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Read the surah · Surah 88

Al-Ghaashiyaالغاشية

The Overwhelming · 26 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

An editorial summary of the translations. Not a translation or tafsir.

Twenty-six verses on two faces on the same day: one humbled and labouring and drinking from a boiling spring, one pleased with its effort in a lofty garden where no ill speech is heard. Then four things to look at — the camel, how it was created; the sky, how it was raised; the mountains, how they were fixed; the earth, how it was spread.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

The whole surah, verse after verse, in the language you have chosen.

Easy-read

Easy-read · not authoritative

Talal Itani · published 2012

We open with the most modern, plain-English rendering to make reading easier. Every translation is shown equally - switch any time, or compare them on any verse.

Verse 1 of 26

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88:1

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلْغَٰشِيَةِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)hal ataaka hadeethu l-ghaashiyah

DIN 31635hal ʾatāka ḥadīṯu l-ġāšiyati

Has there come to you the news of the overwhelming?

Compare translations (4)

Hath there come unto thee tidings of the Overwhelming

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Has there come to thee the story of the overwhelming

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Hath the tidings of the day that shall OVERSHADOW, reached thee

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Hath the news of the overwhelming day of judgment reached thee

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:2

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wujoohun yawma'idhin khaashi'ah

DIN 31635wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin ḫāšiʿatun

Faces on that Day will be shamed.

Compare translations (4)

On that day (many) faces will be downcast

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Faces on that day shall be humble

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Downcast on that day shall be the countenances of some

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

The countenances of some, on that day, shall be cast down

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:3

عَامِلَةٌ نَّاصِبَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)'aamilatun naasibah

DIN 31635ʿāmilatun nāṣibatun

The translators word this verse differently

Laboring and exhausted.

Compare translations (4)

Toiling, weary

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

labouring, toiling

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Travailing and worn

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

labouring and toiling

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:4

تَصْلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةً

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)taslaa naaran haamiyah

DIN 31635taṣlā nāran ḥāmiyatan

The translators word this verse differently

Roasting in a scorching Fire.

Compare translations (4)

Scorched by burning fire

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

shall broil upon a burning fire

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Burnt at the scorching fire

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

They shall be cast into scorching fire to be broiled

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:5

تُسْقَىٰ مِنْ عَيْنٍ ءَانِيَةٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)tusqaa min 'aynin aaniyah

DIN 31635tusqā min ʿaynin ʾāniyatin

Given to drink from a flaming spring.

Compare translations (4)

Drinking from a boiling spring

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

shall be given to drink from a boiling spring

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Made to drink from a fountain fiercely boiling

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

They shall be given to drink of a boiling fountain

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:6

لَّيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laysa lahum ta'aamun illaa min daree'

DIN 31635laysa lahum ṭaʿāmun ʾillā min ḍarīʿin

The translators word this verse differently

They will have no food except thorns.

Compare translations (4)

No food for them save bitter thorn-fruit

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

no food shall they have save from the foul thorn

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

No food shall they have but the fruit of Darih

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

They shall have no food, but of dry thorns and thistles

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:7

لَّا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِى مِن جُوعٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laa yusminu walaa yughnee min joo'

DIN 31635lā yusminu walā yuġnī min ǧūʿin

The translators word this verse differently

That neither nourishes, nor satisfies hunger.

Compare translations (4)

Which doth not nourish nor release from hunger

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

which shall not fatten nor avail against hunger

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Which shall not fatten, nor appease their hunger

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

which shall not fatten, neither shall they satisfy hunger

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:8

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wujoohun yawma'idhin naa'imah

DIN 31635wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin nāʿimatun

The translators word this verse differently

Faces on that Day will be joyful.

Compare translations (4)

In that day other faces will be calm

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Faces on that day shall be comfortable

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Joyous too, on that day, the countenances of others

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But the countenances of others, on that day, shall be joyful

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:9

لِّسَعْيِهَا رَاضِيَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)lisa'yihaa raadiyah

DIN 31635lisaʿyihā rāḍiyatun

The translators word this verse differently

Satisfied with their endeavor.

Compare translations (4)

Glad for their effort past

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

content with their past endeavours

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Well pleased with their labours past

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

well pleased with their past endeavour

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:10

فِى جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fee jannatin 'aaliyah

DIN 31635fī ǧannatin ʿāliyatin

In a lofty Garden.

Compare translations (4)

In a high Garden

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

in a lofty garden

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

In a lofty garden

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

They shall be placed in a lofty garden

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:11

لَّا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةً

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laa tasma'u feehaa laaghiyah

DIN 31635lā tasmaʿu fīhā lāġiyatan

The translators word this verse differently

In it you will hear no nonsense.

Compare translations (4)

Where they hear no idle speech

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

wherein they shall hear no foolish word

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

No vain discourse shalt thou hear therein

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

wherein thou shalt hear no vain discourse

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:12

فِيهَا عَيْنٌ جَارِيَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)feehaa 'aynun jaariyah

DIN 31635fīhā ʿaynun ǧāriyatun

The translators word this verse differently

In it is a flowing spring.

Compare translations (4)

Wherein is a gushing spring

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

wherein is a flowing fountain

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Therein shall be a gushing fountain

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Therein shall be a running fountain

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:13

فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرْفُوعَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)feehaa sururun marfoo'ah

DIN 31635fīhā sururun marfūʿatun

The translators word this verse differently

In it are raised beds.

Compare translations (4)

Wherein are couches raised

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

wherein are couches raised on high

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Therein shall be raised couches

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Therein shall be raised beds

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:14

وَأَكْوَابٌ مَّوْضُوعَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'akwaabun mawdoo'ah

DIN 31635waʾakwābun mawḍūʿatun

The translators word this verse differently

And cups set in place.

Compare translations (4)

And goblets set at hand

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and goblets set down

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And goblets ready placed

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and goblets placed before them

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:15

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوفَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wanamaariqu masfoofah

DIN 31635wanamāriqu maṣfūfatun

And cushions set in rows.

Compare translations (4)

And cushions ranged

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and cushions arranged

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And cushions laid in order

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and cushions laid in order

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:16

وَزَرَابِىُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wazaraabiyyu mabthoothah

DIN 31635wazarābiyyu mabṯūṯatun

And carpets spread around.

Compare translations (4)

And silken carpets spread

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and carpets spread

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And carpets spread forth

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and carpets ready spread

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:17

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)afalaa yanzuroona ilaa l-'ibili kayfa khuliqat

DIN 31635ʾafalā yanẓurūna ʾilā l-ʾibili kayfa ḫuliqat

Do they not look at the camels-how they are created?

Compare translations (4)

Will they not regard the camels, how they are created

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Do they not look then at the camel how she is created

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Can they not look up to the clouds, how they are created

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Do they not consider the camels, how they are created

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:18

وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'ilaa s-samaa'i kayfa rufi'at

DIN 31635waʾilā s-samāʾi kayfa rufiʿat

And at the sky-how it is raised?

Compare translations (4)

And the heaven, how it is raised

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And at the heaven how it is reared

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And to the heaven how it is upraised

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and the heaven, how it is raised

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:19

وَإِلَى ٱلْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'ilaa l-jibaali kayfa nusibat

DIN 31635waʾilā l-ǧibāli kayfa nuṣibat

And at the mountains-how they are installed?

Compare translations (4)

And the hills, how they are set up

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And at the mountains how they are set up

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And to the mountains how they are rooted

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and the mountains, how they are fixed

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:20

وَإِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَيْفَ سُطِحَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'ilaa l-'ardi kayfa sutihat

DIN 31635waʾilā l-ʾarḍi kayfa suṭiḥat

And at the earth-how it is spread out?

Compare translations (4)

And the earth, how it is spread

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And at the earth how it is spread out

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And to the earth how it is outspread

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and the earth, how it is extended

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:21

فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhakkir innamaa anta mudhakkir

DIN 31635faḏakkir ʾinnamā ʾanta muḏakkirun

The translators word this verse differently

So remind. You are only a reminder.

Compare translations (4)

Remind them, for thou art but a remembrancer

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But remind: thou art only one to remind

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Warn thou then; for thou art a warner only

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Wherefore warn thy people; for thou art a warner only

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:22

لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُصَيْطِرٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)lasta 'alayhim bimusaytir

DIN 31635lasta ʿalayhim bimuṣayṭirin

The translators word this verse differently

You have no control over them.

Compare translations (4)

Thou art not at all a warder over them

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

thou art not in authority over them

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Thou hast no authority over them

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Thou art not impowered to act with authority over them

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:23

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)illaa man tawallaa wakafar

DIN 31635ʾillā man tawallā wakafara

The translators word this verse differently

But whoever turns away and disbelieves.

Compare translations (4)

But whoso is averse and disbelieveth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

except such as turns his back and misbelieves

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But whoever shall turn back and disbelieve

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But whoever shall turn back, and disbelieve

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:24

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَكْبَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fayu'adhdhibuhu llaahu l-'adhaaba l-'akbar

DIN 31635fayuʿaḏḏibuhu llāhu l-ʿaḏāba l-ʾakbara

God will punish him with the greatest punishment.

Compare translations (4)

Allah will punish him with direst punishment

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

for him will God torment with the greatest torment

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

God shall punish him with the greater punishment

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

God shall punish him with the greater punishment of the life to come

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:25

إِنَّ إِلَيْنَآ إِيَابَهُمْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)inna ilaynaa iyaabahum

DIN 31635ʾinna ʾilaynā ʾiyābahum

To Us is their return.

Compare translations (4)

Lo! unto Us is their return

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Verily, unto us is their return

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Verily to Us shall they return

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Verily unto us shall they return

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

88:26

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُم

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma inna 'alaynaa hisaabahum

DIN 31635ṯumma ʾinna ʿalaynā ḥisābahum

The translators word this verse differently

Then upon Us rests their reckoning.

Compare translations (4)

And Ours their reckoning

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and, verily, for us is their account

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Then shall it be Our's to reckon with them

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Then shall it be our part to bring them to account

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com