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Continuous reading

Al-Mursalaat 77:1 – 77:27

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Easy-read · not authoritative

Talal Itani · published 2012

We open with the most modern, plain-English rendering to make reading easier. Every translation is shown equally - switch any time, or compare them on any verse.

Surah 77

Al-Mursalaatالمرسلات

The Emissaries · 50 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It carries the AALAMIN Editor signature and the date it was signed, because someone has to answer for it.

Fifty verses: Winds sent forth, scattering, separating and delivering — and then ten passages, each ending with the same sentence: woe that day to the deniers. Between them, creation from a despised fluid, an earth described as holding both the living and the dead, and a shade with three columns that gives no shade at all.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

77:1

وَٱلْمُرْسَلَٰتِ عُرْفًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wal-mursalaati 'urfaa

DIN 31635wal-mursalāti ʿurfan

The translators word this verse differently

By those unleashed in succession.

Compare translations (4)

By the emissary winds, (sent) one after another

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

By those sent in a series

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the train of THE SENT ones

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

By the angels which are sent by God, following one another in a continual series; and those which move swiftly

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:2

فَٱلْعَٰصِفَٰتِ عَصْفًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fal-'aasifaati 'asfaa

DIN 31635fal-ʿāṣifāti ʿaṣfan

The translators word this verse differently

Storming turbulently.

Compare translations (4)

By the raging hurricanes

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And by those who speed swiftly

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And the swift in their swiftness

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

with a rapid motion

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:3

وَٱلنَّٰشِرَٰتِ نَشْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wan-naashiraati nashraa

DIN 31635wan-nāširāti našran

The translators word this verse differently

Scattering far and wide.

Compare translations (4)

By those which cause earth's vegetation to revive

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And by the dispensers abroad

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the scatterers who scatter

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by those which disperse his commands, by divulging them through the earth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:4

فَٱلْفَٰرِقَٰتِ فَرْقًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fal-faariqaati farqaa

DIN 31635fal-fāriqāti farqan

The translators word this verse differently

Separating decisively.

Compare translations (4)

By those who winnow with a winnowing

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And by the separators apart

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And the distinguishers who distinguish

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by those which separate truth from falsehood, by distinguishing the same

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:5

فَٱلْمُلْقِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fal-mulqiyaati dhikraa

DIN 31635fal-mulqiyāti ḏikran

The translators word this verse differently

Delivering a message.

Compare translations (4)

By those who bring down the Reminder

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And by those who instil the reminder

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And by those that give forth the word

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by those which communicate the divine admonitions

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:6

عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)'udhran aw nudhraa

DIN 31635ʿuḏran ʾaw nuḏran

Excusing or warning.

Compare translations (4)

To excuse or to warn

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

as an excuse or warning

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

To excuse or warn

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

to excuse, or to threaten

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:7

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٰقِعٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)innamaa too'adoona lawaaqi'

DIN 31635ʾinnamā tūʿadūna lawāqiʿun

The translators word this verse differently

Surely what you are promised will happen.

Compare translations (4)

Surely that which ye are promised will befall

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Verily, what ye are threatened with shall surely happen

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Verily that which ye are promised is imminent

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Verily that which ye are promised is inevitable

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:8

فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'idhaa n-nujoomu tumisat

DIN 31635faʾiḏā n-nuǧūmu ṭumisat

When the stars are obliterated.

Compare translations (4)

So when the stars are put out

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when the stars shall be erased

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

When the stars, therefore, shall be blotted out

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

When the stars, therefore, shall be put out

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:9

وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa s-samaa'u furijat

DIN 31635waʾiḏā s-samāʾu furiǧat

And the sky is fractured.

Compare translations (4)

And when the sky is riven asunder

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when the heaven shall be cleft

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And when the heaven shall be cleft

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and when the heaven shall be cloven in sunder

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:10

وَإِذَا ٱلْجِبَالُ نُسِفَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa l-jibaalu nusifat

DIN 31635waʾiḏā l-ǧibālu nusifat

And the mountains are blown away.

Compare translations (4)

And when the mountains are blown away

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when the mountains shall be winnowed

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And when the mountains shall be scattered in dust

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and when the mountains shall be winnowed

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:11

وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa r-rusulu uqqitat

DIN 31635waʾiḏā r-rusulu ʾuqqitat

The translators word this verse differently

And the messengers are alerted.

Compare translations (4)

And when the messengers are brought unto their time appointed

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when the apostles shall have a time appointed for them

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And when the Apostles shall have a time assigned them

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and when the apostles shall have a time assigned them to appear and bear testimony against their respective people

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:12

لِأَىِّ يَوْمٍ أُجِّلَتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)li'ayyi yawmin ujjilat

DIN 31635liʾayyi yawmin ʾuǧǧilat

The translators word this verse differently

Until which day is it deferred?

Compare translations (4)

For what day is the time appointed

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

For what day is the appointment made

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Until what day shall that time be deferred

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

to what a day shall that appointment be deferred

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:13

لِيَوْمِ ٱلْفَصْلِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)liyawmi l-fasl

DIN 31635liyawmi l-faṣli

Until the Day of Decision.

Compare translations (4)

For the Day of Decision

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

For the day of decision

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

To the day of severing

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

To the day of separation

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:14

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa adraaka maa yawmu l-fasl

DIN 31635wamā ʾadrāka mā yawmu l-faṣli

And what will teach you what the Day of Decision is?

Compare translations (4)

And what will convey unto thee what the Day of Decision is

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and what shall make thee know what the decision is

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And who shall teach thee what the day of severing is

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And what shall cause thee to understand what the day of separation is

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:15

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waylun yawma'idhin lilmukadhdhibeen

DIN 31635waylun yawmaʾiḏin lilmukaḏḏibīna

The translators word this verse differently

Woe on that Day to the liars.

Compare translations (4)

Woe unto the repudiators on that day

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Woe on that day for those who say it is a lie

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

On that day, woe be unto them who accused the prophets of imposture

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:16

أَلَمْ نُهْلِكِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alam nuhliki l-'awwaleen

DIN 31635ʾalam nuhliki l-ʾawwalīna

The translators word this verse differently

Did We not destroy the ancients?

Compare translations (4)

Destroyed We not the former folk

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Have we not destroyed those of yore

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Have we not destroyed them of old

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Have We not destroyed the obstinate unbelievers of old

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:17

ثُمَّ نُتْبِعُهُمُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma nutbi'uhumu l-'aakhireen

DIN 31635ṯumma nutbiʿuhumu l-ʾāḫirīna

The translators word this verse differently

Then succeeded them with the others?

Compare translations (4)

Then caused the latter folk to follow after

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and then followed them up with those of the latter day

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

We will next cause those of later times to follow them

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

We will also cause those of the latter times to follow them

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:18

كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)kadhaalika naf'alu bil-mujrimeen

DIN 31635kaḏālika nafʿalu bil-muǧrimīna

This is how We deal with the guilty.

Compare translations (4)

Thus deal We ever with the guilty

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Thus do we with the sinners

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Thus deal we with the evil doers

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Thus do We deal with the wicked

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:19

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waylun yawma'idhin lilmukadhdhibeen

DIN 31635waylun yawmaʾiḏin lilmukaḏḏibīna

The translators word this verse differently

Woe on that Day to the rejecters.

Compare translations (4)

Woe unto the repudiators on that day

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Woe on that day for those who say it is a lie

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Woe be, on that day, unto them who accused the prophets of imposture

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:20

أَلَمْ نَخْلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ مَّهِينٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alam nakhluqkkum min maa'in maheen

DIN 31635ʾalam naḫluqkkum min māʾin mahīnin

Did We not create you from an insignificant fluid?

Compare translations (4)

Did We not create you from a base fluid

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Did we not create you from contemptible water

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Have we not created you of a sorry germ

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Have We not created you of a contemptible drop of seed

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

77:21

فَجَعَلْنَٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍ مَّكِينٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faja'alnaahu fee qaraarin makeen

DIN 31635faǧaʿalnāhu fī qarārin makīnin

The translators word this verse differently

Then lodged it in a secure place?

Compare translations (4)

Which We laid up in a safe abode

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and place it in a sure depository

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Which we laid up in a secure place

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

which We placed in a sure repository

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

77:22

إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ilaa qadarin ma'loom

DIN 31635ʾilā qadarin maʿlūmin

The translators word this verse differently

For a known term?

Compare translations (4)

For a known term

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

unto a certain decreed term

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Till the term decreed for birth

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

until the fixed term of delivery

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:23

فَقَدَرْنَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْقَٰدِرُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faqadarnaa fani'ma l-qaadiroon

DIN 31635faqadarnā faniʿma l-qādirūna

The translators word this verse differently

We measured precisely. We are the best to measure.

Compare translations (4)

Thus We arranged. How excellent is Our arranging

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

for we are able and well able too

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Such is our power! and, how powerful are We

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And We were able to do this: For We are most powerful

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:24

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waylun yawma'idhin lilmukadhdhibeen

DIN 31635waylun yawmaʾiḏin lilmukaḏḏibīna

Woe on that Day to the falsifiers.

Compare translations (4)

Woe unto the repudiators on that day

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Woe on that day for those who say it is a lie

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

On that day, woe be unto those who accused the prophets of imposture

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:25

أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ ٱلْأَرْضَ كِفَاتًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alam naj'ali l-'arda kifaataa

DIN 31635ʾalam naǧʿali l-ʾarḍa kifātan

Did We not make the earth a homestead?

Compare translations (4)

Have We not made the earth a receptacle

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Have we not made for them the earth

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Have we not made the earth to hold

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Have We not made the earth to contain

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:26

أَحْيَآءً وَأَمْوَٰتًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ahyaa'an wa'amwaataa

DIN 31635ʾaḥyāʾan waʾamwātan

For the living and the dead?

Compare translations (4)

Both for the living and the dead

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

to hold the living and the dead

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

The living and the dead

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

the living and the dead

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
77:27

وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ شَٰمِخَٰتٍ وَأَسْقَيْنَٰكُم مَّآءً فُرَاتًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waja'alnaa feehaa rawaasiya shaamikhaatin wa'asqaynaakum maa'an furaataa

DIN 31635waǧaʿalnā fīhā rawāsiya šāmiḫātin waʾasqaynākum māʾan furātan

And set on it lofty mountains, and given you pure water to drink?

Compare translations (4)

And placed therein high mountains and given you to drink sweet water therein

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and set thereon firm mountains reared aloft? and given you to drink water in streams

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And placed on it the tall firm mountains, and given you to drink of sweet water

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and placed therein stable and lofty mountains, and given you fresh water to drink

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com