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Al-Fajr 89:1 – 89:16

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Talal Itani · published 2012

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Surah 89

Al-Fajrالفجر

The Dawn · 30 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It carries the AALAMIN Editor signature and the date it was signed, because someone has to answer for it.

Thirty verses sworn by dawn, ten nights, the even and the odd — and then three peoples: Iram of the pillars, Thamud who carved the rocks in the valley, and Pharaoh of the stakes. It turns from them to the ordinary test of wealth taken away, and closes by addressing the soul at rest and bidding it enter.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

89:1

وَٱلْفَجْرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wal-fajr

DIN 31635wal-faǧri

By the daybreak.

Compare translations (4)

By the Dawn

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

By the dawn

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the DAYBREAK

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

By the day-break

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walayaalin 'ashr

DIN 31635walayālin ʿašrin

And ten nights.

Compare translations (4)

And ten nights

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and ten nights

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

and ten nights

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and then nights

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:3

وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wash-shaf'i wal-watr

DIN 31635waš-šafʿi wal-watri

And the even and the odd.

Compare translations (4)

And the Even and the Odd

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the single and the double

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By that which is double and that which is single

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by that which is double, and that which is single

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:4

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wallayli idhaa yasr

DIN 31635wallayli ʾiḏā yasri

And the night as it recedes.

Compare translations (4)

And the night when it departeth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the night when it travels on

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the night when it pursues its course

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by the night when it cometh on

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:5

هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)hal fee dhaalika qasamun lidhee hijr

DIN 31635hal fī ḏālika qasamun liḏī ḥiǧrin

Is there in this an oath for a rational person?

Compare translations (4)

There surely is an oath for thinking man

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Is there in that an oath for a man of sense

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Is there not in this an oath becoming a man of sense

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Is there not in this an oath formed with understanding

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:6

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alam tara kayfa fa'ala rabbuka bi'aad

DIN 31635ʾalam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka biʿādin

Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with Aad?

Compare translations (4)

Dost thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with (the tribe of) A'ad

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Hast thou not seen how thy Lord did with Ad

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Hast thou not seen how thy Lord dealt with Ad

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Hast thou not considered how thy Lord dealt with Ad

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)irama dhaati l-'imaad

DIN 31635ʾirama ḏāti l-ʿimādi

The translators word this verse differently

Erum of the pillars.

Compare translations (4)

With many-columned Iram

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

with Iram of the columns

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

At Irem adorned with pillars

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

the people of Irem, adorned with lofty buildings

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:8

ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)allatee lam yukhlaq mithluhaa fee l-bilaad

DIN 31635allatī lam yuḫlaq miṯluhā fī l-bilādi

The like of which was never created in the land.

Compare translations (4)

The like of which was not created in the lands

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

the like of which has not been created in the land

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Whose like have not been reared in these lands

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

the like whereof hath not been erected in the land

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wathamooda lladheena jaaboo s-sakhra bil-waad

DIN 31635waṯamūda llaḏīna ǧābū ṣ-ṣaḫra bil-wādi

And Thamood-those who carved the rocks in the valley.

Compare translations (4)

And with (the tribe of) Thamud, who clove the rocks in the valley

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And Thamud when they hewed the stones in the valley

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And with Themoud who hewed out the rocks in the valley

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and with Thamud, who hewed the rocks in the valley into houses

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:10

وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wafir'awna dhee l-'awtaad

DIN 31635wafirʿawna ḏī l-ʾawtādi

And Pharaoh of the Stakes.

Compare translations (4)

And with Pharaoh, firm of might

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And Pharaoh of the stakes

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And with Pharaoh the impaler

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and with Pharaoh, the contriver of the stakes

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena taghaw fee l-bilaad

DIN 31635allaḏīna ṭaġaw fī l-bilādi

The translators word this verse differently

Those who committed excesses in the lands.

Compare translations (4)

Who (all) were rebellious (to Allah) in these lands

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Who were outrageous in the land

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Who all committed excesses in the lands

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Who had behaved insolently in the earth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:12

فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'aktharoo feehaa l-fasaad

DIN 31635faʾakṯarū fīhā l-fasāda

And spread much corruption therein.

Compare translations (4)

And multiplied iniquity therein

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and did multiply wickedness therein

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And multiplied wickedness therein

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and multiplied corruption therein

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fasabba 'alayhim rabbuka sawta 'adhaab

DIN 31635faṣabba ʿalayhim rabbuka sawṭa ʿaḏābin

The translators word this verse differently

So your Lord poured down upon them a scourge of punishment.

Compare translations (4)

Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and thy Lord poured out upon them the scourge of torment

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Wherefore thy Lord let loose on them the scourge of chastisement

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Wherefore thy Lord poured on them various kinds of chastisement

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)inna rabbaka labil-mirsaad

DIN 31635ʾinna rabbaka labil-mirṣādi

The translators word this verse differently

Your Lord is on the lookout.

Compare translations (4)

Lo! thy Lord is ever watchful

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Verily, thy Lord is on a watch tower

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

For thy Lord standeth on a watch tower

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

For thy Lord is surely in a watch-tower, whence He observeth the actions of men

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:15

فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'ammaa l-'insaanu idhaa maa btalaahu rabbuhu fa'akramahu wana''amahu fayaqoolu rabbee akraman

DIN 31635faʾammā l-ʾinsānu ʾiḏā mā btalāhu rabbuhu faʾakramahu wanaʿʿamahu fayaqūlu rabbī ʾakramani

As for man, whenever his Lord tests him, and honors him, and prospers him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."

Compare translations (4)

As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and as for man, whenever his Lord tries him and honours him and grants him favour, then he says, My Lord has honoured me

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

As to man, when his Lord trieth him and honoureth him and is bounteous to him, Then saith he, "My Lord honoureth me

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Moreover man, when his Lord trieth him by prosperity, and honoureth him, and is bounteous unto him, saith, my Lord honoureth me

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

89:16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَٰنَنِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'ammaa idhaa maa btalaahu faqadara 'alayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahaanan

DIN 31635waʾammā ʾiḏā mā btalāhu faqadara ʿalayhi rizqahu fayaqūlu rabbī ʾahānani

But whenever He tests him, and restricts his livelihood for him, he says, "My Lord has insulted me."

Compare translations (4)

But whenever He trieth him by straitening his means of life, he saith: My Lord despiseth me

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

but whenever he tries him and doles out to him his subsistence, then he says, My Lord despises me

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But when he proveth him and limiteth his gifts to him, He saith, "My Lord despiseth me

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But when He proveth him by afflictions, and withholdeth his provisions from him, he saith, my Lord despiseth me

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com