عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

The verseSource fact

18:31

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ نِعْمَ ٱلثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)oolaa'ika lahum jannaatu 'adnin tajree min tahtihimu l-'anhaaru yuhallawna feehaa min asaawira min dhahabin wayalbasoona thiyaaban khudran min sundusin wa'istabraqin muttaki'eena feehaa 'alaa l-'araa'iki ni'ma th-thawaabu wahasunat murtafaqaa

DIN 31635ʾūlāʾika lahum ǧannātu ʿadnin taǧrī min taḥtihimu l-ʾanhāru yuḥallawna fīhā min ʾasāwira min ḏahabin wayalbasūna ṯiyāban ḫuḍran min sundusin waʾistabraqin muttakiʾīna fīhā ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki niʿma ṯ-ṯawābu waḥasunat murtafaqan

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

TranslationsSource fact

Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.

Talal Itani · published 2012

These will have the Gardens of Eden, beneath which rivers flow. Reclining on comfortable furnishings, they will be adorned with bracelets of gold, and will wear green garments of silk and brocade. What a wonderful reward, and what an excellent resting-place.

Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 1875–1936 · published 1930

As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place

Sources

Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Edward Henry Palmer 1840–1882 · published 1880

These, for them are gardens of Eden; beneath them rivers flow; they shall be adorned therein with bracelets of gold, and shall wear green robes of silk, and of brocade; reclining therein on thrones;- pleasant is the reward, and goodly the couch

Sources

Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

John Medows Rodwell 1808–1900 · published 1861

For them, the gardens of Eden, under whose shades shall rivers flow: decked shall they be therein with bracelets of gold, and green robes of silk and rich brocade shall they wear, reclining them therein on thrones. Blissful the reward! and a pleasant couch

Sources

Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

George Sale 1697–1736 · published 1734

For them are prepared gardens of eternal abode, which shall be watered by rivers; they shall be adorned therein with bracelets of gold, and shall be clothed in green garments of fine silk and brocades; reposing themselves therein on thrones. O how happy a reward, and how easy a couch

Sources

Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Për ta do të jenë Xhenetet e Përjetësisë, nëpër të cilët rrjedhin lumenj. Ata do të stolisen aty me byzylykë ari dhe do të veshin rroba të gjelbra prej mëndafshi të hollë e të trashë, të mbështetur në kolltukë. Sa shpërblim i këndshëm dhe sa vendbanim i shkëlqyer!

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

এরাই তারা, যাদের জন্য রয়েছে চিরস্থায়ী জান্নাতসমূহ, যার তলদেশ দিয়ে প্রবাহিত হয় নদীসমূহ। সেখানে তাদেরকে অলংকৃত করা হবে স্বর্ণের চুড়ি দিয়ে এবং তারা পরিধান করবে মিহি ও পুরু রেশমের সবুজ পোশাক। তারা সেখানে থাকবে হেলান দিয়ে সুসজ্জিত আসনে। কতই না উৎকৃষ্ট প্রতিদান! আর কতই না সুন্দর বিশ্রামস্থল!

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

čekaju sigurno edenski vrtovi, kroz koje rijeke teku, u njima će se narukvicama od zlata kititi i u zelena odijela od dibe i kadife oblačiti, na divanima će u njima naslonjeni biti. Divne li nagrade i krasna li boravišta!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

čekaju sigurno edenski vrtovi, kroz koje rijeke teku, u njima će se narukvicama od zlata kititi i u zelena odijela od dibe i kadife oblačiti, na divanima će u njima naslonjeni biti. Divne li nagrade i krasna li boravišta!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Ɓeen ɗoon no woodani ɓe Aljannaaji ñiiɓal caatli no ila ley maɓɓe, hiɓe cuɗiree ton immorde e jawɗe kanŋe ɓe ɓornoo comci haakɗuɗi ɗewluɗi e jalbuɗi ko ɓe soɓɓindiiɓe=tuugiibe ton e hoore julle, moƴƴii mbarjaari moƴƴii kadi fooftorde.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

სწორედ მათთვისაა [გამზადებული] სამოთხის ბაღები, რომელთა ძირს მიედინებიან მდინარეები. შეიმკობენ იქ ოქროს სამკაულებს და შეიმოსავენ აბრეშუმისა და მწვანე ატლასის სამოსს. წამოწოლილნი იქნებიან სავარძლებზე. რა მშვენიერი ჯილდო და რა მშვენიერი თავშესაფარია იგი [სამოთხე].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Für jene sind die Gärten Edens bestimmt, wo unter(halb von) ihnen Bäche fließen. Geschmückt sind sie darin mit Armreifen aus Gold, und sie tragen grüne Gewänder aus Seidenbrokat und schwerem Brokat, indem sie sich darin auf überdachten Liegen lehnen. Wie trefflich ist die Belohnung und wie schön der Rastplatz!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Εκείνοι θα έχουν κήπους μόνιμης διαμονής, και κάτω από τις κατοικίες τους θα ρέουν ποτάμια. Θα στολιστούν εκεί με βραχιόλια φτιαγμένα από χρυσό, και θα φορούν πράσινα ιμάτια από λεπτό και παχύ μετάξι, και θα είναι ξαπλωμένοι σε στολισμένα κρεβάτια. Πόσο εξαιρετική ανταμοιβή είναι αυτή, και πόσο καλός (ο Παράδεισος) ως τόπος διαμονής!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

यही लोग हैं, जिनके लिए स्थायी बाग़ हैं, जिनके नीचे से नहरें बहती हैं। वहाँ उन्हें सोने के कंगन[15] पहनाए जाएँगे। तथा वे महीन और गाढ़े रेशम के हरे वस्त्र पहनेंगे। वहाँ तख़्तों पर तकिया लगाए हुए होंगे। यह क्या ही अच्छा बदला है और क्या ही अच्छा विश्राम स्थान है।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

Quelli avranno Paradisi d’Eden, sotto cui scorrono fiumi, dove verranno adornati con bracciali d’oro, e indosseranno vesti verdi di seta e di broccato, seduti su alti talami: oh, che stupendo premio e che buona sistemazione!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

31. Tie! Jiems bus Adn (Edeno) Rojus (amžinieji Sodai), kuriuose upės teka po jais. Ten jie bus papuošti aukso apyrankėmis, ir jie dėvės žalius apdarus geriausio ir storiausio šilko. Jie sėdės atsirėmę iškeltuose sostuose. Koks geras yra atlygis, ir kokia puiki Murtafak (buveinė, poilsio vieta)!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Warra san isaaniif jannata qubsumaa kan laggeen isaan jala yaatuutu jira. ishee keessatti isaan gumeewwan warqee irraa ta’een miidhagfamu, Uffata magariisa hariira haphiifi furdaa irraa tahanis uffatu, Ishee keessatti sireewwan girdoo qaban irratti hirkatanii (taa’u), Mindaan waa tole! Hirkannaanis waa bareedde!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Такие, для них — сады Вечного Пребывания, внизу которых текут реки. Там их украсят браслетами из золота, и они облачатся в зелёные одежды из атласа и парчи, возлежа там на ложах. Прекрасна награда, и прекрасно их пристанище!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

њих сигурно чекају еденски вртови, кроз које теку реке, у њима ће наруквицама од злата да се ките и у зелена одела од свиле и броката облаче, на софама ће у њима да буду наслоњени. Дивне ли награде и величанственог ли боравишта!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Hao watapata Bustani za milele, zinazopita mito kwa chini yao. Humo watapambwa kwa mavazi ya mikononi ya dhahabu, na watavaa nguo za kijani za hariri na atilasi, huku wakiegemea humo juu ya makochi. Hayo ndiyo malipo bora zaidi! Na ndiyo matandiko mazuri mno ya kupumzikia!

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

För dem väntar Edens trädgårdar, genom vilka floder rinner. Där ska de prydas med guldarmband och bära gröna kläder av fint siden och brokad, vilande på utsmyckade troner. Vilken underbar belöning och vilken härlig plats att vara på!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Onlara, altlarından ırmaklar akan Adn Cennetleri vardır. Orada altın bilezikler takarlar, ince ve kalın ipekten yeşil elbiseler giyerler. Orada koltuklarına yaslanırlar. Ne güzel mükâfat! (Cennet) Ne güzel bir konak!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

ان کے لئے ہمیشگی والی جنتیں ہیں، ان کے نیچے نہریں جاری ہوں گی، وہاں یہ سونے کے کنگن پہنائے جائیں گے[1] اور سبز رنگ کے نرم وباریک اور موٹے ریشم کے لباس پہنیں گے[2]، وہاں تختوں کے اوپر تکیے لگائے ہوئے ہوں گے۔ کیا خوب بدلہ ہے، اور کس قدر عمده آرام گاه ہے.

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

About these translations

5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.

Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.

About easy-read

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

18:29

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَمَن شَآءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَآءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا۟ يُغَاثُوا۟ بِمَآءٍ كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَشْوِى ٱلْوُجُوهَ بِئْسَ ٱلشَّرَابُ وَسَآءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waquli l-haqqu min rabbikum faman shaa'a falyu'min waman shaa'a falyakfur innaa a'tadnaa lilzzaalimeena naaran ahaata bihim suraadiquhaa wa'in yastagheethoo yughaathoo bimaa'in kal-muhli yashwee l-wujooha bi'sa sh-sharaabu wasaa'at murtafaqaa

DIN 31635waquli l-ḥaqqu min rabbikum faman šāʾa falyuʾmin waman šāʾa falyakfur ʾinnā ʾaʿtadnā lilẓẓālimīna nāran ʾaḥāṭa bihim surādiquhā waʾin yastaġīṯū yuġāṯū bimāʾin kal-muhli yašwī l-wuǧūha biʾsa š-šarābu wasāʾat murtafaqan

Talal Itani2012 And say, "The truth is from your Lord. Whoever wills-let him believe. And whoever wills-let him disbelieve". We have prepared for the unjust a Fire, whose curtains will hem them in. And when they cry for relief, they will be relieved with water like molten brass, which scalds the faces. What a miserable drink, and what a terrible place.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say: (It is) the truth from the Lord of you (all). Then whosoever will, let him believe, and whosoever will, let him disbelieve. Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire. Its tent encloseth them. If they ask for showers, they will be showered with water like to molten lead which burneth the faces. Calamitous the drink and ill the resting-place

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But say, 'The truth is from your Lord, so let him who will, believe; and let him who will, disbelieve.' Verily, we have prepared for the evildoers a fire, sheets of which shall encompass them; and if they cry for help, they shall be helped with water like molten brass, which shall roast their faces: - an ill drink and an evil couch

John Medows Rodwell1861 And SAY: the truth is from your Lord: let him then who will, believe; and let him who will, be an infidel. But for the offenders we have got ready the fire whose smoke shall enwrap them: and if they implore help, helped shall they be with water like molten brass which shall scald their Wretched the drink! and an unhappy couch

George Sale1734 And say, the truth is from your Lord; wherefore let him who will, believe, and let him who will, be incredulous. We have surely prepared for the unjust hell fire, the flame and smoke whereof shall surround them like a pavilion: And if they beg relief, they shall be relieved with water like molten brass, which shall scald their faces; O how miserable a portion, and how unhappy a couch

18:30

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)inna lladheena aamanoo wa'amiloo s-saalihaati innaa laa nudee'u ajra man ahsana 'amalaa

DIN 31635ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū waʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti ʾinnā lā nuḍīʿu ʾaǧra man ʾaḥsana ʿamalan

Talal Itani2012 As for those who believe and lead a righteous life-We will not waste the reward of those who work righteousness.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! as for those who believe and do good works - Lo! We suffer not the reward of one whose work is goodly to be lost

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, those who believe and act aright,- verily, we will not waste the hire of him who does good works

John Medows Rodwell1861 But as to those who have believed and done the things that are right, - Verily we will not suffer the reward of him whose works were good, to perish

George Sale1734 As to those who believe, and do good works, we will not suffer the reward of him who shall work righteousness to perish

18:31 — the verse above

18:32

وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَٰبٍ وَحَفَفْنَٰهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wadrib lahum mathalan rajulayni ja'alnaa li'ahadihimaa jannatayni min a'naabin wahafafnaahumaa binakhlin waja'alnaa baynahumaa zar'aa

DIN 31635waḍrib lahum maṯalan raǧulayni ǧaʿalnā liʾaḥadihimā ǧannatayni min ʾaʿnābin waḥafafnāhumā binaḫlin waǧaʿalnā baynahumā zarʿan

Talal Itani2012 And cite for them the parable of two men. To one of them We gave two gardens of vine, and We surrounded them with palms-trees, and We placed between them crops.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Coin for them a similitude: Two men, unto one of whom We had assigned two gardens of grapes, and We had surrounded both with date-palms and had put between them tillage

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Strike out for them a parable: Two men, for one of whom we made two gardens of grapes, and surrounded them with palms, and put corn between the two

John Medows Rodwell1861 And set forth to them as a parable two men; on one of whom we bestowed two gardens of grape vines, and surrounded both with palm trees, and placed corn fields between them

George Sale1734 And propound unto them as a parable two men: On the one of whom We had bestowed two vineyards, and had surrounded them with palm-trees, and had caused corn to grow between them

18:33

كِلْتَا ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ ءَاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْـًٔا وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَٰلَهُمَا نَهَرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)kiltaa l-jannatayni aatat ukulahaa walam tazlim minhu shay'an wafajjarnaa khilaalahumaa naharaa

DIN 31635kiltā l-ǧannatayni ʾātat ʾukulahā walam taẓlim minhu šayʾan wafaǧǧarnā ḫilālahumā naharan

Talal Itani2012 Both gardens produced their harvest in full, and suffered no loss. And We made a river flow through them.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Each of the gardens gave its fruit and withheld naught thereof. And We caused a river to gush forth therein

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Each of the two gardens brought forth its food and did not fail in aught. And we caused a river to gush forth amidst them

John Medows Rodwell1861 Each of the gardens did yield its fruit, and failed not thereof at all: And we caused a river to flow in their midst

George Sale1734 Each of the gardens brought forth its fruit every season, and failed not at all; and we caused a river to flow in the midst thereof

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Parallel edition — Simple, Version 1.1

أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ نِعْمَ الثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Analysis detailsDerived

These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.

Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above — 0.60 on a scale where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is computed, not judged.

The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.

The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale 0.79
Talal Itani · George Sale 0.70
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.63
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale 0.62
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell 0.62
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell 0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale 0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.58
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer 0.52
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell 0.33

One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.

Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift

The platform does not say which is right, and does not characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.

Easy-read

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

ReceiptsSource fact

7 sources stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read. Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Talal Itani, ClearQuran · ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Edition
ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Custodian
Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
Layer
translation
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
no
Licence text
terms page read
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
7 September 2026
Digest
70b0a8bb6f862f43670f7da1c0da59a4…
Located at
https://www.clearquran.com/downloads/quran-in-english-clearquran.epub
Convention
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.

CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran · 1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
aaff752d4349005282d977eebb863982…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-mohammedmarmadu.json

CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an · 1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
32b2330e332339ace53509539efe9040…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-edwardhenrypalm.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.

Every source and rights decision →

Source John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an · 1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
91423dea6a6dccc192457870ed2c08fb…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-johnmedowsrodwe.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.

Every source and rights decision →

Source George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an · 1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
05b679f5df49b0579e65f4b83b4c7235…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-georgesale.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Simple) · Simple, Version 1.1
Edition
Simple, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
d9b5bad94e4725191aa8da9a0404bd8e…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=simple&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.

Every source and rights decision →

Every source and rights decision →

How to read this page

Source fact Derived link Editorial
Source fact
Text as a named source gives it. The platform is transcribing, not speaking.
Derived link
Produced by a query over data we hold. Reproducible, and its method is stated.
Editorial
Written by a named editor. Not a translation and not a source. The only place this platform speaks in its own voice, and it is signed.

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/