Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in throngs. Until, when they have reached it, and its gates are opened, its keepers will say to them, "Did not messengers from among you come to you, reciting to you the revelations of your Lord, and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "Yes, but the verdict of punishment is justified against the disbelievers."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And those who disbelieve are driven unto hell in troops till, when they reach it and the gates thereof are opened, and the warders thereof say unto them: Came there not unto you messengers of your own, reciting unto you the revelations of your Lord and warning you of the meeting of this your Day? they say: Yea, verily. But the word of doom of disbelievers is fulfilled
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
and those who misbelieve shall be driven to hell in troops; and when they come there, its doors shall be opened, and its keepers shall say to them, 'Did not apostles from amongst yourselves come to you to recite to you the signs of your Lord, and to warn you of the meeting of this day of yours?' They shall say, 'Yea, but the sentence of torment was due against the misbelievers
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And by TROOPS shall the unbelievers be driven towards Hell, until when they reach it, its gates shall be opened, and its keepers shall say to them, "Came not apostles from among yourselves to you, reciting to you the signs of your Lord, and warning you of the meeting with Him on this your day?" They shall say, "Yes." But just is the sentence of punishment on the unbelievers
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And the unbelievers shall be driven unto hell by troops, until, when they shall arrive at the same, the gates thereof shall be opened: And the keepers thereof shall say unto them, did not apostles from among you come unto you, who rehearsed unto you the signs of your Lord, and warned you of the meeting of this your day? They shall answer, yea: But the sentence of eternal punishment hath been justlypronounced on the unbelievers
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Jobesimtarët do të shtyhen drejt Xhehenemit në turma. Kur të arrijnë atje e dyert e tij të jenë hapur, rojat do t'u thonë: "A nuk ju erdhën të dërguar nga mesi juaj për t'jua lexuar ajetet e Zotit tuaj dhe për t'ju paralajmëruar për takimin e kësaj Dite?" Ata do të thonë: "Po, sigurisht, por vendimi i dënimit u bë i pashmangshëm për jobesimtarët."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর (৪১) কাফিরদেরকে দলে দলে জাহান্নামের দিকে হাঁকিয়ে নিয়ে যাওয়া হবে। অবশেষে তারা যখন জাহান্নামের কাছে এসে পৌঁছবে, তখন তার দরজাগুলো খুলে দেয়া হবে এবং জাহান্নামের রক্ষীরা তাদেরকে বলবে: ‘তোমাদের কাছে কি তোমাদের মধ্য থেকে রাসূলগণ আসেনি, যারা তোমাদের কাছে তোমাদের রবের আয়াতগুলো তিলাওয়াত করত এবং এ দিনের সাক্ষাৎ সম্পর্কে তোমাদেরকে সতর্ক করত?’ তারা বলবে: ‘অবশ্যই এসেছিল’; কিন্তু কাফিরদের উপর শাস্তির বাণী সত্যে পরিণত হল।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Oni koji nisu vjerovali u gomilama će u Džehennem biti natjerani. I kad do njega dođu, kapije njegove će se pootvarati i čuvari njegovi će ih upitati: “Zar vam nisu dolazili vaši poslanici, koji su vam ajete Gospodara vašeg kazivali i opominjali vas da ćete ovaj vaš Dan doživjeti?” “Jesu”, reći će oni, “ali još je davno određeno da će nevjernici kažnjeni biti.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Oni koji nisu vjerovali u gomilama će u Pakao biti natjerani. I kad do njega dođu, kapije njegove će se pootvarati i čuvari njegovi će ih upitati: “Zar vam nisu dolazili vaši poslanici, koji su vam ajete Gospodara vašeg kazivali i opominjali vas da ćete ovaj vaš Dan doživjeti?” “Jesu”, reći će oni, “ali još je davno određeno da će nevjernici kažnjeni biti.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Yedduɓe ɓen coggiroyee ka Jahannama dente-dente. Haa si ɓe heewtii nge, dame magge udditee, reenuɓe nge ɓen mbi'ana ɓe: "E Nulaaɓe jiyaaɓe e mo'on heewtaano on, janngaynooɓe aayeeje Joomi mon, e mooɗon, ɓe rentina on hawrugol e ndee ñalaande mon?" Ɓe mbi'a: "Ko non tigiri, kono Konngol lepte ngol, jojjiino e yedduɓe ɓeen".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ხოლო ურწმუნონი ჯოჯოხეთში იქნებიან ჩაყვანილნი ჯგუფ-ჯგუფად (ერთმანეთის მიყოლებით); და როდესაც მივლენ მასთან, მისი კარიბჭეები გაიღება და მისი მცველები ეტყვიან მათ [ურწმუნოთ]: «განა არ მოგივიდნენ თქვენთან (ალლაჰისგან) შუამავლები თქვენიდანვე, რომლებიც გიკითხავდნენ თქვენი უფლის აიათებს და გაფრთხილებდნენ თქვენ ამ თქვენი დღის შეხვედრაზე»? ისინი [ურწმუნონი] იტყვიან: «დიახ, (მოვიდნენ და გაგვაფრთხილეს)». მაგრამ სასჯელის სიტყვა (ალლაჰის მიერ დაპირებული) ურწმუნოთათვის მტკიცეა!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und zur Hölle getrieben werden diejenigen, die ungläubig waren, in Scharen. Wenn sie dann dort ankommen, werden ihre Tore geöffnet und ihre Wärter sagen zu ihnen: „Sind nicht zu euch Gesandte von euch (selbst) gekommen, die euch die Zeichen eures Herrn verlesen und euch die Begegnung mit diesem eurem Tag warnend ankündigen?“ Sie werden sagen: „Doch, aber das Wort der Strafe ist gegen die Ungläubigen unvermeidlich fällig geworden.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Εκείνοι που αρνήθηκαν την πίστη, θα οδηγηθούν προς την Κόλαση σε ομάδες, ώσπου όταν φτάσουν εκεί, οι πύλες της θα ανοίξουν και οι (Άγγελοι) φύλακές της θα τους πουν: «Δεν ήρθαν σε σας Αγγελιοφόροι από ανάμεσά σας, που απήγγειλαν σε σας τα Εδάφια του Κυρίου σας και σας προειδοποίησαν για τη συνάντηση αυτής της Ημέρας;» Θα πουν: «Ναι όντως (ήρθαν), αλλά ο Λόγος (του Αλλάχ) για την τιμωρία (με τον οποίο προειδοποίησε τον Σατανά, ότι θα γεμίσει την Κόλαση μ' αυτόν και όσους θα τον ακολουθήσουν) έγινε αναπόφευκτος για τους άπιστους.»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा जो लोग काफ़िर होंगे, वे जहन्नम की ओर गिरोह के गिरोह हाँके जाएँगे। यहाँ तक कि जब वे उसके पास आएँगे, तो उसके द्वार खोल दिए जाएँगे तथा उसके रक्षक उनसे कहेंगेः "क्या तुम्हारे पास तुम्हीं में से रसूल नहीं आए थे, जो तुम्हें तुम्हारे पालनहार की आयतें सुनाते रहे तथा तुम्हें अपने इस दिन का सामना करने से सचेत करते रहे?" वे कहेंगेः "क्यों नहीं? परन्तु, काफ़िरों पर यातना की बात सिद्ध हो चुकी है।"
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
I miscredenti sono stati condotti a stuoli all’Inferno e, quando arrivarono, le sue porte furono aperte e le sue guardie dissero loro: «Non sono arrivati tra di voi dei Messaggeri a recitarvi i messaggi del vostro Dio e ad avvertirvi dell’incontro di questo vostro Giorno?» Dissero: «Sì!» Ma si è avverata la promessa della punizione per i miscredenti.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
71. O tie, kurie netikėjo, bus varomi į Pragarą grupėmis tol, kol, jiems jį pasiekus, jo vartai bus atverti (staiga, kaip kalėjimas kaliniams atvykus). Ir jų saugotojai sakys: „Ar Pasiuntiniai neatėjo pas jus iš jūsų pačių tarpo, recituojantys jums jūsų Viešpaties Eilutes ir perspėjantys jus apie šios jūsų Dienos Susitikimą?“ Jie sakys: „Taip.“ Tačiau kančios Žodis buvo pateisintas prieš netikinčiuosius.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Isaan kafaran gara jahannam gareen ta’anii oofamu; hanga ishee bira ga’anii balballeen ishee banamteeti, waardiyoonni ishee “sila ergamtoonni isinitti hin dhufnee kan isin irraa ta’an kan keeyyattoota Gooftaa keessanii isin irratti dubbisaniifi wal ga’ii guyyaa keessanii kana kan isin sodaachisan?” isaaniin jedhan. [Isaan] “eeyyee (dhufaniiru), garuu jecha adabaatu kaafiroota irratti mirkanaa’e” jedhan.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
А тех, которые отвергли веру, погонят к Геенне толпами. И когда они придут к ней — её врата откроются, и её стражи скажут им: «Неужели не приходили к вам посланники из вас самих, которые читали вам знамения вашего Господа и предостерегали вас о встрече с этим вашим днём?» Они скажут: «Напротив!» Но Слово о наказании уже сбылось над отвергшими веру.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Они који нису веровали у поворкама ће у Пакао да буду натерани, и кад до њега дођу, његове капије ће да буду поотваране и чувари ће да их упитају: „Зар вам нису долазили ваши посланици, који су вам речи вашег Господара казивали, и упозоравали вас да ћете овај свој дан да доживите?!“ „Јесу“, рећи ће они, “али још је давно одређено да ће неверници кажњени бити.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na wale waliokufuru wataongozwa kuendea Jahannamu kwa makundi. Mpaka watakapoifikia, itafunguliwa milango yake, na walinzi wake watawaambia: Kwani hawakukujilieni Mitume miongoni mwenu wakikusomeeni Aya za Mola wenu Mlezi na kukuonyeni mkutano wa siku yenu hii? Watasema: Kwani! Lakini limekwisha thibiti neno la adhabu juu ya makafiri.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och de otrogna ska drivas fram i skaror mot helvetet. När de når fram öppnas portarna och dess väktare säger till dem: ”Kom inte sändebud från era egna led som läste er Herres verser för er och varnade er för mötet på denna dag?” De svarar: ”Jo, men straffdomen över de otrogna ska nu bli verklighet.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Kâfirler bölük bölük Cehennem'e sürülür. Oraya geldikleri zaman kapıları açılmış ve oranın bekçileri onlara: “Size aranızdan Rabbinizin ayetlerini üzerinize okuyan ve bugününüze kavuşmakla sizi korkutan peygamberler gelmedi mi?” Onlar: “Evet, fakat azap sözü kâfirler üzerine hak olmuştur” diyecekler.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
کافروں کے غول کے غول جہنم کی طرف ہنکائے جائیں گے[1] ، جب وه اس کے پاس پہنچ جائیں گے اس کے دروازے ان کے لیے کھول دیے جائیں گے[2]، اور وہاں کے نگہبان ان سے سوال کریں گے کہ کیا تمہارے پاس تم میں سے رسول نہیں آئے تھے؟ جو تم پر تمہارے رب کی آیتیں پڑھتے تھے اور تمہیں اس دن کی ملاقات سے ڈراتے تھے؟ یہ جواب دیں گے کہ ہاں درست[3] ہے لیکن عذاب کا حکم کافروں پر ﺛابت ہو گیا.[4]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 And the earth will shine with the Light of its Lord; and the Book will be put in place; and the prophets and the witnesses will be brought in; and Judgment will be passed among them equitably, and they will not be wronged.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And the earth shineth with the light of her Lord, and the Book is set up, and the prophets and the witnesses are brought, and it is judged between them with truth, and they are not wronged
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And the earth shall beam with the light of its Lord, and the Book shall be set forth, and the prophets and martyrs shall be brought; and it shall be decreed between them in truth, and they shall not be wronged
John Medows Rodwell1861 And the earth shall shine with the light of her Lord, and the Book shall be set, and the prophets shall be brought up, and the witnesses; and judgment shall be given between them with equity; and none shall be wronged
George Sale1734 And the earth shall shine by the light of its Lord: And the book shall be laid open, and the prophets and the martyrs shall be brought as witnesses; and judgment shall be given between them with truth, and they shall not be treated unjustly
DIN 31635qīla dḫulū ʾabwāba ǧahannama ḫālidīna fīhā fabiʾsa maṯwā l-mutakabbirīna
Talal Itani2012 It will be said, "Enter the gates of Hell, to abide therein eternally." How wretched is the destination of the arrogant.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 It is said (unto them): Enter ye the gates of hell to dwell therein. Thus hapless is the journey's end of the scorners
Edward Henry Palmer1880 It shall be said, 'Enter ye the gates of hell, to dwell therein for aye! Hell is the resort of those who are too big with pride
John Medows Rodwell1861 It shall be said to them, "Enter ye the gates of Hell, therein to dwell for ever;" and wretched the abode of the arrogant
George Sale1734 It shall be said unto them, enter ye the gates of hell, to dwell therein forever; and miserable shall be the abode of the proud
Talal Itani2012 And those who feared their Lord will be led to Paradise in throngs. Until, when they have reached it, and its gates are opened, its keepers will say to them, "Peace be upon you, you have been good, so enter it, to abide therein eternally."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And those who keep their duty to their Lord are driven unto the Garden in troops till, when they reach it, and the gates thereof are opened, and the warders thereof say unto them: Peace be unto you! Ye are good, so enter ye (the Garden of delight), to dwell therein
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But those who fear their Lord shall be driven to Paradise in troops; until they come there, its doors shall be opened, and its keepers shall say to them, 'Peace be upon you, ye have done well! so enter in to dwell for aye
John Medows Rodwell1861 But those who feared their Lord shall be driven on by troops to Paradise, until when they reach it, its gates shall be opened, and its keepers shall say to them, "All hail! virtuous have ye been: enter then in, to abide herein for ever
George Sale1734 But those who shall have feared their Lord, shall be conducted by troops towards paradise, until they shall arrive at the same: And the gates thereof shall be ready set open; and the guards thereof shall say unto them, peace be on you! Ye have been good: Wherefore enter ye into paradise, to remain therein forever
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.58 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.67
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.66
Talal Itani · George Sale0.61
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.60
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.58
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.56
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.54
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.51
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.48
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.