Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
The Day when He gathers you for the Day of Gathering-that is the Day of Mutual Exchange. Whoever believes in God and acts with integrity, He will remit his misdeeds, and will admit him into gardens beneath which rivers flow, to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme achievement.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
The day when He shall gather you unto the Day of Assembling, that will be a day of mutual disillusion. And whoso believeth in Allah and doeth right, He will remit from him his evil deeds and will bring him unto Gardens underneath which rivers flow, therein to abide for ever. That is the supreme triumph
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
On the day when he shall gather you to the day of gathering, that is the day of cheating! but whoso believes in God and acts aright, He will cover for him his offences, and will bring him into gardens beneath which rivers flow, to dwell therein for aye! that is the mighty bliss
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
The day when He shall gather you together for the day of mutual gathering, will be the day of MUTUAL DECEIT, and whoso shall have believed in God and done what is right, for him will He cancel his deeds of evil; and He will bring him into the gardens beneath whose shades the rivers flow, to abide therein for evermore. This will be the great bliss
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
On a certain day He shall assemble you, at the day of the generalassembly: That will be the day of mutual deceit: And whoso shall believe in God, and shall do that which is right, from him will He expiate his evil deeds, and He will lead him into gardens beneath which rivers flow, to remain therein for ever. This will be great felicity
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Atë Ditë Ai do t’ju mbledhë për Ditën e Tubimit. Ajo është Dita e Humbjes[1]. Atij që e beson Allahun dhe bën vepra të mira, Ai do t’ia shlyejë gjynahet dhe do ta fusë në kopshte të Xhenetit, nëpër të cilat rrjedhin lumenj, ku do të qëndrojnë përgjithmonë. Kjo është fitorja e madhe.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
হে রাসূল! সেদিনের কথা স্মরণ করো, যেদিন কিয়ামত দিবসের উদ্দেশ্যে আল্লাহ তোমাদের সমবেত করবেন, ঐ দিনই হচ্ছে লাভ- লোকসানের দিন (এটা মু’মিনদের জন্য লাভের দিন আর কাফিরদের জন্য লোকসানের দিন) ।(১) আর যে আল্লাহর প্রতি ঈমান আনে ও সৎকর্ম করে আল্লাহ তার পাপসমূহ মোচন করে দিবেন এবং তাকে প্রবেশ করাবেন জান্নাতসমূহে, যার পাদদেশ দিয়ে ঝর্ণাধারা প্রবাহিত হয়, সেথায় তারা চিরস্থায়ী হবে। এটাই মহাসাফল্য।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Na Dan kad vas On sakupi, na Dan zbora, to je Dan međusobne obmane. Ko bude vjerovao i dobra djela činio, On će mu prekriti loša djela njegova i uvest će ga u džennetske bašče, kroz koje rijeke teku, u njima će vječno, zanavijek boraviti. To će uspjeh veliki biti!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Na Dan kad vas On sakupi, na Dan zbora, to je Dan međusobne obmane. Tko bude vjerovao i dobra djela činio, On će mu prekriti loša djela njegova i uvest će ga u rajske bašče, kroz koje rijeke teku, u njima će vječno, zanavijek boraviti. To će uspjeh veliki biti!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
ñande o renndi mon ñalngu denndingol oon woni ñalngu basandiral, ka gooŋɗinɗo Alla o golli ko lobbi o momtone boneeji mum, o naatna mbo aljanaaji ɗi caatli ndogata les majji ɓe caasa toon haa pooma, ko ɗuum woni malal manngal.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
(გახსოვდეთ) ის დღე, როცა ის შეგკრებთ თქვენ ყველას საერთო შეკრების დღისთვის [სამსჯავროს დღე] — ეს არის თვითმოტყუების გამჟღავნების დღე. [ამ დღეს ურწმუნონი მიხვდებიან, რამდენად მოიტყუეს თავი] და ვინც ირწმუნებს ალლაჰს და კეთილ საქმეებს აღასრულებს, ის (ალლაჰი) გაასუფთავებს მას მისი ცუდი საქმეებისგან და შეიყვანს ბაღებში (სამოთხეში), რომელთა ქვეშაც მდინარეები მიედინება, და ისინი იქ დარჩებიან მარად, სამუდამოდ. სწორედ ეს არის უდიდესი წარმატება!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Am Tag, an dem Er euch zum Tag der Versammlung versammeln wird. Dies ist der Tag der Übervorteilung (der Insassen des Paradiesgartens gegenüber den Insassen des Höllenfeuers). Wer an Allah glaubt und Rechtschaffenes verrichtet, dem tilgt Er seine schlechten Taten, und den wird Er in Gärten eingehen lassen, unter denen Bäche fließen, ewig und auf immer verweilen sie darin; dies ist der gewaltige Erfolg.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
(Και ανάφερε, ω, Μωχάμμαντ, για) την Ημέρα που θα σας συγκεντρώσει όλους, την Ημέρα της Συγκέντρωσης –αυτή θα είναι η Ημέρα της Ατ-Ταγάμπουν (της απώλειας των άπιστων και του κέρδους των πιστών). Και όποιος πιστεύει στον Αλλάχ και κάνει ενάρετες πράξεις, (ο Αλλάχ) θα τον εξιλεώσει από τις αμαρτίες του, και θα τον εισάγει στους κήπους (Παράδεισο) κάτω από τους οποίους (δηλ. κάτω από τα παλάτια και τα δέντρα τους) ρέουν ποτάμια, όπου θα κατοικήσουν εκεί για πάντα. Πράγματι, αυτή θα είναι η μεγάλη νίκη.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
जिस दिन वह तुम्हें, एकत्र होने के दिन एकत्रित करेगा, वही दिन है हार जीत का। और जो अल्लाह पर ईमान लाए और सत्कर्म करे, अल्लाह उसकी बुराइयों को उससे दूर कर देगा और उसे ऐसी जन्नतों में दाख़िल करेगा, जिनके नीचे से नहरें बहतीं होंगी। वे वहाँ हमेशा रहेंगे। यही बड़ी सफलता है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Il Giorno in cui vi riunirà, il Giorno del Raduno, quello sarà il Giorno dell’Inganno Reciproco. Ma per chi crede in Allāh e fa del bene, Allāh perdonerà i suoi peccati, e li farà entrare in Paradisi sotto cui scorrono fiumi, dove abiteranno in eterno: quello è il grande successo.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
9. Tą Dieną Jis surinks jus Surinkimo Dienai. Tai - Netekimo Diena. O kas tiki Allahą ir daro gerus darbus – Jis pašalins jam jo blogus darbus ir priims jį į Sodus, po kuriais teka upės (Rojų), kur jie gyvens amžinai. Tai – didis pasiekimas.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Guyyaa wal gahichaatiif guyyaa (Rabbiin) walitti isin qabu san [yaadadhaa]. Sun guyyaa dagamuuti. Namni Rabbitti amanee toltuu dalage (Rabbiin) diliilee isaa isarraa harcaasa. Jannatoowwan jala ishee laggeen yaatu isa seensisa haala isii keessatti abaditti hafoo ta'aniin. Sun milkii guddaadha.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
День, когда Он соберёт вас для Дня сбора — это День великого убытка[72]. А кто уверует в Аллаха и будет совершать праведное — тому Он простит его дурные деяния и введёт его в сады, внизу которых текут реки, и где они будут пребывать вечно. Это — великий успех.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Онда када вас Он сакупи на Судњем дану, тог дана схватићете да сте били обмањени. Ко буде веровао и радио добра дела, Аллах ће да му прекрије лоша дела и увешће га у рајске баште кроз које теку реке, у њима ће вечно да бораве. То ће да буде велики успех!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Siku atakayokukusanyeni kwa ajili ya Siku ya Mkusanyiko. Hiyo ni siku ya kupunjana. Na anayemuamini Mwenyezi Mungu na akatenda mema, atamfutia maovu yake, na atamuingiza katika Mabustani ya mbinguni yenye kupitiwa kati yake mito, watadumu humo milele. Huko ndiko kufuzu kukubwa.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Den dag han församlar er till samlingens dag är dagen för [de otrognas väldiga] förlust. Vad gäller de som tror på Gud och handlar rättfärdigt, ska han utplåna deras synder och föra in dem i trädgårdar genom vilka floder rinner, och där ska de förbli för evigt. Det är den väldiga segern!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Sizi toplanma günü bir araya getirecektir. İşte o, aldanma günüdür. Kim Allah’a iman edip salih amel yaparsa; onun günahlarını örter ve alt tarafından ırmaklar aktığı Cennetler'e sokar. Orada ebedî kalacaklardır. İşte o, en büyük kurtuluştur.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
جس دن تم سب کو اس جمع ہونے کے دن[1] جمع کرے گا وہی دن ہے ہار جیت کا[2] اور جو شخص اللہ پر ایمان ﻻکر نیک عمل کرے اللہ اس سے اس کی برائیاں دور کر دے گا اور اسے جنتوں میں داخل کرے گا جن کے نیچے نہریں بہہ رہی ہیں جن میں وه ہمیشہ ہمیشہ رہیں گے۔ یہی بہت بڑی کامیابی ہے.
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)za'ama lladheena kafaroo an lan yub'athoo qul balaa warabbee latub'athunna thumma latunabba'unna bimaa 'amiltum wadhaalika 'alaa llaahi yaseer
DIN 31635zaʿama llaḏīna kafarū ʾan lan yubʿaṯū qul balā warabbī latubʿaṯunna ṯumma latunabbaʾunna bimā ʿamiltum waḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun
Talal Itani2012 Those who disbelieve claim that they will not be resurrected. Say, "Yes indeed, by my Lord, you will be resurrected; then you will be informed of everything you did; and that is easy for God."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Those who disbelieve assert that they will not be raised again. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Yea, verily, by my Lord! ye will be raised again and then ye will be informed of what ye did; and that is easy for Allah
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Those who misbelieve pretend that they shall surely not be raised: say, 'Yea! by my Lord! ye shall surely be raised: then ye shall be informed of that which ye have done;' for that is easy unto God
John Medows Rodwell1861 The infidels pretend that they shall not be raised from the dead. SAY: Yea, by my Lord, ye shall surely be raised; then shall ye surely be told of your deeds! And easy is this for God
George Sale1734 The unbelievers imagine that they shall not be raised again. Say, yea, by my Lord, ye shall surely be raised again: Then shall ye be told that which ye have wrought; and this is easy with God
Talal Itani2012 So believe in God and His Messenger, and the Light which We sent down. God is Aware of everything you do.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 So believe in Allah and His messenger and the light which We have revealed. And Allah is Informed of what ye do
Edward Henry Palmer1880 So believe in God and His Apostle and the light which we have sent down; for God of what ye do is well aware
John Medows Rodwell1861 Believe then in God and his apostle and in the light which we have sent down; for God is fully aware of all ye do
George Sale1734 Wherefore believe in God and his apostle, and the light which We have sent down: For God is well acquainted with that which ye do
Talal Itani2012 But as for those who disbelieve and denounce Our revelations-these are the inmates of the Fire, dwelling therein forever; and what a miserable fate!
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 But those who disbelieve and deny Our revelations, such are owners of the Fire; they will abide therein - a hapless journey's end
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But those who misbelieve and say our signs are lies, they are the fellows of the Fire, to dwell therein for aye! and evil shall the journey be
John Medows Rodwell1861 But the unbelieving - those who gave the lie to our signs - shall be the inmates of the fire, wherein they shall remain for ever. And a wretched passage thither
George Sale1734 But they who shall not believe, and shall accuse our signs of falsehood, those shall be the inhabitants of hell fire, wherein they shall remain for ever; and a wretched journey shall it be thither
DIN 31635mā ʾaṣāba min muṣībatin ʾillā biʾiḏni llāhi waman yuʾmin billāhi yahdi qalbahu wallāhu bikulli šayʾin ʿalīmun
Talal Itani2012 No disaster occurs except by God's leave. Whoever believes in God, He guides his heart. God is Aware of everything.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 No calamity befalleth save by Allah's leave. And whosoever believeth in Allah, He guideth his heart. And Allah is Knower of all things
Edward Henry Palmer1880 No calamity befalls but by the permission of God: and whoso believes in God, He will guide his heart; for God all things doth know
John Medows Rodwell1861 No mischance chanceth but by God's permission; and whoso believeth in God, that man's heart will he guide: and God knoweth all things
George Sale1734 No misfortune happeneth but by the permission of God; and whoso believeth in God, he will direct his heart: And God knoweth all things
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.56 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.63
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.53
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.53
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.52
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.52
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.48
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.