Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, as did the believers. They all have believed in God, and His angels, and His scriptures, and His messengers: "We make no distinction between any of His messengers." And they say, "We hear and we obey. Your forgiveness, our Lord. To you is the destiny."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
The messenger believeth in that which hath been revealed unto him from his Lord and (so do) believers. Each one believeth in Allah and His angels and His scriptures and His messengers - We make no distinction between any of His messengers - and they say: We hear, and we obey. (Grant us) Thy forgiveness, our Lord. Unto Thee is the journeying
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
The Apostle believes in what is sent down to him from his Lord, and the believers all believe on God, and His angels, and His Books, and His apostles,- we make no difference between any of His apostles,- they say, 'We hear and obey, Thy pardon, O Lord! for to Thee our journey tends
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
The apostle believeth in that which hath been sent down from his Lord, as do the faithful also. Each one believeth in God, and His Angels, and His Books, and His Apostles: we make no distinction between any of His Apostles. And they say, "We have heard and we obey. Thy mercy, Lord! for unto thee must we return
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
The apostle believeth in that which hath been sent down unto him from his Lord, and the faithful also. Every one of them believeth in God, and his angels, and his scriptures, and his apostles: We make no distinction at all between his apostles. And they say, we have heard, and do obey: We implore thy mercy, O Lord, for unto thee must we return
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
I Dërguari beson në atë që i është shpallur nga Zoti i tij, e edhe besimtarët. Të gjithë ata besojnë në Allahun, melekët, Librat dhe të dërguarit e Tij (duke thënë:) "Ne nuk bëjmë dallim mes asnjë të dërguari të Tij." Ata thonë: "Dëgjojmë dhe bindemi. Faljen Tënde kërkojmë, o Zoti ynë, dhe te Ti është kthimi!"
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
রাসূল (মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) এর ওপর তার রবের পক্ষ থেকে যা নাযিল করা হয়েছে, তিনি নিজেও এর ওপর ঈমান এনেছেন এবং মু’মিনরাও ঈমান এনেছে। তাদের প্রত্যেকেই ঈমান এনেছে আল্লাহ, তাঁর ফিরিশতাগণ, তাঁর কিতাবসমূহ এবং তাঁর রাসূলগণের ওপর। আমরা তাঁর রাসূলগণের কারও মধ্যে তারতম্য করি না। আর তারা বলে: আমরা শুনেছি ও আনুগত্য করেছি। হে আমাদের রব! আপনার নিকট ক্ষমা প্রার্থনা করি এবং আপনার কাছেই আমাদের ফিরে যেতে হবে।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Poslanik vjeruje u ono što mu se objavljuje od Gospodara njegova, a i vjernici, svaki od njih vjeruje u Allaha, i meleke Njegove, i Knjige Njegove, i poslanike Njegove: "Mi među poslanicima Njegovim ne pravimo razliku!" [1] I govore: "Čujemo i pokoravamo se! Molimo Te za oprost, Gospodaru naš, a kod Tebe je konačno odredište!"
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Poslanik vjeruje u ono što mu se objavljuje od Gospodara njegova, a i vjernici, svaki od njih vjeruje u Allaha, i anđele Njegove, i Knjige Njegove, i poslanike Njegove:
"Mi među poslanicima Njegovim ne pravimo razliku!" I govore: "Čujemo i pokoravamo se! Molimo Te za oprost, Gospodaru naš, a kod Tebe je konačno odredište!"
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Nulaaɗo goongɗanii ko jippinaa koo he makko ummade e Joom makko, e goonginɓe ɓee fof ɓe goongɗanii Alla e malaykaaji makko e defte makko e nulaaɓe makko, min ceerndataa hay gooto e nulaaɓe makko, ɓe wi'i min nanii min ɗoftiima hafran amen Joomi amen ko maa woni ruttorde.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ირწმუნა მოციქულმა ის, რაც მისი უფლისგან ჩამოეგზავნა მას (ყურანი და სუნნა), და მორწმუნეებმაც (ასევე ირწმუნეს). ყველა მათგანმა ირწმუნა ალლაჰი, მისი ყველა ანგელოზი, მისი ყველა წიგნი და მისი ყველა მოციქული. «ჩვენ არ ვაკეთებთ განსხვავებას მის რომელიმე მოციქულს შორის» (ვირწმუნებთ ყველა მათგანს და ვაღიარებთ მათ ჭეშმარიტებად). და თქვეს მათ — მოციქულმა და მორწმუნეებმა: «ვისმინეთ და დავმორჩილდით! (ვთხოვთ და ვიმედოვნებთ) შენს პატიებას (ჩვენი ცოდვებისთვის), ო, უფალო ჩვენო, და შენთან (ერთადერთთან) არის დაბრუნება!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Der Gesandte glaubt an das, was ihm von seinem Herrn hinabgesandt worden ist, ebenso die Gläubigen; sie alle glauben an Allah und an Seine Engel und an Seine Bücher und an Seine Gesandten. Wir machen keinen Unterschied zwischen Seinen Gesandten. Und sie sagen: „Wir hören und gehorchen. Gewähre uns Deine Vergebung, unser Herr, und zu Dir ist die Rückkehr.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ο Αγγελιαφόρος πίστεψε σε ό,τι τού έχει σταλεί από τον Κύριό του, και (το ίδιο και) οι πιστοί. Όλοι πίστεψαν στον Αλλάχ, στους αγγέλους Του, στα Βιβλία Του και στους Αγγελιαφόρους Του. (Λένε:) «Καμία διάκριση δεν κάνουμε ανάμεσα σε κανέναν από τους Αγγελιαφόρους Του (δηλ. πιστεύουμε σ' όλους τους).» - και λένε: «Ακούσαμε, και υπακούσαμε. (Αναζητούμε) τη συγχώρεσή Σου, Κύριέ μας, και σ’ Εσένα βρίσκεται ο τελικός προορισμός (των πάντων).»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
रसूल उस चीज़ पर ईमान लाए, जो उनकी तरफ़ उनके पालनहार की ओर से उतारी गई तथा सब ईमान वाले भी। हर एक अल्लाह और उसके फ़रिश्तों और उसकी पुस्तकों और उसके रसूलों पर ईमान लाया। (वे कहते हैं) हम उसके रसूलों में से किसी एक के बीच अंतर नहीं करते। और उन्होंने कहा हमने सुना और हमने आज्ञापालन किया। हम तेरी क्षमा चाहते हैं ऐ हमारे पालनहार! और तेरी ही ओर लौटकर जाना है।[185]
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Il Profeta ha creduto in ciò che gli è stato fatto discendere dal suo Dio, e anche i credenti. Tutti hanno creduto in Allāh, nei Suoi Angeli, nei Suoi Libri e nei Suoi Messaggeri: non facciamo differenza tra i Suoi Messaggeri. E dissero: “Abbiamo ascoltato e obbediamo. Concedici il Tuo perdono, Dio nostro: è a Te il ritorno di tutto”.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
285. Pasiuntinys (Muchammedas ﷺ ) tiki tuo, kas buvo nuleista jam jo Viešpaties, ir (taip pat elgiasi) tikintieji. Kiekvienas tiki Allahą, Jo angelus, Jo Knygas ir Jo Pasiuntinius. (Jie sako): „Mes neišskiriame nė vieno iš Jo Pasiuntinių.“ Ir jie sako: „Mes girdime ir mes paklūstame. (Mes siekiame) Tavo Atleidimo, mūsų Viešpatie, ir pas Tave yra (visų) sugrįžimas.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Посланник уверовал в то, что было ниспослано ему от его Господа, и верующие. Каждый уверовал в Аллаха, в Его ангелов, в Его Писания и в Его посланников: «Мы не разделяем между кем-либо из Его посланников». Они сказали: «Мы услышали и повиновались. Твоего прощения [просим], Господь наш, и к Тебе — конечный исход».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Посланик верује у оно што му се објављује од његовог Господара, а и верници, сваки од њих верује у Аллаха, и анђеле Његове, и Књиге Његове, и посланике Његове: „Ми међу посланицима Његовим не правимо разлику!“ И говоре: „Чујемо и покоравамо се! Молимо Те за опрост, Господару наш, а код Тебе је коначно одредиште!“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Mtume ameamini yaliyoteremshwa kwake kutoka kwa Mola wake Mlezi, na Waumini vile vile. Wote wamemwamini Mwenyezi Mungu, na Malaika wake, na Vitabu vyake na Mitume wake. Hatutofautishi baina ya yeyote katika Mitume wake, na (Waumini) husema: Tumesikia na tumetii. Tunakutaka maghfira Mola wetu Mlezi! Na marejeo ni kwako.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Sändebudet tror på det som har uppenbarats för honom från hans Herre, och de troende tror likaså. Alla tror de på Gud, hans änglar, hans skrifter och hans sändebud, [och de säger:] ”Vi gör ingen åtskillnad mellan något av hans sändebud.” Och de säger: ”Vi hör och vi lyder. Förlåt oss, Herre, du är slutmålet för allas färd!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Peygamber, Rabbinden kendisine indirilene iman etmiştir, Müminler de! Hepsi de Allah’a, meleklerine, kitaplarına ve peygamberlerine iman etmiş ve Allah’ın peygamberlerinden hiçbirini (diğerinden) ayırmayız. İşittik ve itaat ettik, demişlerdir. Rabbimiz! Bağışlamanı dileriz, dönüş sanadır.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
رسول ایمان ﻻیا اس چیز پر جو اس کی طرف اللہ تعالیٰ کی جانب سے اتری اور مومن بھی ایمان ﻻئے، یہ سب اللہ تعالیٰ اور اس کے فرشتوں پر اور اس کی کتابوں پر اور اس کے رسولوں پر ایمان ﻻئے، اس کے رسولوں میں سے کسی میں ہم تفریق نہیں کرتے، انہوں نے کہہ دیا کہ ہم نے سنا اور اطاعت کی، ہم تیری بخشش طلب کرتے ہیں اے ہمارے رب! اور ہمیں تیری ہی طرف لوٹنا ہے،
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 If you are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, then a security deposit should be handed over. But if you trust one another, let the trustee fulfill his trust, and let him fear God, his Lord. And do not conceal testimony. Whoever conceals it is sinner at heart. God is aware of what you do.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 If ye be on a journey and cannot find a scribe, then a pledge in hand (shall suffice). And if one of you entrusteth to another let him who is trusted deliver up that which is entrusted to him (according to the pact between them) and let him observe his duty to Allah his Lord. Hide not testimony. He who hideth it, verily his heart is sinful. Allah is Aware of what ye do
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But if ye be upon a journey, and ye cannot find a scribe, then let a pledge be taken. But if one of you trust another, then let him who is trusted surrender his trust, and let him fear God his Lord, and conceal not testimony, for he who conceals it, verily, sinful is his heart: God knows what ye do
John Medows Rodwell1861 And if ye be on a journey and shall find no notary, let pledges be taken: but if one of you trust the other, let him who is trusted, restore what he is trusted with, and fear God his Lord. And refuse not to give evidence. He who refuseth is surely wicked at heart: and God knoweth your deeds
George Sale1734 And if ye be on a journey, and find no writer, let pledges be taken: But if one of you trust the other, let him who is trusted return what he is trusted with, and fear God his Lord. And conceal not the testimony, for he who concealeth it, hath surely a wicked heart: God knoweth that which ye do
Easy-read (simplified)lillaahi maa fee s-samaawaati wamaa fee l-'ardi wa'in tubdoo maa fee anfusikum aw tukhfoohu yuhaasibkum bihi llaahu fayaghfiru liman yashaa'u wayu'adhdhibu man yashaa'u wallaahu 'alaa kulli shay'in qadeer
DIN 31635lillāhi mā fī s-samāwāti wamā fī l-ʾarḍi waʾin tubdū mā fī ʾanfusikum ʾaw tuḫfūhu yuḥāsibkum bihi llāhu fayaġfiru liman yašāʾu wayuʿaḏḏibu man yašāʾu wallāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun
Talal Itani2012 To God belongs everything in the heavens and the earth. Whether you reveal what is within your selves, or conceal it, God will call you to account for it. He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills. God is Able to do all things.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Unto Allah (belongeth) whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth; and whether ye make known what is in your minds or hide it, Allah will bring you to account for it. He will forgive whom He will and He will punish whom He will. Allah is Able to do all things
Edward Henry Palmer1880 God's is what is in heaven and in the earth, and if ye show what is in your souls, or hide it, God will call you to account; and He forgives whom He will, and punishes whom He will, for God is mighty over all
John Medows Rodwell1861 Whatever is in the Heavens and in the Earth is God's: and whether ye bring forth to light what is in your minds or conceal it, God will reckon with you for it; and whom He pleaseth will He forgive, and whom He pleaseth will He punish; for God is All-powerful
George Sale1734 Whatever is in heaven, and on earth is God's: And whether ye manifest that which is in your minds, or conceal it, God will call you to account for it, and will forgive whom he pleaseth, and will punish whom he pleaseth; for God is almighty
Talal Itani2012 God does not burden any soul beyond its capacity. To its credit is what it earns, and against it is what it commits. "Our Lord, do not condemn us if we forget or make a mistake. Our Lord, do not burden us as You have burdened those before us. Our Lord, do not burden us with more than we have strength to bear; and pardon us, and forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our Lord and Master, so help us against the disbelieving people."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved. Our Lord! Condemn us not if we forget, or miss the mark! Our Lord! Lay not on us such a burden as thou didst lay on those before us! Our Lord! Impose not on us that which we have not the strength to bear! Pardon us, absolve us and have mercy on us, Thou, our Protector, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk
Edward Henry Palmer1880 God will not require of the soul save its capacity. It shall have what it has earned, and it shall owe what has been earned from it. Lord, catch us not up, if we forget or make mistake; Lord, load us not with a burden, as Thou hast loaded those who were before us. Lord, make us not to carry what we have not strength for, but forgive us, and pardon us, and have mercy on us. Thou art our Sovereign, then help us against the people who do not believe
John Medows Rodwell1861 God will not burden any soul beyond its power. It shall enjoy the good which it hath acquired, and shall bear the evil for the acquirement of which it laboured. O our Lord! punish us not if we forget, or fall into sin; O our Lord! and lay not on us a load like that which thou hast laid on those who have been before us; O our Lord! and lay not on us that for which we have not strength: but blot out our sins and forgive us, and have pity on us. Thou art our protector: give us victory therefore over the infidel nations
George Sale1734 God will not force any soul beyond its capacity: It shall have the good which it gaineth, and it shall suffer the evil which it gaineth. O Lord punisth us not, if we forget, or act sinfully: O Lord lay not on us a burden like that which thou hast laid on those who have been before us; neither make us, O Lord, to bear what we have not strength to bear, but be favourable unto us, and spare us, and be merciful unto us. Thou art our patron, help us therefore against the unbelieving nations
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.55 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.68
Talal Itani · George Sale0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.63
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.58
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.56
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.55
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.52
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.52
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.24
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.