عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

The verseSource fact

18:74

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَٰمًا فَقَتَلَهُۥ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةًۢ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا نُّكْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faantalaqaa hattaa idhaa laqiyaa ghulaaman faqatalahu qaala aqatalta nafsan zakiyyatan bighayri nafsin laqad ji'ta shay'an nukraa

DIN 31635fānṭalaqā ḥattā ʾiḏā laqiyā ġulāman faqatalahu qāla ʾaqatalta nafsan zakiyyatan biġayri nafsin laqad ǧiʾta šayʾan nukran

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

TranslationsSource fact

The translators word this verse differently

Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.

Talal Itani · published 2012

Then they set out. Until, when they encountered a boy, he killed him. He said, "Did you kill a pure soul, who killed no one? You have done something terrible."

Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 1875–1936 · published 1930

So they twain journeyed on till, when they met a lad, he slew him. (Moses) said: What! Hast thou slain an innocent soul who hath slain no man? Verily thou hast done a horrid thing

Sources

Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Edward Henry Palmer 1840–1882 · published 1880

So they set out until they met a boy, and he killed him. And he (Moses) said, 'Hast thou killed a pure person without (his killing) a person? thou hast produced an unheard-of thing

Sources

Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

John Medows Rodwell 1808–1900 · published 1861

Then went they on till they met a youth, and he slew him. Said Moses, "Hast thou slain him who is free from guilt of blood? Now hast thou wrought a grievous thing

Sources

Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

George Sale 1697–1736 · published 1734

Wherefore they left the ship and proceeded, until they met with a youth; and he slew him. Moses said, hast thou slain an innocent person, without his having killed another? Now hast thou committed an unjust action

Sources

Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Pastaj ata të dy vazhduan rrugën derisa takuan një fëmijë, të cilin ai e mbyti. Musai tha: "Si vrave një njeri të pafajshëm që nuk ka vrarë askënd?! Ke bërë një punë tepër të shëmtuar!"

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

অতঃপর তারা (সাগরের পাড়ে) চলতে লাগলো। অবশেষে যখন তারা এক বালকের সাক্ষাৎ পেলো, তখন সে (খাদির) তাকে হত্যা করলো। সে (মূসা) বললো: ‘আপনি নিষ্পাপ ব্যক্তিকে হত্যা করলেন, যে কাউকে হত্যা করেনি? আপনি তো মারাত্মক অন্যায় কাজ করলেন।’

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

I njih dvojica krenuše. I kad sretoše jednog dječaka pa ga onaj ubi, Musa reče: “Što ubi dijete bezgrešno, koje nije nikog ubilo! Učinio si, zaista, nešto vrlo ružno!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

I njih dvojica krenuše. I kad sretoše jednog dječaka pa ga onaj ubi, Mojsije reče: “Što ubi dijete bezgrešno, koje nije nikog ubilo! Učinio si, zaista, nešto vrlo ružno!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Ɓe njehi haa nde ɓe pottunoo e suka o wari mo! P maakani [mo]: "E a war woŋkii laaɓuki tanaa [yoɓtanagol] woŋkii, gooŋɗii a addii hu'unde añiinde".

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

და განაგრძეს გზა [მუსამ და ხიდრმა], და როცა შეხვდნენ ერთ ბიჭს [რომელიც თამაშობდა სხვა ბავშვებთან ერთად], მან [ხიდრმა] მოკლა იგი, [მუსამ] თქვა: «ნუთუ შენ მოკალი უმანკო სული არა სამაგიეროდ [არა სულის წილ]? ნამდვილად, შენ ჩაიდინე მეტად გაუმართლებელი და დაგმობილი საქმე!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Da zogen sie beide weiter. Als sie dann einen Jungen antrafen, tötete er ihn. Er (also Musa) sagte: „Hast du eine unschuldige Seele getötet (und zwar) nicht (als Wiedervergeltung) für eine (andere) Seele? Du hast da ja eine verwerfliche Sache begangen!“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Στη συνέχεια, προχώρησαν μέχρι που συνάντησαν ένα αγόρι και (ο Αλ-Χάντιρ) το σκότωσε. (Ο Μωυσής) είπε: «Σκότωσες μία αγνή (αθώα) ψυχή (που δεν έχει διαπράξει καμία αμαρτία, άδικα και) χωρίς να είναι αντίποινα για δολοφονία μίας άλλης (ψυχής); Πράγματι, έκανες κάτι τερατώδες!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

फिर वे दोनों चल पड़े, यहाँ तक कि जब वे एक बालक से मिले, तो उस (ख़ज़िर) ने उसे क़त्ल कर दिया। उस (मूसा) ने कहा : क्या आपने एक निर्दोष जान को किसी जान के बदले के बिना[25] क़त्ल कर दिया? निःसंदेह आपने बहुत ही बुरा काम किया।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

Così ripartirono, finché incontrarono un ragazzo; lo uccise. Disse: «Hai ucciso un’anima pura senza che ci fosse una vita d’uomo in mezzo! Hai commesso un’azione terribile!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

74. Tada jie abu keliavo tol, kol sutiko berniuką, ir jis (Khidr) jį užmušė. Mūsa (Mozė) tarė: „Ar tu užmušei šį nekaltą žmogų, kuris nieko nenužudė? Iš tiesų, tu padarei Nukr (Munkar – draudžiamą, blogą, baisų dalyką)!“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Nideeman Hanga mucaa tokkotti dhufanitti achumaan (namtichi) isa (mucicha) ajjeese, (Muusaan) “Sila ati lubbuu qulqulluu lubbuu (ajjeeftee irraa kafalamtuun) malee ajjeeftaa? Dhugumatti, ati waan fokkataa hojjatteetta” jedhe. [22]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

И они отправились, и когда они встретили мальчика, он убил его. [Муса] сказал: «Неужели ты убил чистую душу не за душу? Действительно, ты совершил нечто чудовищное!»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

И њих двојица кренуше. И кад сретоше једног дечака па га онај уби, Мојсије рече: „Зашто уби безгрешно дете, које није никога убило! Учинио си, заиста, нешто врло ружно.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Basi wakatoka wawili hao mpaka wakamkuta kijana, akamuua. (Musa) akasema: Ala! Umemuua mtu asiye na kosa, na wala hakuua nafsi yoyote! Ama hakika umefanya jambo baya kabisa!

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Så fortsatte de sin vandring tills de stötte på en pojke som mannen dödade. [Mose] sa: ”Har du tagit livet av en oskyldig som inte själv gjort sig skyldig till mord? Du har verkligen begått en fruktansvärd gärning!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Yine yola koyuldular. Nihayet bir erkek çocukla karşılaştıklarında, adam (hemen) onu öldürdü. Mûsâ: “Bir cana karşılık olmaksızın masum bir cana mı kıydın? Andolsun çok kötü bir iş yaptın!” dedi.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

پھر دونوں چلے، یہاں تک کہ ایک[1] لڑکے کو پایا، اس نے اسے مار ڈاﻻ، موسیٰ نے کہا کہ کیا آپ نے ایک پاک جان کو بغیر کسی جان کے عوض مار ڈاﻻ؟ بےشک آپ نے تو بڑی ناپسندیده حرکت کی.[2]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

About these translations

5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.

Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.

About easy-read

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

18:72

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qaala alam aqul innaka lan tastatee'a ma'iya sabraa

DIN 31635qāla ʾalam ʾaqul ʾinnaka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿiya ṣabran

Talal Itani2012 He said, "Did I not tell you that you will not be able to endure with me?"

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Said he, 'Did I not tell thee, verily, thou canst never have patience with me

John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not have patience with me

George Sale1734 He answered, did I not tell thee that thou couldest not bear with me

18:73

قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِى بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِى مِنْ أَمْرِى عُسْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qaala laa tu'aakhidhnee bimaa naseetu walaa turhiqnee min amree 'usraa

DIN 31635qāla lā tuʾāḫiḏnī bimā nasītu walā turhiqnī min ʾamrī ʿusran

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 He said, "Do not rebuke me for forgetting, and do not make my course difficult for me."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 (Moses) said: Be not wroth with me that I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my fault

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Said he, 'Rebuke me not for forgetting, and impose not on me a difficult command

John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "Chide me not that I forgat, nor lay on me a hard command

George Sale1734 Moses said, rebuke me not, because I did forget; and impose not on me a difficulty in what I am commanded

18:74 — the verse above

18:75

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qaala alam aqul laka innaka lan tastatee'a ma'iya sabraa

DIN 31635qāla ʾalam ʾaqul laka ʾinnaka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿiya ṣabran

Talal Itani2012 He said, "Did I not tell you that you will not be able to endure with me?"

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Said he, 'Did I not tell thee, verily, thou canst not have patience with me

John Medows Rodwell1861 He said, "Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not have patience with me

George Sale1734 He answered, did I not tell thee that thou couldest not bear with me

18:76

قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَىْءٍۭ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَٰحِبْنِى قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّى عُذْرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qaala in sa'altuka 'an shay'in ba'dahaa falaa tusaahibnee qad balaghta min ladunnee 'udhraa

DIN 31635qāla ʾin saʾaltuka ʿan šayʾin baʿdahā falā tuṣāḥibnī qad balaġta min ladunnī ʿuḏran

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 He said, "If I ask you about anything after this, then do not keep company with me. You have received excuses from me."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 (Moses) said: If I ask thee after this concerning aught, keep not company with me. Thou hast received an excuse from me

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Said he, 'If I ask thee about anything after it, then do not accompany me. Now hast thou arrived at my excuse

John Medows Rodwell1861 Moses said, "If after this I ask thee aught, then let me be thy comrade no longer; but now hast thou my excuse

George Sale1734 Moses said, if I ask thee concerning any thing hereafter, suffer me not to accompany thee: Now hast thou received an excuse from me

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Parallel edition — Simple, Version 1.1

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُّكْرًا

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Analysis detailsDerived

These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.

Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above — 0.74 on a scale where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is computed, not judged.

The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.

The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale 0.86
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell 0.85
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.78
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale 0.73
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.73
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer 0.73
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell 0.72
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale 0.70
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell 0.65
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale 0.63

One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.

Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift

The platform does not say which is right, and does not characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.

Easy-read

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

ReceiptsSource fact

7 sources stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read. Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Talal Itani, ClearQuran · ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Edition
ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Custodian
Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
Layer
translation
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
no
Licence text
terms page read
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
7 September 2026
Digest
70b0a8bb6f862f43670f7da1c0da59a4…
Located at
https://www.clearquran.com/downloads/quran-in-english-clearquran.epub
Convention
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.

CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran · 1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
aaff752d4349005282d977eebb863982…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-mohammedmarmadu.json

CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.

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Source Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an · 1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
32b2330e332339ace53509539efe9040…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-edwardhenrypalm.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.

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Source John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an · 1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
91423dea6a6dccc192457870ed2c08fb…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-johnmedowsrodwe.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.

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Source George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an · 1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
05b679f5df49b0579e65f4b83b4c7235…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-georgesale.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.

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Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Simple) · Simple, Version 1.1
Edition
Simple, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
d9b5bad94e4725191aa8da9a0404bd8e…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=simple&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.

Every source and rights decision →

Every source and rights decision →

How to read this page

Source fact Derived link Editorial
Source fact
Text as a named source gives it. The platform is transcribing, not speaking.
Derived link
Produced by a query over data we hold. Reproducible, and its method is stated.
Editorial
Written by a named editor. Not a translation and not a source. The only place this platform speaks in its own voice, and it is signed.

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/