Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
And trust none except those who follow your religion." Say, "Guidance is God's guidance. If someone is given the like of what you were given, or they argue with you before your Lord, say, "All grace is in God's hand; He gives it to whomever He wills." God is Bounteous and Knowing.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And believe not save in one who followeth your religion - Say (OMuhammad): Lo! the guidance is Allah's Guidance - that anyone is given the like of that which was given unto you or that they may argue with you in the presence of their Lord. Say (OMuhammad): Lo! the bounty is in Allah's hand. He bestoweth it on whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
do not believe save one who followeth your religion.' Say, 'Verily, the (true) guidance is the guidance of God, that one should be given like what ye are given.' Or would they dispute with you before your Lord, say, 'Grace is in the hand of God, He gives it to whom he pleases, for God both comprehends and knows
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And believe in those only who follow your Religion." SAY: True guidance is guidance from God - that to others may be imparted the like of what hath been imparted to you. Will they wrangle then with you in the presence of their Lord? SAY: Plenteousgifts are in the hands of God: He imparteth them unto whom He will, and God is Bounteous, Wise
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And believe him only who followeth your religion. Say, verily the true direction is the direction of God, that there may be given unto some other a revelation like unto what hath been given unto you. Will they dispute with you before your Lord? Say, surelyexcellence is in the hand of God, he giveth it unto whom he pleaseth; God is bounteous and wise
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Dhe besojuni vetëm atyre që ndjekin fenë tuaj!" Thuaj (o Muhamed): "Udhëzimi i vërtetë është udhëzimi i Allahut!" Dhe mos besoni se do t'i jepet ndokujt ajo që ju është dhënë juve, se, në të kundërtën, ata do të kenë dëshmi kundër jush para Zotit tuaj." Thuaj: "Mirësia është në Dorën e Allahut. Ai ia jep atë kujt të dojë. Allahu është shumë Bujar dhe i Gjithëdijshëm."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর (তারা নিজেদের মধ্যে বলাবলি করে) তোমরা তোমাদের দীন অনুসরণকারীদের ছাড়া (কাউকে) বিশ্বাস করো না। বলুন: নিশ্চয়ই (সত্যের পথ প্রদর্শক) হেদায়াত তো আল্লাহরই হেদায়াত, (তোমরা এ কথা লুকাও) যেন কেউ তোমাদের মতো (ওহী ও ইলম) প্রাপ্ত না হয়, অথবা তারা যেন তোমাদের প্রতিপালকের কাছে তোমাদের বিরুদ্ধে দলিল উপস্থিত করতে না পারে। বলুন: অবশ্যই অনুগ্রহ আল্লাহর হাতে, তিনি যাকে ইচ্ছা তা প্রদান করেন(৪২); আর আল্লাহ অগাধ করুণাময়, সর্বজ্ঞ।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
I vjerujte i povjeravajte se samo onome ko slijedi vašu vjeru!" Ti reci: "Doista je prava uputa Allahova uputa!" I govore: "Ne vjerujte i ne povjeravajte se nikome, pa da nekome bude dato kao što je dato vama ili da ima dokaz pred Gospodarom vašim!" Reci: "Zaista je sve dobro u ruci Allahovoj i On ga daje kome On hoće!" A Allah je neizmjerno darežljiv i Onaj Koji sve zna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
I vjerujte i povjeravajte se samo onome tko slijedi vašu vjeru!" Ti reci: "Doista je prava uputa Allahova uputa!" I govore: "Ne vjerujte i ne povjeravajte se ikome, pa da nekome bude dato kao što je dato vama ili da ima dokaz pred Gospodarom vašim!" Reci: "Zaista je sve dobro u ruci Allahovoj i On ga daje kome On hoće!" A Allah je neizmjerno darežljiv i Onaj Koji sve zna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Wato on gomɗin si wonaa on jokkuɗo diina mon kan". Maaku: "Pellet, ko Peewal Alla ngal woni Peewal". [Ko kulil fii ] wata goɗɗo goo okke yeu ko okkaɗon kon maa ɓe wennjiroya on ɗum ko Joomi mon. Maaku: "Pellet ɓural ngal ko e Junngo Alla woni, Homo weeɗa ngal on Mo O Muuyi". Alla ko jaacɗo [ɓural] Annduɗo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და (ამბობდნენ): «ნუ ენდობით არავის, გარდა იმისა, ვინც მიჰყვა თქვენს სარწმუნოებას (იუდეველებს)». უთხარი მათ (ო, მოციქულო): «ჭეშმარიტად, წინამძღოლობა და დახმარება არის მხოლოდ ალლაჰისგან — ის აძლევს რწმენას იმას, ვისაც ინებებს». უთხარი მათ (ო, მოციქულო): «ჭეშმარიტად, აღმატებული წყალობა ალლაჰის ხელშია — ის აძლევს მას იმას, ვისაც ინებებს!» და ჭეშმარიტად, ალლაჰი ყოვლისმომცველი, ყოვლისმცოდნეა.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
„Und glaubt nur jemandem, der eurer Religion folgt.“ Sag: „Wahrlich, die Rechtleitung ist (nur) Allahs Rechtleitung. (Und glaubt nicht,) dass jemandem dasselbe gegeben werde, was euch gegeben wurde, oder dass sie mit euch vor eurem Herrn streiten.“ Sag: „Wahrlich, die Huld liegt in der Hand Allahs. Er gewährt sie, wem Er will.“ Und Allah ist allumfassend und allwissend.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
(Και συνέχισαν λέγοντας), και μην πιστεύετε κανέναν εκτός απ’ όποιον ακολουθεί τη θρησκεία σας.» Πες (ω, Μωχάμμαντ): «Πράγματι, η (αληθινή) καθοδήγηση είναι η καθοδήγηση του Αλλάχ, (και όχι αυτή η διάψευση που κάνετε και η ισχυρογνωμοσύνη σας). (Φοβούμενοι) το να δοθεί σε κάποιον (εύνοια και γενναιοδωρία), όπως αυτά που έχουν δοθεί σ' εσάς ή το να θέτουν (οι Μουσουλμάνοι) επιχειρήματα εναντίον σας ενώπιον του Κυρίου σας (αν αναγνωρίζετε αυτό που αποκαλύφθηκε σ’ αυτούς).» Πες (ω, Μωχάμμαντ): «Πράγματι, όλη η γενναιοδωρία βρίσκεται στο Χέρι του Αλλάχ - την παραχωρεί σ’ όποιον θέλει.» Και πράγματι, ο Αλλάχ είναι Ουάσι‘ (Αυτός του Οποίου το έλεος και η γενναιοδωρία επαρκούν για όλους) και ‘Αλείμ (Παντογνώστης).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और केवल उसी की मानो, जो तुम्हारे (धर्म) का अनुसरण करे। (ऐ नबी!) कह दो कि वास्तविक मार्गदर्शन तो अल्लाह का मार्गदर्शन है। (यह मत मानो) कि जो कुछ तुम्हें दिया गया है, वैसा किसी और को भी दिया जाएगा, अथवा वे तुमसे तुम्हारे पालनहार के पास झगड़ा करेंगे। कह दो निःसंदेह सब अनुग्रह अल्लाह के हाथ में है, वह उसे जिसको चाहता है, देता है और अल्लाह विस्तार वाला, सब कुछ जानने वाला है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E non credete se non a chi segue solo la vostra religione». Di’: «In verità la retta guida è la Guida di Allāh!» Lui potrebbe concedere a qualcuno ciò che ha concesso a voi, e voi contestate dal vostro Dio. Di’: «In verità la Grazia è nelle mani di Allāh, e Lui la concede a chi vuole, e Allāh è Immenso, Sapiente;
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
73. Ir netikėkite niekuo, išskyrus tuo, kas seka jūsų tikėjimu. Sakyk (Muchammedai ﷺ ): „Iš tiesų, Teisingas vedimas yra Allaho Teisingas Vedimas“ ir netikėk, kad kas nors kitas gali gauti tai, ką tu gavai, kitaip jie įtrauks jus į ginčą prieš jūsų Viešpatį.“ Sakyk (Muchammedai ﷺ ): „Visas dosnumas yra Allaho Rankoje [7]. Jis suteikia tam, kam Jis nori. Ir Allahas yra Pakankamas Savo kūrinijos poreikiams, Visa Žinantis.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
warra amantii keessan hordofeef malee hin amaninaa (ifa hin baasinaa). (Yaa Muhammad SAW) jedhi “qajeelfamni (dhugaa) qajeelfama Rabbiiti" (jarri waliin jedhan)“Tokkoon namaa fakkii waan isin fudhattanii fudhachuu yookiin kan Rabbii keessan biratti ittiin isin falmun (akka hin argamne beekkomsa isin bira jiru muslimootatti hin mul'isinaa)".(waliin jedhan). jedhi "Tolli harka Rabbiitti (tahe); abbaa fedheef isa kenna” Rabbiin (kennaan isaa) bal’aa, beekaadha.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И не верьте никому, кроме тех, кто последовал вашей религии». Скажи: «Воистину, верное руководство — это руководство Аллаха», — «чтобы никому не было даровано подобное тому, что даровано вам, или чтобы они не могли спорить с вами перед вашим Господом». Скажи: «Воистину, милость — в руке Аллаха, Он дарует её, кому пожелает. Аллах — объемлющий, знающий».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
И верујте и поверавајте се само ономе ко следи вашу веру!“ Ти реци: „Заиста је права упута Аллахова упута!“ И говоре: „Не верујте и не поверавајте се икоме, па да некоме буде дато као што је дато вама или да има доказ пред вашим Господаром!“ Реци: „Заиста је свако добро у Аллаховој руци и Он то даје коме Он жели!“ А Аллах је неизмерно дарежљив и све зна.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Wala msimuamini isipokuwa yule anayeifuata dini yenu. Sema: Hakika uongofu ni uongofu wa Mwenyezi Mungu, kuwa apewe mtu mfano wa yale mliyopewa nyinyi au wawahoji mbele ya Mola wenu Mlezi. Sema: Hakika fadhila zimo mkononi mwa Mwenyezi Mungu. Humpa hizo amtakaye. Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mwenye wasaa, Mwenye kujua.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och ha endast förtroende för de som följer er tro!” Säg: ”Den sanna vägledningen är Guds vägledning. [Är ni rädda] att någon ska få ta del av [uppenbarelsen] som ni tagit del av? Eller att de ska argumentera med er inför er Herre?” Säg: ”All godhet vilar i Guds hand och han skänker den till vem han vill. Guds [godhet] och kunskap omfattar allt.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
"Sizin dininize uyanlardan başkasına inanmayın” derler. Ey Rasûlüm! De ki: “Doğru yol, Allah'ın yoludur.” Yine onlar şöyle derler: "(Müslümanlardan) Birine, size verilen ilmi (öğretirseniz onlar bu ilmi öğrenir de) ve (sonra) bunu Rabbinizin huzurunda aleyhinize delil olarak (kullanırlar)” De ki: Nimet ve lütuf Allah’ın elindedir. Onu dilediğine verir. Allah, ihsanı bol olan, her şeyi bilendir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور سوائے تمہارے دین پر چلنے والوں کے اور کسی کا یقین نہ کرو[1] ۔ آپ کہہ دیجئے کہ بے شک ہدایت تو اللہ ہی کی ہدایت ہے[2] (اور یہ بھی کہتے ہیں کہ اس بات کا بھی یقین نہ کرو) کہ کوئی اس جیسا دیا جائے جیسا تم دیئے گئے ہو[3]، یا یہ کہ یہ تم سے تمہارے رب کے پاس جھگڑا کریں گے، آپ کہہ دیجئے کہ فضل تو اللہ تعالیٰ ہی کے ہاتھ میں ہے، وه جسے چاہے اسے دے، اللہ تعالیٰ وسعت واﻻ اورجاننے واﻻ ہے۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)waqaalat taa'ifatun min ahli l-kitaabi aaminoo billadhee unzila 'alaa lladheena aamanoo wajha n-nahaari wakfuroo aakhirahu la'allahum yarji'oon
DIN 31635waqālat ṭāʾifatun min ʾahli l-kitābi ʾāminū billaḏī ʾunzila ʿalā llaḏīna ʾāmanū waǧha n-nahāri wakfurū ʾāḫirahu laʿallahum yarǧiʿūna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 Some of the People of the Book say, "Believe in what was revealed to the believers at the beginning of the day, and reject it at its end, so that they may return."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And a party of the People of the Scripture say: Believe in that which hath been revealed unto those who believe at the opening of the day, and disbelieve at the end thereof, in order that they may return
Edward Henry Palmer1880 A sect of the people of the Book say, 'Believe in what was revealed to those who believed at the first appearance of the day, and disbelieve it at the end thereof,' - that (others) may perchance go back (from their faith)
John Medows Rodwell1861 Others of the people of the Book say: "Believe in what hath been sent down to the believers, at daybreak, and deny it at its close" - Thus do they go back
George Sale1734 And some of those to whom the scriptures were given, say, believe in that which hath been sent down unto those who believe, in the beginning of the day; and deny it in the end thereof; that they may go back from their faith
Talal Itani2012 Among the People of the Book is he, who, if you entrust him with a heap of gold, he will give it back to you. And among them is he, who, if you entrust him with a single coin, he will not give it back to you, unless you keep after him. That is because they say, "We are under no obligation towards the gentiles." They tell lies about God, and they know it.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Among the People of the Scripture there is he who, if thou trust him with a weight of treasure, will return it to thee. And among them there is he who, if thou trust him with a piece of gold, will not return it to thee unless thou keep standing over him. That is because they say: We have no duty to the Gentiles. They speak a lie concerning Allah knowingly
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And of the people of the Book, there are some of them who, if thou entrust them with a talent give it back to you; and some of them, if thou entrust them with a dinar, he will not give it back to thee except so long as thou dost stand over him. That is because they say, We owe no duty to the Gentiles;' but they tell a lie against God, the while they know
John Medows Rodwell1861 Among the people of the Book are some, to one of whom if thou entrust a thousand dinars, he will restore them to thee: And there is of them to whom if thou entrust a dinar, he will not restore it to thee, unless thou be ever instant with him. This - because they say, "We are not bound to keep faith with the ignorant (Pagan) folk, and they utter a lie against God, and know they do so
George Sale1734 There is of those who have received the scriptures, unto whom if thou trust a talent, he will restore it unto thee; and there is also of them, unto whom is thou trust a dinar, he will not restore it unto thee, unless thou stand over him continually with great urgency. This they do because they say, we are not obliged to observe justice with the heathen: But they utter a lie against God, knowingly
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.63 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.67
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.67
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.66
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.65
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.64
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.59
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.54
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.