7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
When We decide to destroy a town, We command its affluent ones, they transgress in it, so the word becomesjustified against it, and We destroy it completely.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And when We would destroy a township We sendcommandment to its folk who live at ease, and afterward they commit abomination therein, and so the Word (of doom) hath effect for it, and we annihilate it with completeannihilation
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
And when we desired to destroy a city we bade the opulent ones thereof; and they wrought abomination therein; and its due sentence was pronounced; and we destroyed it with utter destruction
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And when we willed to destroy a city, to its affluent ones did we address our bidding; but when they acted criminally therein, just was its doom, and we destroyed it with an utter destruction
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And when We resolved to destroy a city, We commanded the inhabitants thereof, who lived in affluence, to obey our apostle; but they acted corruptlyherein: Wherefore the sentence was justly pronounced against that city; and We destroyed it with an utter destruction
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Kur duam të shkatërrojmë një qytet, urdhërojmë udhëheqësit e tij (që t'i binden Allahut), por ata tregohen të pabindur në të, prandaj përmbushet vendimi dhe e shkatërrojmë atë tërësisht.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর আমি যখন কোনো জনপদ (জাতি) কে ধ্বংস করতে চাই, তখন সেখানকার সমৃদ্ধশালী অহংকারীদেরকে (আমার আনুগত্যের) আদেশ করি। অতঃপর তারা তাতে সীমালঙ্ঘন করে। তখন তাদের ওপর (ধ্বংস হওয়ার) নির্দেশটি সাব্যস্ত হয়ে যায় এবং আমি সেটি সম্পূর্ণরূপে বিধ্বস্ত করি।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Kad hoćemo jedan grad uništiti, onima koji su u njemu na raskoš navikli prepustimo da se razvratu odaju i da tako zasluže kaznu, pa ga onda do temelja razrušimo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Kad hoćemo jedan grad uništiti, onima koji su u njemu na raskoš navikli prepustimo da se razvratu odaju i da tako zasluže kaznu, pa ga onda do temelja razrušimo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Si min faandike halkude saare, Men y
Njamirat neeminaaɓe mayre ɓen, ɓe faasinqinoo e mayre, konngol (lepte) ngol jojja e mayre, Men munca nde muncudee.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ხოლო როცა ვინებეთ დაგვეღუპა რომელიმე სოფელი (იმ ბოროტებებისთვის, რაც მათ ჩაიდინეს), ვუბრძანეთ ფუფუნებით განებივრებულ მის ბინადრებს[1], მაგრამ ურჩობდნენ მასში და აუხდათ მათ ნათქვამი და გავანადგურეთ განადგურებით.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und wenn Wir eine Ortschaft vernichten wollen, befehlen Wir den Üppiglebenden (zu freveln), und dann freveln sie in ihr. So bewahrheitet sich das Wort gegen sie, und dann zerstören Wir sie vollständig.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Όταν θέλαμε να καταστρέψουμε μία (άδικη και αχάριστη) κωμόπολη, διατάξαμε τους εύπορους (και τους ηγέτες) της (που τους ακολουθούσαν όλοι οι κάτοικοί της), (να υπακούουν τον Αλλάχ και να ακολουθούν τους Αγγελιαφόρους), αλλά εκείνοι παράκουσαν σ' αυτή (την κωμόπολη διαπράττοντας αμαρτίες και αδικία), οπότε έγινε αναπόφευκτος ο λόγος (για την τιμωρία) γι’ αυτήν (την κωμόπολη), και έτσι, την καταστρέψαμε εντελώς.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और जब हम किसी बस्ती को विनष्ट करना चाहते हैं, तो उसके संपन्न लोगों को आदेश[11] देते हैं। फिर वे उसमें अवज्ञा[12] करते हैं। अंततः उसपर यातना की बात सिद्ध हो जाती है। और हम उसका पूरी तरह उन्मूलन कर देते हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E se vogliamo distruggere un paese, ordiniamo ai suoi abitanti di fare il bene: ma furono malfattori; così si avverò l’Avvertimento. Poi la distruggemmo completamente.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
16. Ir kai Mes nusprendžiame sunaikinti miestą (gyventojus), Mes (pirmiausia) siunčiame aiškų įsakymą (paklusti Allahui ir būti teisingiems) tiems iš jų, kurie gyvena prabangoje. Tada, jie tame nusižengia, ir taip (bausmės) žodis tam (jiems) yra pateisinamas. Tada Mes sunaikiname tai absoliučiu sunaikinimu.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Когда Мы желали погубить селение, Мы повелевали его погрязшим в роскоши [повиноваться], но они предавались в нём нечестию; и тогда сбывалось над ним Слово, и Мы истребляли его полностью.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Кад хоћемо да уништимо неко насеље, онима који су у њему на раскош навикли наредимо покорност, а они у њему буду непокорни и тако се над њима обистини Реч казне, па га до темеља разрушимо.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na pindi tukitaka kuuteketeza mji, tunawaamrisha wale wana starehe na taanusi wake, lakini wao wakaendelea kutenda maovu humo. Basi hapo kauli ikathibiti juu ya mji huo, nasi tukauangamiza kwa maangamizo makubwa.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
När vi vill förgöra ett samhälle tillkännager vi först dess mest välbärgade invånare [att de ska lyda oss]. Om de då trotsigt fortsätter att synda, faller den ofrånkomliga domen över dem och vi förintar dem i grunden.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Biz bir ülkeyi helak etmek istediğimiz zaman, oranın ileri gelenlerine (itaat etmelerini) emrederiz ama onlar yoldan çıkarlar. Artık onun üzerine söz (azap) kesinleşir de onu tümüyle helak ederiz.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور جب ہم کسی بستی کی ہلاکت کا اراده کرلیتے ہیں تو وہاں کے خوشحال لوگوں کو (کچھ) حکم دیتے ہیں اور وه اس بستی میں کھلی نافرمانی کرنے لگتے ہیں تو ان پر (عذاب کی) بات ﺛابت ہوجاتی ہے پھر ہم اسے تباه وبرباد کردیتے ہیں.[1]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
DIN 31635iqraʾ kitābaka kafā binafsika l-yawma ʿalayka ḥasīban
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 "Read your book; today there will be none but yourself to call you to account."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 (And it will be said unto him): Read thy Book. Thy soul sufficeth as reckoner against thee this day
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Read thy book, thou art accountant enough against thyself today
John Medows Rodwell1861 Read thy Book: there needeth none but thyself to make out an account against thee this day
George Sale1734 It shall be offered him open, and the angels shall say unto him, read thy book; thine own soul will be a sufficient accountant against thee, this day
Talal Itani2012 Whoever is guided-is guided for his own good. And whoever goes astray-goes astray to his detriment. No burdened soul carries the burdens of another, nor do We ever punish until We have sent a messenger.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Whosoever goeth right, it is only for (the good of) his own soul that he goeth right, and whosoever erreth, erreth only to its hurt. No laden soul can bear another's load, We never punish until we have sent a messenger
Edward Henry Palmer1880 He who accepts guidance, accepts it only for his own soul: and he who errs, errs only against it; nor shall one burdened soul bear the burden of another. Nor would we punish until we had sent an apostle
John Medows Rodwell1861 For his own good only shall the guided yield to guidance, and to his own loss only shall the erring err; and the heavy laden shall not be laden with another's load. We never punished until we had first sent an apostle
George Sale1734 He who shall be rightly directed, shall be directed to the advantage only of his own soul; and he who shall err, shall err only against the same: Neither shall any laden soul be charged with the burden of another. We did not punish any people, until we had first sent an apostle to warn them
Easy-read (simplified)wakam ahlaknaa mina l-qurooni min ba'di noohin wakafaa birabbika bidhunoobi 'ibaadihi khabeeran baseeraa
DIN 31635wakam ʾahlaknā mina l-qurūni min baʿdi nūḥin wakafā birabbika biḏunūbi ʿibādihi ḫabīran baṣīran
Talal Itani2012 How many generations have We destroyed after Noah? Your Lord is sufficient as Knower and Beholder of the sins of his servants.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 How many generations have We destroyed since Noah! And Allah sufficeth as Knower and Beholder of the sins of His slaves
Edward Henry Palmer1880 How many generations have we destroyed after Noah! but thy Lord of the sins of his servant is well aware, and sees enough
John Medows Rodwell1861 And since Noah, how many nations have we exterminated! And of the sins of his servants thy Lord is sufficiently informed, observant
George Sale1734 And how many generations have We consumed since Noah? For thy Lord suffinciently knoweth and seeth the sins of his servants
Easy-read (simplified)man kaana yureedu l-'aajilata 'ajjalnaa lahu feehaa maa nashaa'u liman nureedu thumma ja'alnaa lahu jahannama yaslaahaa madhmooman madhooraa
DIN 31635man kāna yurīdu l-ʿāǧilata ʿaǧǧalnā lahu fīhā mā našāʾu liman nurīdu ṯumma ǧaʿalnā lahu ǧahannama yaṣlāhā maḏmūman madḥūran
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 Whoever desires the fleeting life, We expedite for him what We decide to give him, to whomever We desire. Then We consign him to Hell, where he will roast, condemned and defeated.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Whoso desireth that (life) which hasteneth away, We hasten for him therein what We will for whom We please. And afterward We have appointed for him hell; he will endure the heat thereof, condemned, rejected
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Whoso is desirous of this life that hastens away, we will hasten on for him therein what we please,- for whom we please. Then we will make hell for him to broil in - despised and outcast
John Medows Rodwell1861 Whoso chooseth this quickly passing life, quickly will we bestow therein that which we please - even on him we choose; afterward we will appoint hell for him, in which he shall burn - disgraced, outcast
George Sale1734 Whosoever chooseth this transitory life, We will bestow on him therein before hand that which We please; on him, namely, whom We please: Afterwards will We appoint him hell for his abode; he shall be thrown into the same to be scorched, covered with ignominy, and utterly rejected from mercy
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.71 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.82
Talal Itani · George Sale0.78
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.76
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.73
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.73
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.73
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.72
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.56
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.