Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Thus We inspired you with an Arabic Quran, that you may warn the Central City and whoever is around it, and to warn of the Day of Assembly, of which there is no doubt; a group in the Garden, and a group in the Furnace.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And thus We have inspired in thee a Lecture in Arabic, that thou mayst warn the mother-town and those around it, and mayst warn of a day of assembling whereof there is no doubt. A host will be in the Garden, and a host of them in the Flame
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Thus have we revealed an Arabic Qur'an, that thou mayest warn the Mother of cities and all around it; and warn them of a day of gathering, there is no doubt therein;- a part in Paradise and a part in the blaze
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
It is thus moreover that we have revealed to thee an Arabic Koran, that thou mayest warn the mother city and all around it, and that thou mayest warn them of that day of the Gathering, of which there is no doubt - when part shall be in Paradise and part in the flame
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Thus have We revealed unto thee an Arabic Koran, that thou mayest warn the metropolis of Mecca, and the Arabs who dwellround about it; and mayest threaten them with the day of the general assembly, of which there is no doubt: One part shall then be placed in paradise, and another part in hell
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Kështu, Ne të shpallëm ty një Kuran në gjuhën arabe, për të paralajmëruar qytetin mëmë (Mekën) dhe ata që janë përreth saj, si dhe për t'i paralajmëruar për Ditën e Tubimit, për të cilën nuk ka dyshim, ku një grup do të hyjë në Xhenet, kurse grupi tjetër në Zjarrin flakërues.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর (২) এভাবেই আমি তোমার প্রতি আরবী ভাষায় আল-কুরআন নাযিল করেছি, যাতে তুমি মক্কা ও তার আশপাশের বসবাসকারীদেরকে সতর্ক করতে পারো। আর যাতে তুমি মহাসমাবেশের দিনের ব্যাপারে সতর্ক করতে পারো, যে দিনের ব্যাপারে কোন সন্দেহ নেই, (সে দিনের বিচারে) একদল থাকবে জান্নাতে এবং আরেক দল থাকবে জাহান্নামের জ্বলন্ত আগুনে।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Eto, tako Mi tebi objavljujemo Kur’an, na arapskom jeziku, da bi upozoravao Majku naselja [1] i one oko nje i upozorio na Dan sakupljanja – u koji nema nikakve sumnje. Jedni će u Džennet, a drugi u Džehennem.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Eto, tako Mi tebi objavljujemo Kuran, na arapskom jeziku, da bi upozoravao Majku naselja[2] i one oko nje i upozorio na Dan sakupljanja – u koji nema nikakve sumnje. Jedni će u Raj, a drugi u Pakao.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Ko wano noon Min wahayniri e maaɗa, janngeteende e aarabu, fii yo a jeertin yimɓe neene ca'e ɗen e wonɓe takko mayre ɓeen, jerrtinaa fii ñalnde dental nden, - nde sikke alaa e mu'um - Fedde goo ka Aljnna, fedde goo kadi ka Yiite.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და ამგვარად [როგორც წინა წინასწარმეტყველებს], შენც შთაგაგონეთ (ო, მუჰამმად) ყურანი, არაბულ ენაზე, რათა შეახსენო ქალაქთა დედას [მექქას] და მის გარშემო მცხოვრებთ, და გააფრთხილო შეკრების დღის შესახებ, რომელშიც ეჭვი არ არის. (და როდესაც ყველა არსება შეგროვდება) ზოგი (იქნება) სამოთხეში, ზოგი კი – ცეცხლის ალში.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und auf diese Weise haben Wir dir einen arabischen Quran (als Offenbarung) eingegeben, damit du die Mutter der Städte (also Makkah) und die um ihr herum (Wohnenden) warnst, und damit du vor dem Tag der Versammlung warnst, an dem es keinen Zweifel gibt. Eine Gruppe wird im (Paradies)garten sein und eine Gruppe in der Feuerglut.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Έτσι, αποκαλύψαμε σε σένα (ω, Προφήτη) αυτό το Κορ’άν στα αραβικά για να προειδοποιήσεις τη μητέρα των κωμοπόλεων (τη Μάκκα) και αυτές που είναι γύρω της, και να προειδοποιήσεις (τους ανθρώπους) για την Ημέρα της συγκέντρωσης, για την οποία δεν υπάρχει καμία αμφιβολία, κατά την οποία μία ομάδα θα είναι στον Παράδεισο, ενώ η άλλη θα είναι στην Κόλαση.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा इसी प्रकार, हमने आपकी ओर अरबी क़ुरआन की वह़्य (प्रकाशना) भेजी है, ताकि आप मक्का[4] वासियों को और उसके आस-पास के लोगों को सावधान कर दें, और एकत्र होने के दिन[5] से सचेत कर दें, जिसमें कोई संदेह नहीं। एक समूह जन्नत में तथा एक समूह भड़कती आग में होगा।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E così ti abbiamo rivelato un Corano arabo, perché tu ammonisca la Città Madre[87]e i dintorni e li avverta dell’inevitabile arrivo del Giorno del Giudizio: parte andrà in Paradiso e parte all’Inferno.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
7. Ir taip Mes apreiškėme tau (Muchammedai ﷺ) Koraną arabų kalba, kad tu perspėtum Miestų Motiną ir visus aplink ją, ir perspėtum (juos) apie Surinkimo Dieną, dėl kurios nėra abejonės: kai dalis bus Rojuje (tie, kurie tikėjo Allahą ir sekė tuo, ką Allaho Pasiuntinys ﷺ jiems atnešė), o dalis – liepsnojančioje Ugnyje (Pragare) (tie, kurie netikėjo Allahą ir nesekė tuo, ką Allaho Pasiuntinys ﷺ jiems atnešė).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Akka kanatti Qur’aana Afaan Arabaa gara keetti beeksisa goone Akka (warra) haadhoo magaalaa (Makkaa) fi waarra moggaa ishee sodaachiftuuf, guyyaa wal ga’ii kan shakkii hin qabnes akka dinniintuuf. Gariin jannata keessa (seenu); gariin immoo ibidda keessa.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Так Мы внушили тебе Коран на арабском языке, чтобы ты предостерёг Мать селений [Мекку] и тех, кто вокруг неё, и предостерёг о Дне сбора, в котором нет сомнения. Одни будут в Раю, а другие — в пылающем огне.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Ето, тако Ми теби објављујемо Кур'ан, на арапском језику, да би упозоравао Мекку и оне око ње и упозорио на Дан сакупљања у који нема никакве сумње. Једни ће у Рај, а други у Пакао.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na namna hivi tumekufunulia Qur-ani kwa Kiarabu ili uwaonye watu wa Mama wa Miji na wale walio pembezoni mwake. Na uhadharishe na Siku ya Mkutano, haina shaka hiyo. Kundi moja litakuwa Bustanini na kundi jengine katika Moto wenye mwako mkali.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Så [som vi uppenbarade skrifter för tidigare profeter] har vi nu uppenbarat Koranen för dig, på arabiska, för att du ska varna den centrala staden och alla som bor runt omkring den, ja, varna för den dag då alla ska samlas – om den dagen råder inget tvivel. Då ska en grupp föras till paradiset och en annan till eldens flammor.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Böylece biz sana Arapça bir Kur’an vahyettik ki, şehirlerin anası Mekke’de ve çevresinde bulunanları uyarasın. Hakkında asla şüphe olmayan toplanma günüyle onları uyarasın. Bir grup Cennet'te, bir grup ise Cehennem'dedir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اسی طرح ہم نے آپ کی طرف عربی قرآن کی وحی کی ہے[1] تاکہ آپ مکہ والوں کو اور اس کے آس پاس کے لوگوں کو خبردار کردیں[2] اور جمع ہونے کے دن سے جس[3] کے آنے میں کوئی شک نہیں ڈرا دیں۔ ایک گروه جنت میں ہوگا اور ایک گروه جہنم میں ہوگا.[4]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)takaadu s-samaawaatu yatafattarna min fawqihinna wal-malaa'ikatu yusabbihoona bihamdi rabbihim wayastaghfiroona liman fee l-'ardi alaa inna llaaha huwa l-ghafooru r-raheem
DIN 31635takādu s-samāwātu yatafaṭṭarna min fawqihinna wal-malāʾikatu yusabbiḥūna biḥamdi rabbihim wayastaġfirūna liman fī l-ʾarḍi ʾalā ʾinna llāha huwa l-ġafūru r-raḥīmu
Talal Itani2012 The heavens above them almost burst apart, while the angels glorify the praises of their Lord, and ask forgiveness for those on earth. God is indeed the Forgiver, the Merciful.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Almost might the heavens above be rent asunder while the angels hymn the praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on the earth. Lo! Allah, He is the Forgiver, the Merciful
Edward Henry Palmer1880 The heavens well-nigh cleave asunder from above them; and the angels celebrate the praises of their Lord, and ask forgiveness for those who are on the earth. Ay, verily, God, He is the forgiving and merciful
John Medows Rodwell1861 Ready are the Heavens to cleave asunder from above for very awe: and the angels celebrate the praise of their Lord, and ask forgiveness for the dwellers on earth: Is not God the Indulgent, the Merciful
George Sale1734 It wanteth little but that the heavens be rent in sunder from above, at the awfulness of his majesty: The angels celebrate the praise of their Lord, and ask pardon for those who dwell in the earth. Is not God the forgiver of sins, the merciful
DIN 31635wallaḏīna taḫaḏū min dūnihi ʾawliyāʾa llāhu ḥafīẓun ʿalayhim wamā ʾanta ʿalayhim biwakīlin
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 As for those who take masters other than Him: God is in charge of them, and you are not responsible for them.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And as for those who choose protecting friends beside Him, Allah is Warden over them, and thou art in no wise a guardian over them
Edward Henry Palmer1880 but those who take beside Him patrons, God watches over them, and thou hast not charge over them
John Medows Rodwell1861 But whose take aught beside Him as lords - God watcheth them! but thou hast them not in thy charge
George Sale1734 But as to those who take other gods for their patrons, besides Him, God observeth their actions: For thou art not a steward over them
Easy-read (simplified)walaw shaa'a llaahu laja'alahum ummatan waahidatan walaakin yudkhilu man yashaa'u fee rahmatihi waz-zaalimoona maa lahum min waliyyin walaa naseer
DIN 31635walaw šāʾa llāhu laǧaʿalahum ʾummatan wāḥidatan walākin yudḫilu man yašāʾu fī raḥmatihi waẓ-ẓālimūna mā lahum min waliyyin walā naṣīrin
Talal Itani2012 Had God willed, He could have made them one community, but He admits into His mercy whomever He wills. As for the wrongdoers, they will have no protector and no savior.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Had Allah willed, He could have made them one community, but Allah bringeth whom He will into His mercy. And the wrong-doers have no friend nor helper
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But had God pleased He would have made them one nation; but He makes whom He will enter into His mercy; and the unjust have neither patron nor help
John Medows Rodwell1861 Had God so pleased, He had made them one people and of one creed: but He bringeth whom He will within His mercy; and as for the doers of evil, no patron, no helper shall there be for them
George Sale1734 If God had pleased, He had made them all of one religion: But He leadeth whom He pleaseth into his mercy; and the unjust shall have no patron or helper
Easy-read (simplified)ami takhadhoo min doonihi awliyaa'a fallaahu huwa l-waliyyu wahuwa yuhyee l-mawtaa wahuwa 'alaa kulli shay'in qadeer
DIN 31635ʾami taḫaḏū min dūnihi ʾawliyāʾa fallāhu huwa l-waliyyu wahuwa yuḥyī l-mawtā wahuwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun
Talal Itani2012 Or have they adopted protectors besides him? But God is the Protector, and He gives life to the dead, and He has power over all things.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Or have they chosen protecting friends besides Him? But Allah, He (alone) is the Protecting Friend. He quickeneth the dead, and He is Able to do all things
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Do they take other patrons besides Him, when God He is the patron, and He quickens the dead and He is mighty over all
John Medows Rodwell1861 Will they take other patrons than Him? But God is man's only Lord: He quickeneth the dead; and He is mighty over all things
George Sale1734 Do they take other patrons, besides Him? Whereas God is the only true patron: He quickeneth the dead; and He is almighty
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.56 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.67
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.66
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.61
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.60
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.57
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.53
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.52
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.48
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.36
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
Sources, editions and licences for everything above
ReceiptsSource fact
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.