Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
O people! Be conscious of your Lord, and dread a Day when no parent can avail his child, nor can a child avail his parent, in anything. The promise of God is true. Therefore, do not let this life deceive you, nor let illusions deceive you regarding God.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
O mankind! Keep your duty to your Lord and fear a Day when the parent will not be able to avail the child in aught, nor the child to avail the parent. Lo! Allah's promise is the very truth. Let not the life of the world beguile you, nor let the deceiver beguile you, in regard to Allah
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
O ye folk! fear your Lord and dread the day when the father shall not atone for his son, nor shall the child atone aught for its parent. Verily, the promise of God is true! Say, 'Let not the life of this world beguile you; and let not the beguiler beguile you concerning God
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
O men! fear ye your Lord, and dread the day whereon father shall not atone for son, neither shall a son in the least atone for his father. Aye! the promise of God is a truth. Let not this present life then deceive you; neither let the deceiver deceive you concerning God
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
O men, fear your Lord, and dread the day whereon a father shall not makesatisfaction for his son, neither shall a son makesatisfaction for his father at all: The promise of God is assuredly true. Let not this present life, therefore, deceive you; neither let the deceiver deceive you concerning God
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
O njerëz! Kiijeni frikë Zotin tuaj dhe frikësojuni një Dite kur asnjë prind nuk do të mund t'i bëjë kurrfarë dobie fëmijës së vet e as fëmija nuk do të mund t'i bëjë kurrfarë dobie prindit të vet. Premtimi i Allahut është i vërtetë, andaj mos lejoni që t'ju mashtrojë jeta e kësaj bote, as mos lejoni mashtruesin (shejtanin) t'ju mashtrojë për Allahun.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
হে মানুষ! তোমরা তোমাদের রবকে ভয় করো এবং সেই দিনকে ভয় করো, যেদিন পিতা তার সন্তানের কোন উপকার করতে পারবে না এবং সন্তানও তার পিতার কোনো উপকারে আসবে না। নিশ্চয় আল্লাহর ওয়াদা সত্য। সুতরাং দুনিয়ার জীবন যেন কিছুতেই তোমাদেরকে ধোঁকা দিতে না পারে এবং মহাপ্রতারক (শয়তান) যেন তোমাদেরকে আল্লাহ সম্পর্কে ধোঁকায় ফেলতে না পারে।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
O ljudi, bojte se Gospodara svog i strahujte od Dana kad roditelj djetetu svom neće moći nimalo pomoći, niti će dijete moći svom roditelju imalo pomoći! Allahova prijetnja je istinita, pa neka vas nikako život na ovom svijetu ne zavara i neka vas u Allaha šejtan ne pokoleba.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
O ljudi, bojte se Gospodara svog i strahujte od Dana kad roditelj djetetu svom neće moći nimalo pomoći, niti će dijete moći svom roditelju imalo pomoći! Allahova prijetnja je istinita, pa neka vas nikako život na ovom svijetu ne zavara i neka vas u Allaha sotona ne pokoleba.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Eey mon yo yimɓe! Kulee Joomi mon, kulon ñaaande, nde baaba duncanoytaa ɓiɗɗo mun, wonaa ɓiɗɗo on kadi duncanoyta ben mun hay hu'unde. Pellet, fodoore Alla nden ko goonga. Wota nguurndam aduna hodu on, wata hodu on e Alla, (seytaane) kodoowo!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ო, ადამიანებო! გეშინოდეთ თქვენი უფლის [სასჯელის] და ერიდეთ იმ დღეს, როცა მშობელი ვერაფრით უშველის თავის შვილს, და ვერც შვილი ვერაფრით უშველის თავის მშობელს! ჭეშმარიტად, ალლაჰის აღთქმა ჭეშმარიტებაა, ამიტომ ნუ მოგატყუებთ მიწიერი ცხოვრება [ნუ გაგიტაცებთ ამქვეყნიური ხიბლი], და ნუ მოგატყუებთ ალლაჰის შესახებ მატყუარა [სატანა].
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
O ihr Menschen, fürchtet euren Herrn und habt Angst vor einem Tag, an dem weder ein Vater etwas für sein Kind begleichen kann, noch ein Kind für seinen Vater (etwas begleichen kann). Wahrlich, das Versprechen Allahs ist wahr. So soll euch das diesseitige Leben nicht täuschen, und nicht täuschen soll euch in Bezug auf Allah der Täuscher.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ω, άνθρωποι! Φυλαχθείτε από την τιμωρία του Κυρίου σας (τηρώντας τις εντολές Του) και να φοβάστε μία Ημέρα, κατά την οποία κανένας πατέρας δε θα ωφελήσει τον γιο του, ούτε κανένας γιος θα ωφελήσει τον πατέρα του. Η υπόσχεση του Αλλάχ είναι αληθινή, επομένως μην αφήσετε να σας εξαπατήσει η εγκόσμια ζωή, ούτε να αφήσετε να σας εξαπατήσει αυτός που εξαπατάει (είτε είναι ο διάβολος, είτε είναι ένας άνθρωπος) και να σας απομακρύνει από τον δρόμο του Αλλάχ.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
ऐ लोगो! अपने पालनहार से डरो तथा उस दिन से डरो, जिस दिन कोई पिता अपनी संतान के काम नहीं आएगा और न कोई पुत्र अपने पिता के कुछ काम आ सकेगा।[16] निःसंदेह अल्लाह का वादा सच्चा है। अतः सांसारिक जीवन तुम्हें कदापि धोखे में न रखे और न धोखेबाज़ (शैतान) तुम्हें अल्लाह के बारे में धोखा देने पाए।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
O uomini, temete il vostro Dio e temete un Giorno in cui nessun padre potrà intercedere per i propri figli, né alcun figlio potrà intercedere per il proprio padre in nulla: in verità il termine di Allāh è vero. Non vi inganni la vita terrena e non vi inganni su Allāh l’Ingannatore!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
33. Žmonės, bijokite savo Viešpaties (atlikdami savo pareigą Jam ir vengdami viso blogo) ir bijokite Dienos, kai joks tėvas neduos jokios naudos savo sūnui, nei sūnus duos kokią nors naudą savo tėvui. Iš tiesų, Allaho Pažadas yra tiesa – lai tada šis (žemiškasis) dabartinis gyvenimas neapgauna jūsų, nei didžiausias apgavikas (Šėtonas) neapgauna jūsų dėl Allaho.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Yaa namootaa! Rabbii keessan sodaadhaa. Guyyaa abbaan ilma isaa (irraa hindeebifne) hin fayyadne, kan ilmis abbaa isaa homaa (irraa hindeebifne) hin fayyadne san sodaadhaa. waadaan Rabbii dhugaadha. Jiruun addunyaa isin hin gowwoomsin. (Sheyxaanni) gowwomsaan (obsa) Rabbiitiin isin hin gowwoomsin.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
О люди! Бойтесь вашего Господа и страшитесь Дня, когда ни отец не сможет искупить за сына, ни сын ничего не сможет искупить за отца. Воистину, обещание Аллаха — истина. И пусть не обольстит вас мирская жизнь, и пусть не обольстит вас в отношении Аллаха обольститель.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
О људи, бојте се свога Господара и страхујте од Дана кад родитељ своме детету неће моћи нимало да помогне, нити ће дете моћи своме родитељу имало да помогне! Аллахова претња је истинита, па нека вас никако овосветски живот не завара и нека вас у Аллаха ђаво не поколеба.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Enyi watu, mcheni Mola wenu Mlezi, na iogopeni siku ambayo mzazi hatamfaa mwana, wala mwana hatamfaa mzazi kwa lolote. Hakika ahadi ya Mwenyezi Mungu ni ya kweli. Basi yasiwadanganyeni maisha ya dunia, wala asiwadanganyeni na Mwenyezi Mungu yule mdanganyifu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Människor! Frukta er Herre och bäva inför en dag då ingen far kan gottgöra å sin sons vägnar, och ingen son kan gottgöra å sin fars vägnar det minsta. Guds löfte är verkligen sant, så låt er inte luras av det jordiska livet, och låt inte [Satan] den store bedragaren lura er [med tomma löften] om Gud.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Ey insanlar! Rabbinizden sakının. Hiçbir babanın çocuğuna hiçbir yarar sağlayamayacağı, hiçbir çocuğun da babasına hiçbir yarar sağlayamayacağı günden korkun! Şüphesiz Allah’ın vaadi gerçektir. Sakın dünya hayatı sizi aldatmasın. O aldatıcı Şeytan da Allah hakkında sizi aldatmasın.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
لوگو! اپنے رب سے ڈرو اور اس دن کا خوف کرو جس دن باپ اپنے بیٹے کو کوئی نفع نہ پہنچا سکے گا اور نہ بیٹا اپنے باپ کا ذرا سا بھی نفع کرنے واﻻ ہوگا[1] (یاد رکھو) اللہ کا وعده سچا ہے (دیکھو) تمہیں دنیا کی زندگی دھوکے میں نہ ڈالے اور نہ دھوکے باز (شیطان) تمہیں دھوکے میں ڈال دے.
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)alam tara anna l-fulka tajree fee l-bahri bini'mati llaahi liyuriyakum min aayaatihi inna fee dhaalika la'aayaatin likulli sabbaarin shakoor
DIN 31635ʾalam tara ʾanna l-fulka taǧrī fī l-baḥri biniʿmati llāhi liyuriyakum min ʾāyātihi ʾinna fī ḏālika laʾāyātin likulli ṣabbārin šakūrin
Talal Itani2012 Have you not seen how the ships sail through the sea, by the grace of God, to show you of His wonders? In that are signs for every persevering, thankful person.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Hast thou not seen how the ships glide on the sea by Allah's grace, that He may show you of His wonders? Lo! therein indeed are portents for every steadfast, grateful (heart)
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Dost thou not see that the ship rides on in the sea by the favour of God, that He may show you of His signs? verily, in that are signs to every grateful person
John Medows Rodwell1861 Seest thou not how the ships speed on in the sea, through the favour of God, that he may shew you of his signs? for herein are signs to all patient, grateful ones
George Sale1734 Dost thou not see that the ships run in the sea, through the favour of God, that he may shew you of his signs? Verily herein are signs, unto every patient, grateful person
Talal Itani2012 When waves, like canopies, cover them, they call upon God, devoting their religion to Him. But when He has delivered them to dry land, some of them waver. No one renounces Our revelations except the treacherous blasphemer.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And if a wave enshroudeth them like awnings, they cry unto Allah, making their faith pure for Him only. But when He bringeth them safe to land, some of them compromise. None denieth Our signs save every traitor ingrate
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And when a wave like shadows covers them, they call on God, being sincere in their religion; and when He saves them to the shore, then amongst them are some who halt between two opinions. But none gainsays our signs save every perfidious misbeliever
John Medows Rodwell1861 When the waves cover them like dark shadows they call upon God as with sincere religion; but when He safely landeth them, some of them there are who halt between two opinions. Yet none reject our signs but all deceitful, ungrateful ones
George Sale1734 When waves cover them, like overshadowing clouds, they call upon God, exhibiting the pure religion unto him; but when He bringeth them safe to land, there is of them who halteth between the true faith and idolatry
Talal Itani2012 With God rests the knowledge of the Hour. He sends down the rain, and He knows what the wombs contain. No soul knows what it will reap tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die. God is All-Knowing, Well-Informed.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! Allah! With Him is knowledge of the Hour. He sendeth down the rain, and knoweth that which is in the wombs. No soul knoweth what it will earn to-morrow, and no soul knoweth in what land it will die. Lo! Allah is Knower, Aware
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, God, with Him is the knowledge of the Hour; and He sends down the rain; and He knows what is in the wombs; and no soul knows what it is that it shall earn to-morrow; and no soul knows in what land it shall die; verily, God is knowing, well aware
John Medows Rodwell1861 Aye! God! - with Him is the knowledge of the Hour: and He sendeth down the rain - and He knoweth what is in the wombs - but no soul knoweth what it shall have gotten on the morrow: neither knoweth any soul in what land it shall die. But God is knowing, informed of all
George Sale1734 Verily the knowledge of the hour of judgment is with God: And He causeth the rain to descend, at his own appointed time; and He knoweth what is in the wombs of females. No soul knoweth what it shall gain on the morrow; neither doth any soul know in what land it shall die: But God is knowing and fully acquainted with all things
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.58 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.73
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.60
Talal Itani · George Sale0.60
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.58
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.54
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.51
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.32
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.