Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
They disbelieve those who say, "God is the Messiah the son of Mary." But the Messiah himself said, "O Children of Israel, worship God, my Lord and your Lord. Whoever associates others with God, God has forbidden him Paradise, and his dwelling is the Fire. The wrongdoers have no saviors."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
They surely disbelieve who say: Lo! Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary. The Messiah (himself) said: O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord. Lo! whoso ascribethpartners unto Allah, for him Allah hath forbidden paradise. His abode is the Fire. For evil-doers there will be no helpers
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
They misbelieve who say, 'Verily, God is the Messiah the son of Mary;' but the Messiah said, 'O children of Israel! worship God, my Lord and your Lord;' verily, he who associates aught with God, God hath forbidden him Paradise, and his resort is the Fire, and the unjust shall have none to help them
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Infidels now are they who say, "God is the Messiah, Son of Mary;" for the Messiah said, "O children of Israel! worship God, my Lord and your Lord." Whoever shall join other gods with God, God shall forbid him the Garden, and his abode shall be the Fire; and the wicked shall have no helpers
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
They are surely infidels, who say, verily God is Christ the son of Mary; since Christ said, O children of Israel, serve God, my Lord and your Lord; whoever shall give a companion unto God, God shall exclude him from paradise, and his habitation shall be hell fire; and the ungodly shall have none to help them
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Pa dyshim, janë jobesimtarë ata që thonë: "Allahu është Mesihu, biri i Merjemes!" Vetë Mesihu ka thënë: "O bijtë e Israilit! Adhurojeni Allahun, Zotin tim dhe Zotin tuaj, sepse vërtet atij që adhuron dikë a diçka tjetër përveç Allahut, Allahu do t'ia ndalojë Xhenetin dhe strehimi i tij do të jetë Zjarri. Për të padrejtët nuk do të ketë asnjë ndihmës.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
অবশ্যই তারা কুফরী করেছে, যারা বলে: ‘নিশ্চয় মারইয়াম পুত্র মাসীহই আল্লাহ।’ অথচ মাসীহ বলেছিলো: ‘হে বানূ ইসরাঈল! তোমরা আমার রব ও তোমাদের রব একমাত্র আল্লাহর ইবাদত করো। বস্তুত যে আল্লাহর সাথে কাউকে শরীক করে, তার ওপর অবশ্যই আল্লাহ জান্নাত হারাম করে দিয়েছেন এবং তার আবাস হবে জাহান্নাম। আর যালিমদের কোন সাহায্যকারী নেই।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Nevjernici su oni koji govore: "Bog je, doista, Mesih, sin Merjemin!" A Mesih je govorio: "O sinovi lsrailovi, ibadet činite Allahu, i mome i vašem Gospodaru!" Ko drugog Allahu u obožavanju pridružuje, Allah će mu ulazak u Džennet zabraniti i boravište njegovo će Džehennem biti; a nepravednima neće niko moći pomoći.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Nevjernici su oni koji govore: "Bog je, doista, Mesija, sin Marijin!" A Mesija je govorio: "O sinovi Izraelovi, obožavajte Allahu, i mome i vašem Gospodaru!" Tko drugog Allahu u obožavanju pridružuje, Allah će mu ulazak u Raj zabraniti i boravište njegovo će Pakao biti; a nepravednima neće nitko moći pomoći.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Wollahi ɓeen wi'uɓe : "Alla ko Almasiihu ɓiɗɗo Maryama on"ɓe keeforini. Almasiihu on maaki : "Eeheymon ɓiɗɓe Israa'iila, ndewee Alla Joomi am e Joomi mon. Pellet, kala sirkanɗo Alla,
anndu Alla harminanii e mum Aljanna, werde makko nden ko ka yiite. Alanaa tooñooɓe ɓeen balloowo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
უკვე ურწმუნონი გახდნენ ისინი, ვინც თქვეს: «ჭეშმარიტად, ალლაჰი არის მესია, მარიამის ძე». ხოლო მესიამ თქვა (თავის ხალხს): «ო, ისრაელის შთამომავლებო! ეთაყვანეთ მხოლოდ ალლაჰს — ჩემს უფალს და თქვენს უფალს!» ჭეშმარიტად, ვინც ალლაჰს თანამოზიარეს დაუყენებს, მას ალლაჰი აუკრძალავს სამოთხეს. და მისი საბოლოო თავშესაფარი იქნება ცეცხლი [ჯოჯოხეთი]. და არ ეყოლებათ უსამართლოთ დამხმარეები.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Diejenigen sind fürwahr ungläubig, die sagen: „Wahrlich, Allah ist Al-Masih, der Sohn Maryams.“ Al-Masih (selbst) sagte jedoch: „O Kinder Israils, dient Allah, meinem Herrn und eurem Herrn!“ Wahrlich, wer Allah (etwas) beigesellt, dem verbietet Allah fürwahr den Paradiesgarten, und dessen Zufluchtsort wird das (Höllen)feuer sein. Und die Ungerechten werden keine Helfer haben.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Πράγματι, αποστάτησαν εκείνοι που λένε: «Ο Αλλάχ είναι ο Μεσσίας (ο Χριστός), ο υιός της Μαρίας.» Ο Χριστός είπε: «Ω, παιδιά του Ισραήλ! Λατρέψτε τον Αλλάχ, τον Κύριό μου και τον Κύριό σας.» Πράγματι, όποιος αποδίδει εταίρους στον Αλλάχ στη λατρεία, ο Αλλάχ θα του απαγορεύσει τον Παράδεισο και το Πυρ θα είναι η κατοικία του. Και για τους άδικους δε θα υπάρξουν υποστηρικτές.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
निःसंदेह उन लोगों ने कुफ़्र किया, जिन्होंने कहा कि निःसंदेह अल्लाह[46] तो मरयम का बेटा मसीह ही है। जबकि मसीह ने कहा : ऐ बनी इसराईल! अल्लाह की इबादत करो, जो मेरा पालनहार तथा तुम्हारा पालनहार है। निःसंदेह सच्चाई यह है कि जो भी अल्लाह के साथ साझी बनाए, तो निश्चय उसपर अल्लाह ने जन्नत हराम (वर्जित) कर दी और उसका ठिकाना आग (जहन्नम) है। तथा अत्याचारियों के लिए कोई मदद करने वाले नहीं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Sono miscredenti quelli che dissero: «In verità Allāh è il Messīħ, figlio di Maryem!» E disse il Messīħ: «O figli d’Israīl, adorate Allāh, il Mio Dio e vostro Dio! ﴿اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ﴾ In verità a chi paragona qualcuno ad Allāh, Allāh proibirà il Paradiso e la sua casa sarà il Fuoco, e gli ingiusti non avranno sostenitori!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
72. Tikrai, nepatikėjo tie, kurie sako: „Allahas yra Mesijas [Isa (Jėzus)], Marjamos (Marijos) sūnus).“ Tačiau Mesijas [Isa (Jėzus)] sakė: „Israelio (Izraelio) vaikai, garbinkite Allahą, mano Viešpatį ir jūsų Viešpatį.“ Iš tiesų, kas priskiria partnerius (garbinime) Allahui, tada Allahas uždraudė tam Rojų, ir Ugnis bus jo buveinė. Ir Zalimūn (daugiadieviams ir nusidėjėliams) nėra padėjėjų.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Warri "Rabbiin Masiih Ilma Maryami" jedhan dhugumatti kafaranii jiru. Masiih ni jedhe: "Yaa Ilmaan Israa'iil! Rabbii Gooftaa kiyyaafi Gooftaa keessan ta’e gabbaraa. Dhugumatti, namni Rabbitti qindeesse Rabbiin isa irratti jannata haraama taasiseera. Teessoon isaas ibidda, Miidhaa raawwattootaaf tumsitoonni hin jiranu." [28]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Действительно, отвергли веру те, которые сказали: «Воистину, Аллах — это Мессия, сын Марьям», тогда как Мессия сказал: «О сыны Исраила! Поклоняйтесь Аллаху, моему Господу и вашему Господу! Воистину, кто придаст сотоварищей Аллаху, тому Аллах уже сделал Рай запретным, и его прибежище — адский огонь. И нет у несправедливых никаких помощников».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Неверници су они који говоре: „Аллах је, заиста, Месија, Маријин син!“ А Месија је говорио: „О Израиљеви синови, обожавајте Аллаха, и мог и вашег Господара!“ Ко другом место које припада само Аллаху даје, Аллах ће улазак у Рај да му забрани и боравиште његово ће да буде Пакао; а неправедницима нико неће моћи да помогне.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Hakika, wamekufuru wale waliosema: 'Hakika, Mwenyezi Mungu ni Masihi mwana wa Maryam!' Na hali Masihi mwenyewe alisema: 'Enyi Wana wa Israili! Muabuduni Mwenyezi Mungu, Mola wangu Mlezi na Mola wenu Mlezi. Kwani, mwenye kumshirikisha Mwenyezi Mungu, hakika Mwenyezi Mungu amemharamishia Bustani ya mbinguni, na pahali pake ni Motoni. Na madhalimu hawatakuwa na wowote wa kuwanusuru.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
De som säger: ”Gud är Messias, Marias son” har sannerligen förkastat tron. Messias sa: ”Israeliter! Dyrka Gud, min Herre och er Herre. Den som dyrkar något vid Guds sida har Gud förbjudit paradiset för, och elden ska bli hans hemvist. De orättfärdiga har inga hjälpare.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Şüphesiz, “Allah, Meryem oğlu Mesih’in kendisidir” diyenler kâfir olmuştur. Mesih şöyle demiştir: "Ey İsrailoğulları! Benim Rabbim ve sizin Rabbiniz olan Allah’a ibadet edin. Kim Allah’a şirk koşarsa, Allah ona Cennet'i haram kılar, onun yeri Cehennem olur. Zalimler için hiçbir yardımcı yoktur."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
بے شک وه لوگ کافر ہوگئے جن کا قول ہے کہ مسیح ابن مریم ہی اللہ ہے[1] حاﻻنکہ خود مسیح نے ان سے کہا تھا کہ اے بنی اسرائیل! اللہ ہی کی عبادت کرو جو میرا اور تمہارا سب کا رب ہے[2]، یقین مانو کہ جو شخص اللہ کے ساتھ شریک کرتا ہے اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس پر جنت حرام کر دی ہے، اس کا ٹھکانہ جہنم ہی ہے اور گنہگاروں کی مدد کرنے واﻻ کوئی نہیں ہوگا۔[3]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 We made a covenant with the Children of Israel, and We sent to them messengers. Whenever a messenger came to them with what their souls did not desire, some of them they accused of lying, and others they put to death.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 We made a covenant of old with the Children of Israel and We sent unto them messengers. As often as a messenger came unto them with that which their souls desired not (they became rebellious). Some (of them) they denied and some they slew
Edward Henry Palmer1880 We took a compact of the children of Israel, and we sent to them apostles; every time there came to them an apostle with what their souls loved not, a part of them they did call liars and a part of them they slew
John Medows Rodwell1861 Of old we accepted the covenant of the children of Israel, and sent Apostles to them. Oft as an Apostle came to them with that for which they had no desire, some they treated as liars, and some they slew
George Sale1734 We formerly accepted the covenant of the children of Israel, and sent apostles unto them. So often as an apostle came unto them with that which their souls desired not, they accused some of them of imposture, and some of them they killed
Talal Itani2012 They assumed there would be no punishment, so they turned blind and deaf. Then God redeemed them, but then again many of them turned blind and deaf. But God is Seeing of what they do.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They thought no harm would come of it, so they were wilfully blind and deaf. And afterward Allah turned (in mercy) toward them. Now (even after that) are many of them wilfully blind and deaf. Allah is Seer of what they do
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And they reckoned that there would be no disturbance; but they were blind and deaf! and then God turned again towards them: and then many amongst them were blind and deaf! but God saw what they did
John Medows Rodwell1861 And they reckoned that no harm would come of it: - but they became blind and deaf! Then was God turned unto them: then many of them again became blind and deaf! but God beheld what they did
George Sale1734 And they imagined that there should be no punishment for those crimes, and they became blind, and deaf. Then was God turned unto them; afterwards many of them again became blind and deaf; but God saw what they did
Talal Itani2012 They disbelieve those who say, "God is the third of three." But there is no deity except the One God. If they do not refrain from what they say, a painful torment will befall those among them who disbelieve.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They surely disbelieve who say: Lo! Allah is the third of three; when there is no Allah save the One Allah. If they desist not from so saying a painful doom will fall on those of them who disbelieve
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They misbelieve who say, 'Verily, God is the third of three;' for there is no God but one, and if they do not desist from what they say, there shall touch those who misbelieve amongst them grievous woe
John Medows Rodwell1861 They surely are Infidels who say, "God is the third of three:" for there is no God but one God: and if they refrain not from what they say, a grievous chastisement shall light on such of them as are Infidels
George Sale1734 They are certainly infidels, who say, God is the third of three: For there is no God, besides one God; and if they refrain not from what they say, a painful torment shall surely be inflicted on such of them as are unbelievers
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.56 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.64
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
Talal Itani · George Sale0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.59
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.56
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.55
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.54
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.52
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.50
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.49
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.