Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
And the parable of those who spend their wealth seekingGod'sapproval, and to strengthen their souls, is that of a garden on a hillside. If heavy rain falls on it, its produce is doubled; and if no heavy rain falls, then dew is enough. God is seeing of everything you do.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And the likeness of those who spend their wealth in search of Allah'spleasure, and for the strengthening of their souls, is as the likeness of a garden on a height. The rainstormsmiteth it and it bringeth forth its fruit twofold. And if the rainstormsmite it not, then the shower. Allah is Seer of what ye do
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
But the likeness of those who expend their wealth craving the goodwill of God, and as an insurance for their souls, is as the likeness of a garden on a hill. A heavy shower falls on it, and it brings forth its eatables twofold; and if no heavy shower falls on it, the dew does; and God on what ye do doth look
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And the likeness of those who expend their substance from a desire to please God, and for the stablishing of their souls, is as a garden on a hill, on which the heavy rain falleth, and it yieldeth its fruits twofold; and even if a heavy rain fall not on it, yet is there a dew: God beholdeth your actions
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And the likeness of those who lay out their substance from a desire to please God, and for an establishment for their souls, is as a garden on a hill, on which a violent rain falleth, and it bringeth forth its fruits twofold; and if a violent rain falleth not on it, yet the dew falleth thereon: And God seeth that which ye do
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ata që shpenzojnë pasurinë e vet, duke kërkuar kënaqësinë e Allahut dhe me bindje të plotë, i shëmbëllejnë një kopshti në një rrafshnaltë pjellore, ku bie një shi i dendur, ndaj jep fruta dyfish. E, në mos rëntë shi i dendur, i mjafton një shi i lehtë. Allahu sheh mirë gjithçka që bëni.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
যারা আল্লাহর সন্তুষ্টি লাভের জন্য ও নিজেদেরকে সুদৃঢ় রাখার লক্ষ্যে ধন-সম্পদ ব্যয় করে তাদের উপমা কোনো উঁচুভূমিতে অবস্থিত একটি উদ্যান, যেখানে মুষলধারে বৃষ্টিপাত হয়, ফলে তার ফলন হয় দ্বিগুণ। আর যদি মুষলধারে বৃষ্টিপাত নাও হয়, তবে হালকা বৃষ্টিপাতই যথেষ্ট( ৮৫)। আর তোমরা যা আমল করো, সে ব্যাপারে আল্লাহ সম্যক দ্রষ্টা (৮৬)।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Oni koji troše svoj imetak u želji za zadovoljstvom Allahovim i sigurni su u nagradu za to, slični su bašči na uzvišici na koju se izlila obilna kiša, pa daje dvostruki urod! A ako se na nju ne izlije obilna kiša, opet bude rose! Allah dobro vidi šta vi radite!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Oni koji troše svoj imetak u želji za zadovoljstvom Allahovim i sigurni su u nagradu za to, slični su bašti na uzvišici na koju se izlila obilna kiša, pa daje dvostruki urod! A ako se na nju ne izlije obilna kiša, opet bude rose! Allah dobro vidi što vi radite!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Yeru ɓeen nafkooɓe jawdi mumen ngam ɗaɓɓude welu Alla e tabatinde pittaali mumen ko hono ngesa ngonba e dow tulde toɓo heewngo heewngo yani he heba , ba addi cowe ɗiɗe ko ba addatnoo si ba toɓaaka waame ba toɓee ñuur ñuur ( ñeek ñeek ) Alla no yiya ko mbaɗaton koo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ხოლო ისინი, ვინც თავიანთ ქონებას ხარჯავენ ალლაჰის კეთილგანწყობის მოსაპოვებლად და საკუთარი სულების განმტკიცებით, ჰგვანან ბაღს გორაკზე: დაატყდა მას ძლიერი წვიმა და ორმაგი ნაყოფი გამოიღო. ხოლო თუ მას ძლიერი წვიმა არ დაატყდება, მაშინ მსუბუქი წვიმაც (საკმარისია მისთვის). და ალლაჰი ხედავს იმას, რასაც თქვენ აკეთებთ.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und das Gleichnis jener, die ihren Besitz im Trachten nach der Zufriedenheit Allahs ausgeben und sich dessen gewiss sind, ist das eines Gartens auf einer Anhöhe, den ein heftiger Regenguss trifft, woraufhin er seinen Ernteertrag zweifach hervorbringt. Und wenn ihn kein heftiger Regenguss trifft, dann ist es Platzregen. Und Allah ist sehend dessen, was ihr tut.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Και το παράδειγμα εκείνων που ξοδεύουν από την περιουσία τους αναζητώντας την ευχαρίστηση του Αλλάχ και πιστεύοντας οι ίδιοι σταθερά (στην υπόσχεση του Αλλάχ για αμοιβή), είναι σαν εκείνο το παράδειγμα ενός κήπου σε ψηλό έδαφος, στον οποίο έπεσε δυνατή βροχή - έτσι αποδίδει τους καρπούς του σε διπλάσιο. Και (ακόμη) αν δεν πέφτει πάνω του δυνατή βροχή, η ασθενής βροχή του αρκεί. Στ’ αλήθεια, ο Αλλάχ βλέπει όλα όσα κάνετε.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा उन लोगों का उदाहरण, जो अपना धन अल्लाह की प्रसन्नता चाहते हुए और अपने दिलों को स्थिर रखते हुए ख़र्च करते हैं, उस बाग़ के उदाहरण जैसा है, जो किसी ऊँचे स्थान पर हो, जिसपर एक भारी बारिश बरसे, तो वह अपना फल दोगुना कर दे। फिर यदि उसपर भारी बारिश न बरसे, तो एक हल्की बारिश ही काफ़ी[177] हो। तथा अल्लाह जो कुछ तुम कर रहे हो, उसे ख़ूब देखने वाला है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E l’esempio di quelli che spendono il loro denaro per compiacere Allāh e per rafforzare sé stessi è come l’esempio di un giardino su una collina bagnata da un acquazzone, che ha dato il doppio dei suoi prodotti. E se non gli capita un acquazzone, ci sarà umidità. E Allāh di ciò che fate è Osservatore.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
265. O tie, kurie leidžia savo turtą siekdami Allaho Patenkinimo, patys būdami tikri ir užtikrinti, kad Allahas juos apdovanos (už tai, kad jie leido vardan Jo), panašūs į sodus aukštumose. Stiprūs lietūs lyja ant jų ir tai padvigubina jų derliaus vaisius. O jei jie negauna stipraus lietaus, užtenka lengvo lietaus. Ir Allahas yra Visa Matantis (žino viską), ką jūs darote.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
А пример тех, которые расходуют своё имущество, стремясь к довольству Аллаха и по убеждению в своих душах, подобен примеру сада на холме: его оросил ливень, и он дал свои плоды вдвойне; а если оросил его не ливень, то — моросящий дождь. Аллах видит то, что вы совершаете.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Они који троше своје богатство у жељи за Аллаховим задовољством и сигурни су у награду за то, слични су башти на узвишици на којој се излила обилна киша, па даје двоструки род! А ако се на њу не излије обилна киша, опет буде росе! Аллах добро види шта ви радите!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na mfano wa wale wanaotoa mali zao kwa kuzitafuta radhi za Mwenyezi Mungu, na kuzipa nguvu roho zao ni kama mfano wa bustani iliyo mahali pa juu. Ikaifikia mvua kubwa na ikaleta mazao yake maradufu. Na hata kama haifikiwi na mvua kubwa, basi manyunyu tu yanatosha. Na Mwenyezi Mungu anayaona vyema mnayoyatenda.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Men de som ger av sina ägodelar i strävan efter Guds välbehag, och i fullt förtroende [för Guds löfte], kan liknas vid en trädgård på en höjd. När ett störtregn faller över den ger den dubbel skörd, och om störtregnet uteblir räcker ett duggregn [för att frambringa en god skörd]. Gud har fullständig insikt om allt ni gör.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Mallarını Allah'ın rızasını kazanmak ve içlerindeki imanı sağlamlaştırmak için sarf edenlerin durumu ise bir tepe üzerindeki bahçenin haline benzer. Kuvvetli bir sağanak düşünce meyvelerini iki kat verir. Bol yağmur isabet etmezse de çisinti vardır. Allah, yaptıklarınızı görmektedir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
ان لوگوں کی مثال جو اپنا مال اللہ تعالیٰ کی رضامندی کی طلب میں دل کی خوشی اور یقین کے ساتھ خرچ کرتے ہیں اس باغ جیسی ہے جو اونچی زمین پر ہو[1] اور زوردار بارش اس پر برسے اور وه اپنا پھل دگنا ﻻوے اور اگر اس پر بارش نہ بھی برسے تو پھوار ہی کافی ہے اور اللہ تمہارے کام دیکھ رہا ہے۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 O you who believe! Do not nullify your charitable deeds with reminders and hurtful words, like him who spends his wealth to be seen by the people, and does not believe in God and the Last Day. His likeness is that of a smooth rock covered with soil: a downpour strikes it, and leaves it bare-they gain nothing from their efforts. God does not guide the disbelieving people.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 O ye who believe! Render not vain your almsgiving by reproach and injury, like him who spendeth his wealth only to be seen of men and believeth not in Allah and the Last Day. His likeness is as the likeness of a rock whereon is dust of earth; a rainstorm smiteth it, leaving it smooth and bare. They have no control of aught of that which they have gained. Allah guideth not the disbelieving folk
Edward Henry Palmer1880 O ye who believe! make not your almsgiving vain by taunts and annoyance, like him who expends what he has for the sake of appearances before men, and believes not in God and the last day; for his likeness is as the likeness of a flint with soil upon it, and a heavy shower falls on it and leaves it bare rock; they can do nought with what they earn, for God guides not the misbelieving folk
John Medows Rodwell1861 O ye who believe! make not your alms void by reproaches and injury, like him who spendeth his substance to be seen of men, and believeth not in God and in the latter day. The likeness of such an one is that of a rock with a thin soil upon it, on which a heavy rain falleth but leaveth it hard: No profit from their works shall they be able to gain; for God guideth not the unbelieving people
George Sale1734 O true believers, make not your alms of none effect by reproaching, or mischief, as he who layeth out what he hath to appear unto men to give alms, and believeth not in God and the last day. The likeness of such a one, is as a flint covered with earth, on which a violent rain falleth, and leaveth it hard. They cannot prosper in any thing which they have gained, for God directeth not the unbelieving people
Easy-read (simplified)ayawaddu ahadukum an takoona lahu jannatun min nakheelin wa'a'naabin tajree min tahtihaa l-'anhaaru lahu feehaa min kulli th-thamaraati wa'asaabahu l-kibaru walahu dhurriyyatun du'afaa'u fa'asaabahaa i'saarun feehi naarun fahtaraqat kadhaalika yubayyinu llaahu lakumu l-'aayaati la'allakum tatafakkaroon
DIN 31635ʾayawaddu ʾaḥadukum ʾan takūna lahu ǧannatun min naḫīlin waʾaʿnābin taǧrī min taḥtihā l-ʾanhāru lahu fīhā min kulli ṯ-ṯamarāti waʾaṣābahu l-kibaru walahu ḏurriyyatun ḍuʿafāʾu faʾaṣābahā ʾiʿṣārun fīhi nārun faḥtaraqat kaḏālika yubayyinu llāhu lakumu l-ʾāyāti laʿallakum tatafakkarūna
Talal Itani2012 Would anyone of you like to have a garden of palms and vines, under which rivers flow-with all kinds of fruit in it for him, and old age has stricken him, and he has weak children-then a tornado with fire batters it, and it burns down? Thus God makes clear the signs for you, so that you may reflect.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Would any of you like to have a garden of palm-trees and vines, with rivers flowing underneath it, with all kinds of fruit for him therein; and old age hath stricken him and he hath feeble offspring; and a fiery whirlwind striketh it and it is (all) consumed by fire. Thus Allah maketh plain His revelations unto you, in order that ye may give thought
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Would one of you fain have a garden of palms and vines, with rivers flowing beneath it, in which is every fruit; and when old age shall reach him, have weak seed, and there fall on it a storm wind with fire therein, and it gets burnt? Thus does God manifest to you His signs, mayhap ye will reflect
John Medows Rodwell1861 Desireth any one of you a garden of palms and vines through which rivers flow, in which he may have every fruit, and that old age should surprise him there, and that his offspring should be weakly, and that then a fiery violent wind shall strike it so that it shall be burned? Thus God maketh plain his signs to you that ye may reflect
George Sale1734 Doth any of you desire to have a garden of palm-trees and vines, through which rivers flow, wherein he may have all kinds of fruits, and that he may attain to old age, and have a weak off-spring? Then a violent fiery wind shall strike it, so that it shall be burned. Thus God declareth his signs unto you, that ye may consider
Talal Itani2012 O you who believe! Give of the good things you have earned, and from what We have produced for you from the earth. And do not pick the inferior things to give away, when you yourselves would not accept it except with eyes closed. And know that God is Sufficient and Praiseworthy.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 O ye who believe! Spend of the good things which ye have earned, and of that which We bring forth from the earth for you, and seek not the bad (with intent) to spend thereof (in charity) when ye would not take it for yourselves save with disdain; and know that Allah is Absolute, Owner of Praise
Edward Henry Palmer1880 O ye who believe! expend in alms of the good things that ye have earned, and of what we have brought forth for you out of the earth, and do not take the vile thereof to spend in alms,- what you would not take yourselves save by connivance at it; but know that God is rich and to be praised
John Medows Rodwell1861 O ye who believe! bestow alms of the good things which ye have acquired, and of that which we have brought forth for you out of the earth, and choose not the bad for almsgiving, Such as ye would accept yourselves only by connivance: and know that God is Rich, Praiseworthy
George Sale1734 O true believers bestow alms of the good things which ye have gained, and of that which we have produced for you out of the earth, and choose not the bad thereof, to give it in alms, such as ye would not accept your selves, otherwise than by connivance: And know that God is rich and worthy to be praised
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.62 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.70
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.70
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.69
Talal Itani · George Sale0.68
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.58
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.58
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.41
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.