth, and hath given you an habitation therein. Ask pardon of Him therefore, and be turned unto Him; for my Lord is near, and ready to answer
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ndërkaq, te themudët dërguam vëllanë e tyre, Salihun. Ai u tha: "O populli im, adhuroni Allahun; nuk keni zot që meriton të adhurohet përveç Tij. Ai ju krijoi prej tokës dhe ju vendosi në të, andaj kërkoni falje prej Tij dhe kthehuni tek Ai me pendim, se Zoti im është vërtet afër dhe përgjigjet (lutjeve).
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর সামূদ জাতির প্রতি পাঠিয়েছিলাম তাদেরই ভাই সালিহকে। সে বললো: ‘হে আমার সম্প্রদায়! তোমরা আল্লাহর ইবাদাত করো, তিনি ছাড়া তোমাদের কোনো (সত্য) ইলাহ নেই। তিনি তোমাদেরকে সৃষ্টি করেছেন মাটি থেকে(২২) এবং সেটিকে তোমাদের জন্য আবাদের ব্যবস্থা করেছেন । সুতরাং তোমরা তাঁর কাছে ক্ষমা চাও, অতঃপর তাঁরই কাছে তাওবা করো। নিশ্চয় আমার রব খুব কাছেই, (আহ্বানকারীর ডাকে) সাড়া দানকারী।’ (২৩)
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
I Semudu - brata njihova Saliha poslasmo. "O narode moj", govorio je on, "ibadet samo Allahu činite, vi drugog boga osim Njega nemate! On vas je od zemlje stvorio i dao vam da živite na njoj! Zato Ga molite da vam oprosti i pokajte Mu se! Gospodar moj je, zaista, blizu i odaziva se."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
I Semudu brata njihova Saliha poslasmo. "O narode moj," govorio je on, "samo Allaha obožavajte, vi drugog boga osim Njega nemate! On vas je od zemlje stvorio i dao vam da živite na njoj! Zato Ga molite da vam oprosti i pokajte Mu se! Gospodar moj je, zaista, blizu i odaziva se."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
[Men Nulii] kadi e Samuuda'en, musiɗɗo maɓɓe Saalih, o maaki: "eehey monyimɓe am, ndewee Alla. deweteeɗo alanaano on ko woori mo. Ko Kaŋko fuɗɗi on ka leydi, O wuurni on e mayri. Imsinanee mo, refti tuubon ka makko. Pellet Joomi am ko ɓaɗiiɗo, jaabotooɗo".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და სამუდის ხალხს (გავუგზავნეთ) მათი ძმა საალიჰი. მან უთხრა: «ჰეი, ჩემო ხალხო! თაყვანი ეცით ალლაჰს. თქვენთვის არ არსებობს სხვა ღვთაება, გარდა მისი. მან გაგაჩინათ თქვენ მიწისგან და დაგასახლათ მასზე. მაშ, სთხოვეთ მას შენდობა, შემდეგ კი მოინანიეთ მის წინაშე. ნამდვილად, ჩემი უფალი ახლოსაა და პასუხობს (ვედრებას)!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und zu Thamud (sandten Wir) ihren Bruder Salih. Er sagte: „O mein Volk, dient Allah! Ihr habt keinen Anbetungswürdigen außer Ihm. Er hat euch aus der Erde entstehen und euch sie besiedeln lassen. So bittet Ihn um Vergebung, hierauf bereut vor Ihm. Wahrlich, mein Herr ist nahe und erhört (die Bittgebete).“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Και στους (ανθρώπους της φυλής) Θαμούντ στείλαμε τον αδελφό τους, Σάλιχ. Είπε: «Ω, λαέ μου! Να λατρεύετε τον Αλλάχ, δεν έχετε κανέναν άλλον θεό που αξίζει να λατρεύεται παρά μόνο Αυτόν. Είναι Αυτός που σας δημιούργησε από τη γη και σας εγκατέστησε εκεί. Ζητήστε, λοιπόν τη συγχώρεση Του και έπειτα στραφείτε με μεταμέλεια προς Αυτόν. Πράγματι, ο Κύριός μου είναι κοντά (σε όποιον Τον λατρεύει με αφοσίωση) και απαντά στις επικλήσεις (αυτού που Τον επικαλείται).»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और समूद[20] की ओर उनके भाई सालेह़ को भेजा। उसने कहा : ऐ मेरी जाति के लोगो! अल्लाह की इबादत (पूजा) करो, उसके सिवा तुम्हारा कोई पूज्य नहीं है। उसी ने तुम्हें धरती से पैदा किया और तुम्हें उसमें बसाया। अतः उससे क्षमा माँगो; फिर उसकी ओर पलट आओ। निःसंदेह मेरा पालनहार निकट है (और प्रार्थनाओं को) स्वीकार करने वाला है।[21]
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E ai Thamuditi venne inviato il loro confratello Sāleħ. Disse: «O popolo mio, adorate Allāh! Non avete altra divinità all’infuori di Lui! Lui vi ha creati dalla terra e in essa vi ha fatti abitare; invocate il Suo perdono, poi tornate a Lui pentiti! Il mio Dio in verità è Vicino ed Esauditore.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
61. Ir Samud (žmonėms Mes siuntėme) jų brolį Salihą. Jis sakė: „Mano žmonės, garbinkite Allahą – jūs neturite jokio kito ilah (dievo), išskyrus Jį. Jis sukūrė jus iš žemės ir apgyvendino jus joje, taigi prašykite Jo atleidimo ir atsigręškite į Jį atgailoje. Iš tiesų, mano Viešpats yra Artimas (visiems Savo Žinojimu), Atsiliepiantis.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Gara Samuudis obboleessa isaanii Saalihiin (erginee jirra). Ni jedhe: “Yaa ummata kiyya! Rabbiin gabbaraa, Isa malee dhugaan gabbaramaan biraa isiniif hin jiru, Inni dachii irraa isin uumeeti, ishee keessa isin jiraachise. araarama Isa (qofa) kadhaa; ergasii gara Isaatti tawbaa deebi’aa. Dhugumatti, Gooftaan kiyya (beekumsa Isaatiin) dhihaataa, awwaataa dha.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
А к племени самуд — их брата Салиха. Он сказал: «О народ мой! Поклоняйтесь Аллаху — нет у вас иного божества, кроме Него. Он создал вас из земли и дал вам обитать на ней. Так просите же у Него прощения, затем покайтесь перед Ним. Воистину, мой Господь — близкий, отвечающий».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
И народу Семуду смо послали њиховог брата Салаха. „О мој народе“, говорио је он, „обожавајте само Аллаха, ви другог истинског бога осим Њега немате! Он вас је створио од земље и дао вам је да живите на њој! Зато Га молите да вам опрости и покајте Му се! Мој Господар је, заиста, близу и одазива се на молитве.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na kina Thamud tuliwatumia ndugu yao Saleh. Akasema: Enyi kaumu yangu! Muabuduni Mwenyezi Mungu. Nyinyi hamna mungu yeyote isipokuwa Yeye. Yeye ndiye aliyewaumba kutoka katika ardhi, na akawaweka humo imara. Basi mwombeni msamaha, kisha mtubu kwake. Hakika Mola wangu Mlezi yupo karibu, anaitikia maombi.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och till [stammen] Thamūd sände vi deras broder Ṣāliḥ. Han sa: ”Mitt folk! Dyrka Gud, ni har ingen annan [sann] gud utom honom. Han har frambringat er ur jorden och låtit er bebygga den. Sök därför hans förlåtelse och vänd er till honom i ånger. Min Herre är sannerligen nära och han besvarar [människans bön].”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Semûd kavmine de kardeşleri Salih’i peygamber gönderdik. Dedi ki: “Ey kavmim! Yalnızca Allah’a ibadet edin. Sizin O’ndan başka hiçbir ilâhınız yok. O, sizi yerden yaratıp sizi orada bir ömür boyu yaşattı. O halde O’ndan mağfiret dileyin. Sonra O’na tevbe edin. Şüphesiz ki Rabbim çok yakındır, duaları kabul edendir.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور قوم ﺛمود کی طرف ان کے بھائی صالح کو بھیجا[1] ، اس نے کہا کہ اے میری قوم تم اللہ کی عبادت کرو اس کے سوا تمہارا کوئی معبود نہیں[2]، اسی نے تمہیں زمین سے پیدا کیا ہے[3] اور اسی نے اس زمین میں تمہیں بسایا ہے[4]، پس تم اس سے معافی طلب کرو اور اس کی طرف رجوع کرو۔ بیشک میرا رب قریب اور دعاؤں کا قبول کرنے واﻻ ہے.
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 That was Aad; they denied the signs of their Lord, and defied His messengers, and followed the lead of every stubborn tyrant.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And such were A'ad. They denied the revelations of their Lord and flouted His messengers and followed the command of every froward potentate
Edward Henry Palmer1880 That (tribe of) 'Ad denied the signs of their Lord, and rebelled against His apostles, and followed the bidding of every headstrong tyrant
John Medows Rodwell1861 These men of Ad gainsaid the signs of their Lord, and rebelled against his messengers, and followed the bidding of every proud contumacious person
George Sale1734 And this tribe of Ad wittingly rejected the signs of their Lord, and were disobedient unto his messengers, and they followed the command of every rebellious perverse person
Talal Itani2012 And they were pursued by a curse in this world, and on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, Aad blasphemed against their Lord-so away with Aad, the people of Hud.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And a curse was made to follow them in the world and on the Day of Resurrection. Lo! A'ad disbelieved in their Lord. A far removal for A'ad, the folk of Hud
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They were followed in this world by a curse, and on the resurrection day - 'Did not 'Ad disbelieve their Lord? Aye! away with 'Ad the people of Hud
John Medows Rodwell1861 Followed therefore were they in this world by a curse; and in the day of the Resurrection it shall be said to them, "What! Did not Ad disbelieve their Lord?" Was not Ad, the people of Houd, cast far away
George Sale1734 Wherefore they were followed in this world by a curse, and they shall be followed by the same on the day of resurrection. Did not Ad disbelieve in their Lord? Was it not said, away with Ad, the people of Hud
Easy-read (simplified)qaaloo yaa saalihu qad kunta feenaa marjuwwan qabla haadhaa atanhaanaa an na'buda maa ya'budu aabaa'unaa wa'innanaa lafee shakkin mimmaa tad'oonaa ilayhi mureeb
DIN 31635qālū yā ṣāliḥu qad kunta fīnā marǧuwwan qabla hāḏā ʾatanhānā ʾan naʿbuda mā yaʿbudu ʾābāʾunā waʾinnanā lafī šakkin mimmā tadʿūnā ʾilayhi murībin
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 They said, "O Saleh, we had hopes in you before this. Are you trying to prevent us from worshiping what our parents worship? We are in serious doubt regarding what you are calling us to."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They said: O Salih! Thou hast been among us hitherto as that wherein our hope was placed. Dost thou ask us not to worship what our fathers worshipped? Lo! we verily are in grave doubt concerning that to which thou callest us
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They said, 'O Zalih! thou wert amongst us one we hoped in before this: dost thou forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? verily, we are in hesitating doubt as to that to which thou callest us
John Medows Rodwell1861 They said, "O Saleh! our hopes were fixed on thee till now: forbiddest thou us to worship what our fathers worshipped? Truly we misdoubt the faith to which thou callest us, as suspicious
George Sale1734 They answered, oh, thou wast a person on whom we placed our hopes before this. Dost thou forbid us to worship that which our fathers worshipped? But we are certainly in doubt concerning the religion to which thou dost invite us, as justly to be suspected
Easy-read (simplified)qaala yaa qawmi ara'aytum in kuntu 'alaa bayyinatin min rabbee wa'aataanee minhu rahmatan faman yansurunee mina llaahi in 'asaytuhu famaa tazeedoonanee ghayra takhseer
DIN 31635qāla yā qawmi ʾaraʾaytum ʾin kuntu ʿalā bayyinatin min rabbī waʾātānī minhu raḥmatan faman yanṣurunī mina llāhi ʾin ʿaṣaytuhu famā tazīdūnanī ġayra taḫsīrin
Talal Itani2012 He said, "O my people, have you considered? If I stand upon clear evidence from my Lord, and He has given me mercy from Him, who would protect me from God, if I disobeyed Him? You add nothing for me except loss."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He said: O my people! Bethink you: if I am (acting) on clear proof from my Lord and there hath come unto me a mercy from Him, who will save me from Allah if I disobey Him? Ye would add to me naught save perdition
Edward Henry Palmer1880 He said, 'O my people! let us see; if I stand upon a manifest sign from my Lord, and there come from Him mercy, who will help me against God if I rebel against Him? Ye will add only to my loss
John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "O my people! what think ye? If I have a revelation from my Lord to support me, and if He hath shewed his mercy on me, who could protect me from God if I rebel against him? Ye would only confer on me increase of ruin
George Sale1734 Saleh said, O my people, tell me; if I have received an evident declaration from my Lord, and He hath bestowed on me mercy from Himself; who will protect me from the vengeance of God, if I be disobedient unto Him? For ye shall not add unto me, other than loss
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.57 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.65
Talal Itani · George Sale0.63
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.61
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.61
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.54
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.53
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.52
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.38
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
Sources, editions and licences for everything above
ReceiptsSource fact
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.