7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
He said, "What prevented you from bowing down when I have commanded you?" He said, "I am better than he; You created me from fire, and You created him from mud."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
He said: What hindered thee that thou didst not fallprostrate when I bade thee? (Iblis) said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire while him Thou didst create of mud
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Said He, 'What hinders thee from adoring when I order thee?' he said, 'I am better than he; Thou hast created me from fire, and him Thou hast created out of clay
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
To him said God: "What hath hindered thee from prostratingthyself in worship at my bidding?" He said, "Nobler am I than he: me hast thou created of fire; of clay hast thou created him
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
God said unto him, what hindered thee from worshippingAdam, since I had commanded thee? He answered, I am more excellent than he: Thou hast created me of fire, and hast created him of clay
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Allahu tha: "Ç'të pengoi të bëje sexhde kur të urdhërova?" Ai tha: "Unë jam më i mirë se ai; mua më krijove prej zjarrit, kurse atë e krijove prej baltës."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তিনি বললেন, (হে ইবলিস!) আমি যখন তোমাকে আদেশ করেছিলাম, তখন সাজদা করতে তোমাকে কিসে বাধা দিল? সে বলল, আমি তার চেয়ে উত্তম। আপনি আমাকে আগুন থেকে সৃষ্টি করেছেন আর তাকে সৃষ্টি করেছেন কাদামাটি থেকে।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
"Šta te je navelo pa da ničice ne padneš kad sam ti naredio?", upita On. "Ja sam bolji od njega; mene si od vatre stvorio, a njega od ilovače", odgovori.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
"Što te je navelo pa da ničice ne padneš kad sam ti naredio?" upita On. "Ja sam bolji od njega; mene si od vatre stvorio, a njega od ilovače" odgovori.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
O Daali : "Ko haɗ maa nde cujjataa nde mi yamir-maa?" owi'i : "miɗo ɓuri mo moƴƴude : A tagii kam immorde e Yiite, A tagii mo immorde e loopal".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
მან [ალლაჰმა] უთხრა (იბლისს): «რამ შეგაკავა შენ იმისგან, რომ დამხობილიყავი, როცა მე გიბრძანე?» მან [იბლისმა] თქვა: «მე უკეთესი ვარ მასზე (ქმნილებით): შენ მე შემქმენი ცეცხლისგან, ხოლო იგი შექმენი თიხისგან».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Er (also Allah) sagte: „Was hat dich davon abgehalten, dich niederzuwerfen, als Ich (es) dir anordnete?“ Er (also Iblis) sagte: „Ich bin besser als er. Du hast mich aus Feuer erschaffen, ihn aber hast Du aus Lehm erschaffen.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Είπε (ο Αλλάχ στον Ιμπλίς -Σατανά-): «Τι σε εμπόδισε να πέσεις σε Σουτζούντ στάση όταν σε διέταξα;» Είπε: «Είμαι καλύτερος απ' αυτόν. Με δημιούργησες από φωτιά ενώ αυτόν τον δημιούργησες από πηλό.»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
(अल्लाह ने) कहा : जब मैंने तुझे आदेश दिया था तो तुझे किस बात ने सजदा करने से रोका? उसने कहा : मैं उससे अच्छा हूँ। तूने मुझे आग से पैदा किया है और तूने उसे मिट्टी से बनाया है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Disse: «Che cosa ti ha impedito di prosternarti, dato che te l’ho ordinato?» Disse: «Io sono migliore di lui! Mi hai creato dal fuoco, e hai creato lui da pura argilla!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
12. (Allahas) tarė: „Kas sukliudė tau (Iblisai) nusilenkti, kai Aš tau liepiau?“ Iblis atsakė: „Aš esu geresnis nei jis (Adamas (Adomas), Tu sukūrei mane iš ugnies, o jį Tu sukūrei iš molio.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
(Rabbis) "Yeroo ani si ajaju, sujuuduu irraa maaltu si dhorge?" jedhe, (Ibliis) "Anatu isa caala; Ibidda irraa na uumteetiin isa dhoqqee (biyyee) irraa uumte" jedhe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
[Аллах] сказал: «Что удержало тебя от того, чтобы пасть ниц, когда Я повелел тебе?» [Иблис] сказал: «Я лучше, чем он: Ты сотворил меня из огня, а его сотворил из глины».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
„Шта те је навело да се не поклониш кад сам ти наредио?“ Упита Он. „Ја сам бољи од њега; мене си створио од ватре, а њега од иловаче.“ Одговори.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
(Mwenyezi Mungu) akasema, "Ni nini kilichokuzuia kusujudu nilipokuamrisha?" Akasema, "Mimi ni bora zaidi kumliko yeye. Uliniumba kwa moto, naye ulimuumba kwa udongo."
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
[Gud] sa: ”Vad hindrade dig från att falla ned när jag beordrade dig?” Han svarade: ”Jag är bättre än han; du skapade mig av eld, och du skapade honom av lera!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Allah: “Sana emrettiğim zaman, secde etmene ne engel oldu?” dedi. İblis: “Ben, ondan daha hayırlıyım. Beni ateşten, onu ise çamurdan yarattın.” dedi.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
حق تعالیٰ نے فرمایا تو جو سجده نہیں کرتا تو تجھ کو اس سے کون امر مانع ہے[1] ، جبکہ میں تجھ کو حکم دے چکا، کہنے لگا میں اس سے بہتر ہوں، آپ نے مجھ کو آگ سے پیدا کیا ہے اور اس کو آپ نے خاک سے پیدا کیا ہے۔[2]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 We have established you firmly on earth, and made for you in it livelihood-but rarely do you give thanks.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And We have given you (mankind) power in the earth, and appointed for you therein livelihoods. Little give ye thanks
Edward Henry Palmer1880 We have established you in the earth, and we have made for you therein livelihoods; little is it that ye thank
John Medows Rodwell1861 And now have we stabilished you on the earth, and given you therein the supports of life. How little do ye give thanks
George Sale1734 And now have We placed you on the earth, and have provided you food therein: But how little are ye thankful
DIN 31635walaqad ḫalaqnākum ṯumma ṣawwarnākum ṯumma qulnā lilmalāʾikati sǧudū liʾādama fasaǧadū ʾillā ʾiblīsa lam yakun mina s-sāǧidīna
Talal Itani2012 We created you, then We shaped you, then We said to the angels, "Bow down before Adam;" so they bowed down, except for Satan; he was not of those who bowed down.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And We created you, then fashioned you, then told the angels: Fall ye prostrate before Adam! And they fell prostrate, all save Iblis, who was not of those who make prostration
Edward Henry Palmer1880 and we created you, then we fashioned you, then we said unto the angels, ' Adore Adam,' and they adored, save Iblis, who was not of those who did adore
John Medows Rodwell1861 We created you; then fashioned you; then said we to the angels, "Prostrate yourselves unto Adam: and they prostrated them all in worship, save Eblis: He was not among those who prostrated themselves
George Sale1734 We created you, and afterwards formed you; and then said unto the angels, worship Adam; and they all worshipped him, except Eblis, who was not one of those who worshipped
Easy-read (simplified)qaala fahbit minhaa famaa yakoonu laka an tatakabbara feehaa fakhruj innaka mina s-saaghireen
DIN 31635qāla fahbiṭ minhā famā yakūnu laka ʾan tatakabbara fīhā faḫruǧ ʾinnaka mina ṣ-ṣāġirīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 He said, "Get down from it! It is not for you to act arrogantly in it. Get out! You are one of the lowly!"
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He said: Then go down hence! It is not for thee to show pride here, so go forth! Lo! thou art of those degraded
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Said He, 'Then go down therefrom; what ails thee that thou shouldst be big with pride therein? go forth! verily, thou art of the little ones
John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "Get thee down hence: Paradise is no place for thy pride: Get thee gone then; one of the despised shalt thou be
George Sale1734 God said, get thee down therefore from paradise; for it is not fit that thou behave thy self proudly therein: Get thee hence; thou shalt be one of the contemptible
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.63 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.71
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.68
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.66
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.66
Talal Itani · George Sale0.64
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.57
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.53
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.