Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Their messengers said to them, "We are only humans like you, but God favorswhomever He wills from among His servants. We cannot possiblyshow you any proof, except by leave of God. In God let the faithful put their trust."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Their messengers said unto them: We are but mortals like you, but Allahgivethgrace unto whom He will of His slaves. It is not ours to bring you a warrant unless by the permission of Allah. In Allah let believers put their trust
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Their apostles said unto them, 'We are only mortals like yourselves; but God is gracious unto whomsoever He will of His servants, and it is not for us to bring you an authority, save by His permission; but upon God do the believers rely
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Their Apostles said to them, "We are indeed but men like you. But God bestowethfavours on such of his servants as he pleaseth, and it is not in our power to bring you any special proof, But by the leave of God. In God therefore let the faithful trust
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Their apostles replied unto them, we are no other than men like unto you; but God is bountiful unto such of his servants as He pleaseth: And it is not in our power to give you a miraculousdemonstration of our mission, unless by the permission of God; in God therfore let the faithful trust
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Të dërguarit e tyre u thanë: "Ne vërtet jemi vetëm njerëz si ju, por Allahu i jep dhunti kujt të dojë prej robërve të Tij. E, ne nuk kemi fuqi t'ju sjellim prova përveçse me lejen e Allahut. Vetëm Allahut le t'i mbështeten besimtarët.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তাদের রাসূলগণ (তখন) তাদেরকে বললো: ‘আমরা অবশ্যই তোমাদের মতই মানুষ(৫); কিন্তু আল্লাহ তাঁর বান্দাদের মধ্যে যাকে ইচ্ছা (তাকে রাসূল হিসেবে মনোনীত করে) অনুগ্রহ করেন। আর আল্লাহর অনুমতি ছাড়া তোমাদের কাছে প্রমাণ নিয়ে আসার সাধ্য আমাদের নেই। আর মু’মিনদের কেবল আল্লাহর ওপরই তাওয়াক্কুল করা উচিত।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
"Mi jesmo ljudi kao i vi", govorili su im poslanici njihovi, "ali, Allah dariva samo one robove Svoje koje On hoće; mi vam ne možemo donijeti dokaz osim s dozvolom Allahovom – a vjernici neka se samo u Allaha uzdaju."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
"Mi jesmo ljudi kao i vi", govorili su im poslanici njihovi, "ali, Allah dariva samo one robove Svoje koje On hoće; mi vam ne možemo donijeti dokaz osim s dozvolom Allahovom – a vjernici neka se samo u Allaha uzdaju."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Nulaaɓe maɓɓe ɓen maakani ɓe: "[Ko goonga], min ngonaani si wanaa ɓanndiŋkooɓe yeru mon, kono Alla no moƴƴoo e mo o muuyi e jeyaaɓe makko ɓeen. Laatanaaki min nde min ngaddana on hujja, si wanaa e duŋayee Alla. Ko e Alla gooŋɗinɓe ɓeen pawotoo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
(ამის გაგონებისას) მათმა შუამავლებმა უთხრეს მათ: «(დიახ, ნამდვილად) ჩვენც თქვენნაირი ადამიანები ვართ, მაგრამ ალლაჰი თავის წყალობას ანიჭებს, ვისაც მოისურვებს (და ირჩევს მას თავის შუამავლად). და ჩვენ არ შეგვეძლო არანაირი არგუმენტის წარდგენა ალლაჰის ნებართვის გარეშე. და დაე, მორწმუნეებმა (მხოლოდ) ალლაჰს მიენდონ!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Ihre Gesandten sagten zu ihnen: „Wir sind ja nur menschliche Wesen wie ihr, aber Allah erweist Wohltaten, wem von Seinen Dienern Er will. Und es steht uns nicht zu, euch eine Ermächtigung zu bringen - außer mit der Erlaubnis Allahs. Und auf Allah sollen sich die Gläubigen verlassen.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Τους είπαν οι Αγγελιαφόροι τους: «Στ’ αλήθεια, δεν είμαστε παρά μόνο άνθρωποι σαν εσάς. Αλλά ο Αλλάχ παραχωρεί τη χάρη Του σε όποιον θέλει από τους δούλους Του. Δεν εναπόκειται σε μας να σας φέρουμε απόδειξη παρά μόνο με την άδεια του Αλλάχ. Και τον Αλλάχ ας εμπιστευτούν οι πιστοί.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
उनके रसूलों ने उनसे कहा : हम तो तुम्हारे जैसे इनसान ही हैं, परन्तु अल्लाह अपने बंदों में से जिसपर चाहे, उपकार करता है। और हमारे लिए कभी संभव नहीं कि अल्लाह की अनुमति के बिना तुम्हारे पास कोई प्रमाण ले आएँ और ईमान वालों को अल्लाह ही पर भरोसा रखना चाहिए।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Dissero loro i Messaggeri: «Non siamo che degli uomini come voi, ma Allāh concede la Sua grazia a chi vuole dei Suoi servi e non abbiamo alcun diritto di venire a voi con una prova se non col permesso di Allāh, e ad Allāh si affidano i credenti.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
11. Jų Pasiuntiniai tarė jiems: „Mes esame ne daugiau nei žmonės, kaip ir jūs, tačiau Allahas suteikia Savo Malonę tam, kam Jis nori iš Savo vergų. Tai ne mums atnešti jums reikšmę (įrodymą), išskyrus Allaho Leidimu. Ir lai Allahu (Vieninteliu) pasitiki tikintieji.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Ergamtoonni isaanii isaanin ni jedhan: “Nuti nama fakkaataa keessanii malee hin taane. Garuu Rabbiin gabroota Isaa irraa nama fedhe irratti tola oola. Nuti hayyama Rabbiitiin malee taaytaa (ragaa) tokkoonis isinitti dhufuun nuuf hin taane. Mu’uminoonni Rabbi (qofa) irratti haa hirkatanu.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Их посланники сказали им: «Мы — всего лишь люди, подобные вам, но Аллах оказывает милость тому из Своих рабов, кому пожелает. И не подобает нам явить вам доказательство иначе как с дозволения Аллаха. И на Аллаха пусть уповают верующие».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
„Ми јесмо људи као и ви“, говорили су им њихови посланици, „али, Аллах уздиже само оне Своје слуге које Он хоће; ми не можемо да вам донесемо доказ осим са Аллаховом дозволом – а верници нека се само у Аллаха уздају.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Mitume wao wakawaambia: Sisi kweli si chochote isipokuwa ni wanadamu kama nyinyi. Lakini Mwenyezi Mungu humneemesha amtakaye katika waja wake. Wala sisi hatuwezi kuwaletea uthibitisho isipokuwa kwa idhini ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Na juu ya Mwenyezi Mungu basi na wategemee Waumini.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Deras sändebud sa till dem: ”Ja, vi är endast människor som ni, men Gud ger sina välsignelser till den han vill av sina tjänare. Vi kan endast frambringa belägg om det är Guds vilja. Endast till Gud ska de troende sätta sin lit.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Peygamberleri, onlara dedi ki: “Biz ancak sizin gibi birer insanız. Fakat Allah, kullarından dilediğine (peygamberlik) nimetini bahşeder. Allah’ın izni olmadıkça, bizim size bir delil getirmemiz haddimize değil. Müminler ancak Allah’a tevekkül etsinler.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
ان کے پیغمبروں نے ان سے کہا کہ یہ تو سچ ہے کہ ہم تم جیسے ہی انسان ہیں لیکن اللہ تعالیٰ اپنے بندوں میں سے جس پر چاہتا ہے اپنا فضل کرتا ہے[1] ۔ اللہ کے حکم کے بغیر ہماری مجال نہیں کہ ہم کوئی معجزه تمہیں ﻻ دکھائیں[2] اور ایمان والوں کو صرف اللہ تعالیٰ ہی پر بھروسہ رکھنا چاہئے.[3]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Has not the story reached you, of those before you, the people of Noah, and Aad, and Thamood-and those after them? None knows them except God. Their messengers came to them with the clear proofs, but they tried to silence them, and said, "We reject what you are sent with, and we are in serious doubt regarding what you are calling us to."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Hath not the history of those before you reached you: the folk of Noah, and (the tribes of) A'ad and Thamud, and those after them? None save Allah knoweth them. Their messengers came unto them with clear proofs, but they thrust their hands into their mouths, and said: Lo! we disbelieve in that wherewith ye have been sent, and lo! we are in grave doubt concerning that to which ye call us
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Has not the story come to you of those who were before you, of the people of Noah, and 'Ad, and Thamud, and those who came after them? none knows them save God. Apostles came unto them with manifest signs; but they thrust their hands into their mouths and said, 'Verily, we disbelieve in that which ye are sent with, and we are in hesitating doubt concerning that to which ye call us
John Medows Rodwell1861 Hath not the story reached you of those who were before you, the people of Noah, and Ad, and Themoud, And of those who lived after them? None knoweth them but God. When their prophets came to them with proofs of their mission, they put their hands on their mouths and said, "In sooth, we believe not your message; and in sooth, of that to which you bid us, we are in doubt, as of a thing suspicious
George Sale1734 Hath not the history of the nations your predecessors reached you; namely, of the people of Noah, and of Ad, and of Thamud, and of those who succeeded them; whose number none knoweth except God? Their apostles came unto them with evident miracles; but they clapped their hands to their mouths out of indignation, and said, we do not believe the message with which ye pretend to be sent; and we are in a doubt concerning the religion to which ye invite us, as justly to be suspected
Talal Itani2012 Their messengers said, "Is there any doubt about God, Maker of the heavens and the earth? He calls you to forgive you your sins, and to defer you until a stated term." They said, "You are only humans like us; you want to turn us away from what our ancestors worshiped; so bring us a clear proof."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Their messengers said: Can there be doubt concerning Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth? He calleth you that He may forgive you your sins and reprieve you unto an appointed term. They said: Ye are but mortals like us, who would fain turn us away from what our fathers used to worship. Then bring some clear warrant
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Their apostles said, 'Is there doubt about God, the originator of the heavens and the earth? He calls you to pardon you for your sins, and to respite you until an appointed time.' They said, 'Ye are but mortals like ourselves; ye wish to turn us from what our fathers used to serve. Bring us, then, obvious authority
John Medows Rodwell1861 Their prophets said: "Is there any doubt concerning God, maker of the Heavens and of the Earth, who calleth you that He may pardon your sins, and respite you until an appointed time?" They said, "Ye are but men like us: fain would ye turn us from our fathers' worship. Bring us therefore some clear proof
George Sale1734 Their apostles answered, is there any doubt concerning God, the creator of heaven and earth? He inviteth you to the true faith that He may forgive you part of your sins, and may respite your punishment, by granting you space to repent, until an appointed time. They answered, ye are but men, like unto us: Ye seek to turn us aside from the gods which our fathers worshipped; wherefore bring us an evident demonstration by some miracle, that ye speak truth
Talal Itani2012 "And why should we not trust in God, when He has guided us in our ways? We will persevere in the face of your persecution. And upon God the reliant should rely."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 How should we not put our trust in Allah when He hath shown us our ways? We surely will endure the hurt ye do us. In Allah let the trusting put their trust
Edward Henry Palmer1880 What ails us that we should not rely on God when He has guided us in our paths? we will be surely patient in your hurting us; for upon God rely those who do rely
John Medows Rodwell1861 And why should we not put our trust in God, since He hath already guided us in our ways. We will certainly bear with constancy the harm you would do to us. In God let the trustful trust
George Sale1734 And what excuse have we to allege, that we should not put our trust in God; since He hath directed us our paths? Wherefore we will certainly suffer with patience the persecution wherewith ye shall afflict us: In God therefore let those put their confidence who seek in whom to put their trust
Easy-read (simplified)waqaala lladheena kafaroo lirusulihim lanukhrijannakum min ardinaa aw lata'oodunna fee millatinaa fa'awhaa ilayhim rabbuhum lanuhlikanna z-zaalimeen
DIN 31635waqāla llaḏīna kafarū lirusulihim lanuḫriǧannakum min ʾarḍinā ʾaw lataʿūdunna fī millatinā faʾawḥā ʾilayhim rabbuhum lanuhlikanna ẓ-ẓālimīna
Talal Itani2012 Those who disbelieved said to their messengers, "We will expel you from our land, unless you return to our religion." And their Lord inspired them: "We will destroy the wrongdoers."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And those who disbelieved said unto their messengers: Verily we will drive you out from our land, unless ye return to our religion. Then their Lord inspired them, (saying): Verily we shall destroy the wrong-doers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And those who misbelieved said to their apostles, 'We will drive you forth from our land; or else ye shall return to our faith! ' And their Lord inspired them, 'We will surely destroy the unjust
John Medows Rodwell1861 And they who believed not said to their Apostles, "Forth from our land will we surely drive you, or, to our religion shall ye return." Then their Lord revealed to them, "We will certainly destroy the wicked doers
George Sale1734 And those who believed not, said unto their apostles, we will surely expel you out of our land; or ye shall return unto our religion. And their Lord spake unto them by revelation, saying, We will surely destroy the wicked doers
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.62 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.73
Talal Itani · George Sale0.69
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.66
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.65
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.63
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.59
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.57
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.45
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.