Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Perform the prayer at the decline of the sun, until the darkness of the night; and the Quran at dawn. The Quran at dawn is witnessed.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Establishworship at the going down of the sun until the dark of night, and (the recital of) the Qur'an at dawn. Lo! (the recital of) the Qur'an at dawn is ever witnessed
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Be thou steadfast in prayer from the declining of the sun until the dusk of the night, and the reading of the dawn; verily, the reading of the dawn is ever testified to
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Regularly perform thy prayer at the declension of the sun, at the first darkness of the night, and the prayer of day-break; for the prayer of day-break is born witness unto by the angels
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Fale namazin prej animit të Diellit (pas zenitit) deri në errësirën e natës dhe lexo Kuran në namazin e sabahut, sepse Kurani që lexohet në namazin e sabahut është i dëshmuar (nga melekët).
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
(হে রাসূল! তুমি) সূর্য হেলে পড়ার সময় থেকে রাতের অন্ধকার পর্যন্ত সালাত কায়িম করো(৩৩) এবং ফজরের সালাত (আদায় করো) । নিশ্চয় ফজরের সালাত (ফিরিশতাদের) উপস্থিতির সময়।(৩৪)
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Obavljaj namaz kad Sunce s polovine neba krene, pa do noćne tmine, i Kur’an u namazu u zoru uči, jer učenju Kur’ana u namazu u zoru mnogi prisustvuju.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Obavljaj molitvu kad Sunce s polovine neba krene, pa do noćne tmine, i molitvu u zoru, jer molitvi u zoru mnogi prisustvuju.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Ñiiɓu juulde nde ka mortagol na'ange nge haa ka niɓre jemma, Juulde subaha nde, pellet, Juulde subaha nde wonii seedeteende.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
შეასრულე ლოცვა მზის გადახრიდან ღამის წყვდიადის დადგომამდე [შუადღის (ზუჰრი), შუადღის შემდეგი (ასრი), მზის ჩასვლის (მაღრიბი) და ღამის (‘იშა) ლოცვები], ხოლო განთიადის ჟამს უფრო ხანგრძლივად იკითხე ყურანი [დილის (ფაჯრის) ლოცვაში]. ჭეშმარიტად, განთიადის ჟამს წაკითხულ ყურანს [ფაჯრის ლოცვას] ჰყავს მოწმეები — მას ესწრებიან ღამის ანგელოზები და დღის ანგელოზები.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Verrichte das Gebet beim Neigen der Sonne bis zum (Erscheinen) der Dunkelheit der Nacht, und (auch) die Quranlesung (in) der Morgendämmerung. Wahrlich, die Quranlesung (in) der Morgendämmerung wird (von den Engeln) bezeugt.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Τέλεσε (ω, Προφήτη) την προσευχή από την ώρα που αρχίζει η κλίση του ήλιου (-το μεσημέρι- δηλ. τις προσευχές Αδ-Δουχρ και Αλ-‘Ασρ), μέχρι το σκοτάδι της νύχτας (δηλ. Αλ-Μάγριμπ και Αλ-‘Ισά’), και την απαγγελία του Κορ’άν κατά την προσευχή Αλ-Φατζρ (αυγής). Πράγματι, κατά την απαγγελία του Κορ’άν στην προσευχή Αλ-Φατζρ, παραβρίσκονται (οι Άγγελοι της νύχτας και της ημέρας).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
सूर्य के ढलने से रात के अँधेरे[47] तक नमाज़ क़ायम करें, तथा फ़ज्र की नमाज़ भी (क़ायम करें)। निःसंदेह फ़ज्र की नमाज़ (फ़रिश्तों की) उपस्थिति[48] का समय है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Celebra la preghiera con devozione dal pomeriggio fino all’oscurità della notte, e recita il Corano all’alba: in verità la recitazione del Corano all’alba è più ascoltata,
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
78. Atlik As-Salat (ikamat-as-Salat) [3] nuo vidurdienio iki nakties tamsos (t. y. zuhr, asr, maghrib ir iša maldas) ir recituok Koraną ankstyvą aušrą (t. y. rytinės maldos metu). Iš tiesų, Korano recitavimas ankstyvą aušrą yra visada paliudijamas (jame dalyvauja angelai, paskirti prižiūrėti žmoniją dieną ir naktį). [4]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Выстаивай молитву от склонения солнца и до мрака ночи, и [читай] Коран на заре. Воистину, [чтение] Корана на заре имеет свидетелей.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Обављај молитву кад сунце с половине неба крене, па до ноћне тмине, и молитву у зору, јер молитви у зору многи присуствују.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Simamisha Swala jua linapopinduka mpaka giza la usiku, na Qur-ani ya alfajiri. Hakika Qur-ani ya alfajiri inashuhudiwa daima.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Förrätta bönen efter att solen [har passerat zenit och] börjat gå ned till dess att nattmörkret faller på, och gryningsbönen med [recitation av] Koranen. Gryningsbönen med dess recitation bevittnas sannerligen [av änglarna].
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Güneşin zevalinden/batıya yönelmesinden, gecenin karanlığına kadar namaz kıl, bir de sabah namazını da (kıl). Zira sabah namazı (meleklerce) şahit olunandır.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
نماز کو قائم کریں آفتاب کے ڈھلنے سے لے کر رات کی تاریکی تک[1] اور فجر کا قرآن پڑھنا بھی یقیناً فجر کے وقت کا قرآن پڑھنا حاضر کیا گیا ہے.[2]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
DIN 31635waʾin kādū layastafizzūnaka mina l-ʾarḍi liyuḫriǧūka minhā waʾiḏan lā yalbaṯūna ḫilāfaka ʾillā qalīlan
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 They almost provoked you, to expel you from the land. In that case, they would not have lasted after you, except briefly.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And they indeed wished to scare thee from the land that they might drive thee forth from thence, and then they would have stayed (there) but a little after thee
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And they well-nigh enticed thee away from the land, to turn thee out therefrom; but then - they should not have tarried after thee except a little
John Medows Rodwell1861 And truly they had almost caused thee to quit the land, in order wholly to drive thee forth from it: but then, themselves should have tarried but a little after thee
George Sale1734 The unbelievers had likewise almost caused thee to depart the land, that they might have expelled thee thence: But then should they not have tarried therein after thee, except a little while
Easy-read (simplified)sunnata man qad arsalnaa qablaka min rusulinaa walaa tajidu lisunnatinaa tahweelaa
DIN 31635sunnata man qad ʾarsalnā qablaka min rusulinā walā taǧidu lisunnatinā taḥwīlan
Talal Itani2012 The tradition of the messengers We sent before you-you will find no change in Our rules.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 (Such was Our) method in the case of those whom We sent before thee (to mankind), and thou wilt not find for Our method aught of power to change
Edward Henry Palmer1880 [This is] the course of those of our prophets whom we have sent before thee; and thou shalt find no change in our course
John Medows Rodwell1861 This was our way with the Apostles we have already sent before thee, and in this our way thou shalt find no change
George Sale1734 This is the method of dealing which We have prescribed our selves in respect to our apostles, whom We have already sent before thee: And thou shalt not find any change in our prescribed method
Talal Itani2012 And keep vigil with it during parts of the night, as an extra prayer. Perhaps your Lord will raise you to a laudable position.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And some part of the night awake for it, a largess for thee. It may be that thy Lord will raise thee to a praised estate
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And for the night, watch thou therein as an extra service. It may be that thy Lord will raise thee to a laudable station
John Medows Rodwell1861 And watch unto it in the night: this shall be an excess in service: it may be that thy Lord will raise thee to a glorious station
George Sale1734 And watch some part of the night in the same exercise, as a work of supererogation for thee; peradventure thy Lord will raise thee to an honourable station
Easy-read (simplified)waqul rabbi adkhilnee mudkhala sidqin wa'akhrijnee mukhraja sidqin waj'al lee min ladunka sultaanan naseeraa
DIN 31635waqul rabbi ʾadḫilnī mudḫala ṣidqin waʾaḫriǧnī muḫraǧa ṣidqin waǧʿal lī min ladunka sulṭānan naṣīran
Talal Itani2012 And say, "My Lord, lead me in through an entry of truth, and lead me out through an exit of truth, and grant me from You a supporting power."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And say, 'O my Lord! make me enter with a just entry; and make me come forth with a just coming forth; and grant me from, Thee authority to aid
John Medows Rodwell1861 And say, "O my Lord, cause me to enter with a perfect entry, and to come forth with a perfect forthcoming, and give me from thy presence a helping power
George Sale1734 And say, O Lord, cause me to enter with a favourable entry and cause me to come forth with a fabourable coming forth; and grant me from Thee an assisting power
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.74 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.84
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.81
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.81
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.79
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.77
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.74
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.71
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.67
Talal Itani · George Sale0.63
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.58
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.