Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
And We made a covenant with you, and raised the Mount above you: "Take what We have given you firmly, and listen." They said, "We hear and disobey." And their hearts becamefilled with the love of the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "Wretched is what your faith commands you to do, if you are believers."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And when We made with you a covenant and caused the Mount to tower above you, (saying): Hold fast by that which We have given you, and hear (Our Word), they said: We hear and we rebel. And (worship of) the calf was made to sink into their hearts because of their rejection (of the covenant). Say (unto them): Evil is that which your belief enjoineth on you, if ye are believers
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
And when we took a covenant with you and raised the mountain over you, 'Take what we have given you with resolution and hear;' they said, 'We hear but disobey;' and they were made to drink the calf down into their hearts for their unbelief. Say, 'An evil thing is it which your belief bids you do, if ye be true believers
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And when we accepted your covenant, and uplifted the mountain over you, we said, "Take firm hold on what we have given you, and hearken." They said, "We have hearkened and have rebelled:" then were they made to drink down the calf into their hearts for their ingratitude. SAY: A bad thing hath your faith commanded you, if ye be indeed believers
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And when we accepted your covenant and lifted the mountain of Sinai over you, saying, receive the law which we have given you, with a resolution to perform it, and hear; they said, we have heard, and have rebelled: And they were made to drink down the calf into their hearts for their unbelief. Say, a grievous thing hath your faith commanded you, if ye be true believers
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Kujtoni kur e morëm besën tuaj dhe e ngritëm mbi ju malin Tur, duke thënë: "Mbajeni fort atë që jua dhamë (Teuratin) dhe dëgjoni." Ata thanë: "Ne dëgjuam, por kundërshtojmë", ndërkohë që në zemrat e tyre ishte rrënjosur përnderimi e adhurimi i viçit, për shkak të mosbesimit. Thuaju: "Sa keq që ju urdhëruaka besimi juaj, nëse jeni besimtarë!"
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
(স্মরণ করো) যখন আমি তূর পাহাড়কে তোমাদের মাথার ওপর উঠিয়ে ধরে তোমাদের প্রতিশ্রুতি নিয়েছিলাম, ‘আমি তোমাদেরকে যা দিলাম তা দৃঢ়ভাবে আঁকড়ে ধরো এবং আমার বাণী শোনো।’ তারা বলেছিল: ‘আমরা শুনলাম ও অমান্য করলাম।’ আসলে কুফরীর কারণে তাদের অন্তরে গোবৎস প্রীতি ঢুকিয়ে দেয়া হয়েছিল। বলো: ‘যদি তোমরা ঈমানদার হও, তবে তোমাদের ঈমান যার নির্দেশ দেয় (কুফুরী ও ভ্রষ্টতা) , তা কতই না নিকৃষ্ট।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
I kada smo od vas vaš zavjet primili i brdo Tur iznad vas podigli: "Čvrsto prihvatite ono što vam dajemo i slušajte!", oni su odgovorili: "Čujemo, ali poslušati nećemo!", jer srca su njihova, zbog nevjerovanja, nadojena teletom bila. Reci: "Ružno je to na što vas vaše vjerovanje navodi, ako ste vi uopće vjernici."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
I kada smo od vas vaš zavjet primili i brdo Tur iznad vas podigli: "Čvrsto prihvatite ono što vam dajemo i slušajte!" oni su odgovorili: "Čujemo, ali poslušati nećemo!" jer srca su njihova, zbog nevjerovanja, nadojena teletom bila. Reci: "Ružno je to na što vas vaše vjerovanje navodi, ako ste vi uopće vjernici."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Min ɓamii he mon fodoore min ɓamti dow mon haayre Tuur ƴettiree ko min ngaddani on koo he semmbe nanee, ɓe mbi'i min nanii min ngoopi , ɓerɗe mum en ɗe keewi dak rewde gool oo he keefeeru maɓɓe, wiy bone wonii he ko goongɗingol mon yamiri on so tawno oɗon ngoongɗini.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და აი, ჩვენ ავიღეთ თქვენგან აღთქმა (ო, ისრაილის შთამომავლებო), და აგიმაღლეთ თქვენს თავზე (მთა) ტური
და ვთქვით: «აიღეთ ის [თორა], რაც ჩვენ თქვენთვის მოვანიჭეთ,
მტკიცედ [მთელი ძალით, გულმოდგინებით] (და დაიცავით იგი), და მოისმინეთ (რაც მასშია ნაბრძანები — შეასრულეთ და დაემორჩილეთ ალლაჰს)!» მათ თქვეს: «ჩვენ მოვისმინეთ (ყურით) და არ დავემორჩილეთ (საქმით)». და მათი გულები გაჯერებული იყო ხბოთი მათი ურწმუნოების გამო. უთხარი: «რა ცუდია ის [ხბოს თაყვანისცემა], რასაც თქვენი რწმენა გიბრძანებთ, თუ თქვენ (საერთოდ) მორწმუნეები ხართ!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und (gedenkt,) als Wir mit euch ein Abkommen trafen und den Berg über euch emporhoben (und zu euch sagten): „Haltet fest an dem, was Wir euch gegeben haben und hört.“ Sie sagten: „Wir hören, doch widersetzen wir uns.“ Und in ihre Herzen drang durch ihren Unglauben (die Liebe der Anbetung) des Kalbes ein. Sag: „Wie schlimm ist das, was euch euer Glaube gebietet, wenn ihr gläubig seid!“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Και (θυμηθείτε) όταν πήραμε από σας μια δέσμευση (το να πιστέψετε σε ό,τι στάλθηκε στον Μωυσή) και υψώσαμε από πάνω σας το όρος (ως προειδοποίηση αν παραμελήσετε τη δέσμευσή σας. Και είπαμε): «Τηρείτε δυνατά αυτό που σας δώσαμε (την Τορά), και ακούστε.» Είπαν: «Ακούμε (με τα αυτιά μας) και παρακούμε (μέσω των πράξεών μας).» Και οι καρδιές τους ποτίστηκαν με τη λατρεία του μοσχαριού λόγω της απιστίας τους. Πες (ω, Μωχάμμαντ): «Τι άθλιο είναι αυτό που σας διατάζει η πίστη σας, αν είστε πράγματι πιστοί;»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और (याद करो) जब हमने तुमसे पक्का वचन लिया और तुम्हारे ऊपर तूर पर्वत उठा लिया। (हमने कहा :) हमने तुम्हें जो दिया है, उसे मज़बूती से पकड़ो और सुनो। उन्होंने कहा : हमने सुना और नहीं माना। और उनके कुफ़्र के कारण उनके दिलों में बछड़े की मुहब्बत पिला दी गई। (ऐ नबी!) आप कह दीजिए : बुरी है वह चीज़, जिसका आदेश तुम्हें तुम्हारा ईमान देता है, यदि तुम ईमान वाले हो।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E quando abbiamo stretto il patto con voi e abbiamo elevato il Monte Ţūr su di voi: “Tenetevi stretti con forza a ciò che vi abbiamo fatto discendere, e ascoltate! Dissero: “Abbiamo ascoltato, e disobbediamo!” E hanno bevuto dal vitello per la loro miscredenza. Di’: “È infausto ciò che vi ha ordinato la vostra fede, se siete credenti!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
93. Ir (atminkite), kai Mes priėmėme jūsų pasižadėjimą ir iškėlėme virš jūsų Kalną (sakydami): „Tvirtai laikykitės to, ką Mes jums suteikėme ir išgirskite (Mūsų Žodį).“ Jie sakė: „Mes girdime ir nepaklūstame.“ Ir jų širdys įniko į veršiuką (jo garbinimą) dėl jų netikėjimo. Sakyk: „Iš tiesų, pikta yra tai, ką įsako jums jūsų tikėjimas, jei jūs esate (tikri) tikintieji [Tauratą (Torą)].“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И вот Мы взяли с вас завет и вознесли над вами гору: «Возьмите крепко то, что Мы даровали вам, и внимайте!» Они сказали: «Мы услышали и ослушались», и их сердца прониклись [поклонением] тельцу из-за своего неверия. Скажи: «Сколь же скверно то, что повелевает вам ваша вера, если вы были верующими».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
И када смо од вас Завет ваш примили и брдо изнад вас подигли: „Чврсто прихватите оно што вам дајемо и слушајте!“, они су одговорили: „Чујемо, али нећемо да послушамо!“, јер су њихова срца, због неверовања, теле присвојила. Реци: „Ружно је то на шта вас ваше веровање наводи, ако сте уопште верници.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na tulipochukua agano lenu na tukauinua mlima juu yenu (tukakwambieni): Kamateni kwa nguvu haya tuliyokupeni na sikieni. Wakasema: 'Tumesikia na tumeasi!' Na wakanyweshwa nyoyoni mwao (imani ya) ndama kwa kufuru yao. Sema: Ni uovu mno iliyokuamrisheni imani yenu ikiwa nyinyi ni waumini.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och kom ihåg när vi slöt vårt förbund med er och lyfte berget ovanför er [och sa]: ”Ta med kraft emot det som vi gett er och lyssna!” De sa: ”Vi hör men vi lyder inte”, och deras hjärtan fylldes i stället med [kärlek till] kalven, till följd av deras otro. Säg: ”Uselt är det som er tro uppmanar er till, om ni verkligen är troende!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Hani, Tûr dağını tepenize dikerek sizden söz almıştık, “Size verdiğimize (Kitab’a) sımsıkı sarılın; ona kulak verin” demiştik. Onlar: “İşittik, karşı geldik” demişlerdi. Küfürleri yüzünden buzağı sevgisi onların kalplerine içirilip, sindirilmişti. Onlara de ki: "(Tevrat’a beslediğinizi iddia ettiğiniz) imanınızın size emrettiği şey ne kötüdür, eğer inanan kimselerseniz!"
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
جب ہم نے تم سے وعده لیا اور تم پر طور کو کھڑا کردیا (اور کہہ دیا) کہ ہماری دی ہوئی چیز کو مضبوط تھامو اور سنو! تو انہوں نے کہا، ہم نے سنا اور نافرمانی کی[1] اور ان کے دلوں میں بچھڑے کی محبت (گویا) پلا دی گئی[2] بسبب ان کے کفر کے[3]۔ ان سے کہہ دیجیئے کہ تمہارا ایمان تمہیں برا حکم دے رہا ہے، اگر تم مومن ہو
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 And when it is said to them, "Believe in what God has revealed," they say, "We believe in what was revealed to us," and they reject anything beyond that, although it is the truth which confirms what they have. Say, "Why did you kill God's prophets before, if you were believers?"
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And when it is said unto them: Believe in that which Allah hath revealed, they say: We believe in that which was revealed unto us. And they disbelieve in that which cometh after it, though it is the truth confirming that which they possess. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Why then slew ye the prophets of Allah aforetime, if ye are (indeed) believers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And when they are told to believe in what God has revealed, they say, 'We believe in what has been revealed to us;' but they disbelieve in all beside, although it is the truth confirming what they have. Say, 'Wherefore did ye kill God's prophets of yore if ye were true believers
John Medows Rodwell1861 And when it is said to them, "Believe in what God hath sent down," they say, "In that which hath been sent down to us we believe:" but what hath since been sent down they disbelieve, although it be the truth confirmatory of their own Scriptures. SAY: Why then have ye of old slain God's prophets, if ye are indeed believers
George Sale1734 When one saith unto them, believe in that which God hath sent down; they answer, we believe in that which hath been sent down unto us: And they reject what hath been revealed since, although it be the truth, confirming that which is with them. Say, why therefore have ye slain the prophets of God in times past, if ye be true believers
DIN 31635walaqad ǧāʾakum mūsā bil-bayyināti ṯumma taḫaḏtumu l-ʿiǧla min baʿdihi waʾantum ẓālimūna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 Moses came to you with clear proofs, yet you adopted the calf in his absence, and you were in the wrong.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And Moses came unto you with clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty), yet, while he was away, ye chose the calf (for worship) and ye were wrong-doers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Moses came to you with manifest signs, then ye took up with the calf when he had gone and did so wrong
John Medows Rodwell1861 Moreover, Moses came unto you with proofs of his mission. Then in his absence ye took the calf for your God, and did wickedly
George Sale1734 Moses formerly came unto you with evident signs, but ye afterwards took the calf for your god and did wickedly
Easy-read (simplified)qul in kaanat lakumu d-daaru l-'aakhiratu 'inda llaahi khaalisatan min dooni n-naasi fatamannawu l-mawta in kuntum saadiqeen
DIN 31635qul ʾin kānat lakumu d-dāru l-ʾāḫiratu ʿinda llāhi ḫāliṣatan min dūni n-nāsi fatamannawu l-mawta ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 Say, "If the Final Home with God is yours alone, to the exclusion of all other people, then wish for death if you are sincere."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say (unto them): If the abode of the Hereafter in the providence of Allah is indeed for you alone and not for others of mankind (as ye pretend), then long for death (for ye must long for death) if ye are truthful
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say, 'If the abode of the future with God is yours alone and not mankinds: long for death then if ye speak the truth
John Medows Rodwell1861 SAY: If the future dwelling place with God be specially for you, but not for the rest of mankind, then wish for death, if ye are sincere
George Sale1734 Say, if the future mansion with God be prepared peculiarly for you, exclusive of the rest of mankind, wish for death, if ye say truth
DIN 31635walan yatamannawhu ʾabadan bimā qaddamat ʾaydīhim wallāhu ʿalīmun biẓ-ẓālimīna
Talal Itani2012 But they will never wish for it, because of what their hands have forwarded. God is aware of the evildoers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 But they will never long for it, because of that which their own hands have sent before them. Allah is aware of evil-doers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But they will never long for it because of what their hands have sent on before; but God is knowing as to the wrong doers
John Medows Rodwell1861 But never can they wish for it, because of that which their own hands have sent on before them! And God knoweth the offenders
George Sale1734 But they will never wish for it, because of that which their hands have sent before them; God knoweth the wicked doers
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.59 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.68
Talal Itani · George Sale0.67
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.67
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.64
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.61
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.58
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.54
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.44
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.43
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.