عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

What does the Qur'an say about corruption appearing 'on land and sea'?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 30:41 Corruption doth appear on land and sea because of what men's hands have done, that He may make them taste a part of what they have done, in order that they may return. In because it is the ONLY verse in the four cleared renderings that puts corruption, land and sea in one statement, and because every clause in it is doing work: the cause is human, the effect is partial, and the purpose is return. ALSO CARRIED by What does the Qur'an say about balance in nature (mizan) - and about disturbing it?, with a different reason there.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

One verse. The question quotes a phrase, and the phrase occurs once.

30:41 has four moving parts and a reader should have all of them.

Corruption HAS APPEARED - the verb is in the perfect, a thing that has happened, not a warning about what might.

ON LAND AND SEA - the two domains together, which is why the phrase is memorable and why it is so often quoted in environmental writing.

BY WHAT MEN'S HANDS HAVE DONE - the cause is placed squarely on human action. That is the clause doing the most work, and all four renderings carry it.

That He may make them taste A PART of what they have done - not the whole of it. The consequence is described as partial and as instructive.

In order that they may RETURN. The stated purpose is not punishment terminating in itself.

What the verse does not say is what the corruption is. The translators give it as corruption (Pickthall, Sale, Itani), destruction (Rodwell) and trouble (Palmer), and the verse does not say what it consists of. A reader who takes 30:41 as a statement about pollution is making a choice the verse does not make.

This study reports the verse and names the ambiguity rather than resolving it. Resolving it needs the lexical layer at a depth this platform does not have - roots are recorded for well under half the tokens - and , which has not cleared the rights audit.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 30:41.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 1 passages, each with every cleared translation

1 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

30:41

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

ظَهَرَ ٱلْفَسَادُ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِى ٱلنَّاسِ لِيُذِيقَهُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى عَمِلُوا۟ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)zahara l-fasaadu fee l-barri wal-bahri bimaa kasabat aydee n-naasi liyudheeqahum ba'da lladhee 'amiloo la'allahum yarji'oon

DIN 31635ẓahara l-fasādu fī l-barri wal-baḥri bimā kasabat ʾaydī n-nāsi liyuḏīqahum baʿḍa llaḏī ʿamilū laʿallahum yarǧiʿūna

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Talal Itani published 2012

Corruption has appeared on land and sea, because of what people's hands have earned, in order to make them taste some of what they have done, so that they might return.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Corruption doth appear on land and sea because of (the evil) which men's hands have done, that He may make them taste a part of that which they have done, in order that they may return

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Trouble hath appeared in the land and the sea, for what men's hands have gained! to make them taste a part of that which they have done,- haply they may return

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Destruction hath appeared by land and by sea on account of what men's hands have wrought, that it might make them taste somewhat of the fruit of their doings, that haply they might turn to God

George Sale published 1734

Corruption hath appeared by land and by sea, for the crimes which men's hands have committed; that it might make them to taste a part of the fruits of that which they have wrought, that peradventure they might turn from their evil ways

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Në tokë e në det është shfaqur e keqja për shkak të asaj që kanë bërë duart e njerëzve, që Allahu t'i bëjë të shijojnë pasojat e disa veprave që kanë bërë, në mënyrë që të kthehen.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

মানুষের হাতের উপার্জিত (কর্মের) কারণে স্থল ও সমুদ্রে বিপর্যয় প্রকাশ পেয়েছে, যাতে তিনি তাদেরকে তাদের কৃতকর্মের কিছু অংশের স্বাদ আস্বাদন করান, যেন তারা ফিরে আসে।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

Nered se pojavio na kopnu i na moru zbog onog što ljudske ruke urade, da bi im On dao da iskuse kaznu za nešto od onoga što urade, ne bi li se iz grijeha povratili.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

Nered se pojavio na kopnu i na moru zbog onog što ljudske ruke urade, da bi im On dao da iskuse kaznu za nešto od onoga što urade, ne bi li se iz grijeha povratili.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Bone on feeñiri ka njoorndi e ka maaje, sabu ko juuɗe yimɓe ɓen faggitii kon; fii yo O meeɗin ɓe yoga e ko ɓe ngolli; mbelajo'o, ɓe nduttoto.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

მიწაზე და ზღვაზე გაჩნდა არეულობა [გვალვა, სენები და ავადმყოფობანი] იმის გამო, რაც ადამიანთა ხელებმა მოიმოქმედეს [მათ ცოდვათა გამო]. რათა აგემოვნებინოთ მათ მცირე ნაწილი იმიდან, რასაც თავადვე სჩადიოდნენ, რათა დაუბრუნდნენ ალლაჰის მორჩილებას!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Unheil ist auf dem Festland und im Meer erschienen wegen dessen, was die Hände der Menschen erworben haben, damit Er sie einiges von dem kosten lässt, was sie getan haben, auf dass sie umkehren mögen.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Το κακό (οι κακουχίες, οι ασθένειες, η έλλειψη ευλογίας, και η έλλειψη βροχής και καρπών) εμφανίστηκε στη γη και τη θάλασσα, εξαιτίας όσων διέπρατταν οι άνθρωποι (από κακές πράξεις). (Εμφανίστηκε) για να τους κάνει (ο Αλλάχ) να γευτούν μέρος αυτού που διέπρατταν, ίσως να στραφούν (με μεταμέλεια προς Αυτόν).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

जल और थल में लोगों के हाथों की कमाई के कारण बिगाड़ फैल गया[16] है, ताकि वह (अल्लाह) उन्हें उनके कुछ कर्मों का मज़ा चखाए, ताकि वे बाज़ आ जाएँ।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

La corruzione si è diffusa in terra e in mare a causa di ciò che hanno fatto le mani della gente, per far loro assaggiare parte delle loro azioni, e forse smetteranno.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

41. Blogis (nuodėmės ir nepaklusimas Allahui) pasirodė žemėje ir jūroje dėl to, ką žmonių rankos įgijo (engimu ir blogais darbais), kad Jis (Allahas) galėtų priversti juos paragauti dalį to, ką jie darė, tam, kad jie galėtų sugrįžti (atgailaudami Allahui ir prašydami Jo Atleidimo).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

sababa waan harki namaa hojjatteetiin dachiifi bahara keessattis badiin mul’ate, Garii (galata) waan isaan dalaganii akka isaan dhandhamsiisnuuf jecha, Deebi’uun isaaniis ni kajeelama.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Беззаконие проявилось на суше и море по причине того, что приобрели руки людей — чтобы Он дал им вкусить часть того, что они совершили, — быть может, они вернутся [к истине].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

Због оног што људи раде, појавио се неред и на копну и на мору, како би им Он дао да искусе казну због оног што раде, не би ли се поправили.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Uharibifu umedhihiri barani na baharini kwa yale iliyoyafanya mikono ya watu, ili Mwenyezi Mungu awaonjeshe baadhi ya yale waliyoyatenda. Huenda wakarejea kwa kutubu.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Förödelse har drabbat land och hav på grund av människors handlingar. Han låter dem erfara något av följderna av de gärningar de själva har begått, så att de kan vända sig åter [till honom i ånger].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

İnsanların ellerinin kazandıklarından dolayı karada ve denizde fesat çıktı. Umulur ki dönerler diye, (Allah) yaptıklarının bazılarını böylece onlara tattırmaktadır.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

خشکی اور تری میں لوگوں کی بداعمالیوں کے باعﺚ فساد پھیل گیا۔ اس لئے کہ انہیں ان کے بعض کرتوتوں کا پھل اللہ تعالیٰ چکھا دے (بہت) ممکن ہے کہ وه باز آجائیں.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

30:39

وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًا لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُوا۟ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa aataytum min riban liyarbuwa fee amwaali n-naasi falaa yarboo 'inda llaahi wamaa aataytum min zakaatin tureedoona wajha llaahi fa'oolaa'ika humu l-mud'ifoon

DIN 31635wamā ʾātaytum min riban liyarbuwa fī ʾamwāli n-nāsi falā yarbū ʿinda llāhi wamā ʾātaytum min zakātin turīdūna waǧha llāhi faʾūlāʾika humu l-muḍʿifūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 The usury you practice, seeking thereby to multiply people's wealth, will not multiply with God. But what you give in charity, desiring God's approval-these are the multipliers.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 That which ye give in usury in order that it may increase on (other) people's property hath no increase with Allah; but that which ye give in charity, seeking Allah's Countenance, hath increase manifold

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And what ye put out to usury that it may increase with the wealth of men, it shall not increase with God; but what ye put out in alms, desiring the face of God - these it is who shall gain double

John Medows Rodwell1861 Whatever ye put out at usury to increase it with the substance of others shall have no increase from God: but whatever ye shall give in alms, as seeking the face of God, shall be doubled to you

George Sale1734 Whatever ye shall give in usury, to be an increase of men's substance, shall not be increased by the blessing of God: But whatever ye shall give in alms, for God's sake, they shall receive a twofold reward

30:40

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَىْءٍ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)allaahu lladhee khalaqakum thumma razaqakum thumma yumeetukum thumma yuhyeekum hal min shurakaa'ikum man yaf'alu min dhaalikum min shay'in subhaanahu wata'aalaa 'ammaa yushrikoon

DIN 31635allāhu llaḏī ḫalaqakum ṯumma razaqakum ṯumma yumītukum ṯumma yuḥyīkum hal min šurakāʾikum man yafʿalu min ḏālikum min šayʾin subḥānahu wataʿālā ʿammā yušrikūna

Talal Itani2012 God is He who created you, then provides for you, then makes you die, then brings you back to life. Can any of your idols do any of that? Glorified is He, and Exalted above what they associate.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Allah is He Who created you and then sustained you, then causeth you to die, then giveth life to you again. Is there any of your (so-called) partners (of Allah) that doeth aught of that? Praised and Exalted be He above what they associate (with Him)

Edward Henry Palmer1880 It is God who created you and then provided for you; and then will make you die, and then will quicken you again; is there any of your partners who can do aught of that? Celebrated be His praises, and exalted be He above what they associate with Him

John Medows Rodwell1861 It is God who created you - then fed you - then will cause you to die - then will make you alive. Is there any of your companion-gods who can do aught of these things? Praise be to Him! and far be He exalted above the gods they join with Him

George Sale1734 It is God who hath created you, and hath provided food for you: Hereafter will He cause you to die; and after that will He raise you again to life. Is there any of your false gods, who is able to do the least of these things? Praise be unto Him; and far be He removed from what they associate with Him

30:41 — the verse above

30:42

قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qul seeroo fee l-'ardi faanzuroo kayfa kaana 'aaqibatu lladheena min qablu kaana aktharuhum mushrikeen

DIN 31635qul sīrū fī l-ʾarḍi fānẓurū kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna min qablu kāna ʾakṯaruhum mušrikīna

Talal Itani2012 Say, "Roam the earth, and observe the fate of those who came before. Most of them were idolaters."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Say (O Muhammad, to the disbelievers): Travel in the land, and see the nature of the consequence for those who were before you! Most of them were idolaters

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say, 'Journey on in the land, and behold what was the end of those before you,- most of them were idolaters

John Medows Rodwell1861 SAY: Journey through the land, and see what hath been the end of those who were before you! The greater part of them joined other gods with God

George Sale1734 Say, go through the earth, and see what hath been the end of those who have been before you: The greater part of them were idolaters

30:43

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ ٱلْقَيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'aqim wajhaka lilddeeni l-qayyimi min qabli an ya'tiya yawmun laa maradda lahu mina llaahi yawma'idhin yassadda'oon

DIN 31635faʾaqim waǧhaka lilddīni l-qayyimi min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya yawmun lā maradda lahu mina llāhi yawmaʾiḏin yaṣṣaddaʿūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 So devote yourself to the upright religion, before there comes from God a Day that cannot be averted. On that Day, they will be shocked.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 So set thy purpose resolutely for the right religion, before the inevitable day cometh from Allah. On that day mankind will be sundered

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Set thy face steadfast to the standard religion, before there come a day from God which there is no averting; on that day shall they be parted into two bands

John Medows Rodwell1861 Set thy face then towards the right faith, ere the day come which none can hinder God from bringing on. On that day shall they be parted in twain

George Sale1734 Set thy face therefore towards the right religion, before the day cometh, which none can put back from God. On that day shall they be separated into two companies

What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it5 of the 6 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 30:41, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.

How this set was arrived at. The verses were found by a word search of the four public-domain translations, using terms chosen by the editor and listed here as they were searched - corruption + land + sea; mischief + land + sea; evil + land + sea; disorder + land + sea; land + sea + hands. The search was a way of finding passages, not a judgement about what they mean: that several translators chose the same English word is not evidence about the Arabic. A different choice of terms gives a different set.

Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.

Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Correction record, 2026-09-17. In the answer, a claim about how the Arabic word is used across the Qur'an was removed, because no source a reader can check is given for it; the translators' words are now given as they appear on the page. The verses shown and their translations are unchanged.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
Nature & environmental responsibility
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
5 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.