Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
And We made the House a focalpoint for the people, and a sanctuary. Use the shrine of Abraham as a place of prayer. And We commissioned Abraham and Ishmael, "Sanctify My House for those who circle around it, and those who seclude themselves in it, and those who kneel and prostrate."
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And when We made the House (at Makka) a resort for mankind and sanctuary, (saying): Take as your place of worship the place where Abraham stood (to pray). And We imposed a duty upon Abraham and Ishmael, (saying): Purify My house for those who go around and those who meditate therein and those who bow down and prostrate themselves (in worship)
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
And when we made the House a place of resort unto men, and a sanctuary, and (said) take the station of Abraham for a place of prayer; and covenanted with Abraham and Ishmael, saying, 'Do ye two cleanse my house for those who make the circuit, for those who pay devotions there, for those who bow down, and for those too who adore
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And remember when we appointed the Holy House as man's resort and saferetreat, and said, "Take ye the station of Abraham for a place of prayer:" And we commanded Abraham and Ismael, "Purify my house for those who shall go in processionround it, and those who shall abide there for devotion, and those who shall bow down and prostrate themselves
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And when we appointed the holy house of Mecca to be a place of resort for mankind, and a place of security; and said, take the station of Abraham for a place of prayer; and we covenanted with Abraham and Ismael, that they should cleanse my house for those who should compass it, and those who should be devoutlyassiduous there, and those who should bow down and worship
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Po ashtu, kujtoni kur Ne e bëmë Qabenë vatër kthimi dhe sigurie për njerëzit dhe (ju thamë): "Bëjeni mekamin e Ibrahimit[14] si vend faljeje." Gjithashtu, i urdhëruam Ibrahimin dhe Ismailin: "Pastrojeni Shtëpinë Time për ata që bëjnë tavaf (sillen rreth saj), që qëndrojnë në të dhe që falen duke rënë në ruku e sexhde!"
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
(আর স্মরণ করো) যখন আমি কা‘বা ঘরকে মানবজাতির মিলনকেন্দ্র ও নিরাপত্তাস্থল করেছিলাম এবং বলেছিলাম: ‘তোমরা মাকামে ইবরাহীমকে সালাতের স্থান হিসাবে গ্রহণ করো। আর আমি ইবরাহীম ও ইসমা’ঈলকে আদেশ দিয়েছিলাম: ‘তোমরা দুজন আমার (কা‘বা) ঘরকে তাওয়াফকারী, ই’তিকাফকারী, রুকূ‘ ও সাজদাকারীদের জন্য পবিত্র রাখবে ।’
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
I kada Mi Kabu učinismo utočištem i sigurnim mjestom za ljude: "Neka vam mjesto na kojem je Ibrahim stajao bude prostor gdje ćete namaz obavljati!" I Ibrahimu i Ismailu stavili smo u obavezu: "Kabu Moju vas dvojica očistite za one koji je budu obilazili, za one koji u njoj budu boravili, i za one koji ruku' i sedždu budu činili."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
I kada Mi Kabu učinismo utočištem i sigurnim mjestom za ljude: "Neka vam mjesto na kojem je Abraham stajao bude prostor gdje ćete molitvu obavljati!" I Abrahamu i Išmaelu stavili smo u obavezu: "Kabu Moju vas dvojica očistite za one koji je budu obilazili, za one koji u njoj budu boravili i molitvu budu obavljali."
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Nde min mbaɗi suudu nduu ruttorde yimɓe e hoolaare , njokito-ɗee darnde Ibrahiima wona juulirde, min ngaadanii Ibrahiima e Ismaa'iila yo ɓe laɓɓin suudu am nduu ngam wanngotooɓe e ufnotooɓe e juulooɓe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და აი, (შეახსენე ადამიანებს, ო, მოციქულო), როგორ ვაქციეთ ჩვენ ეს სახლი [ქააბა] ადამიანებისთვის დაბრუნების ადგილად და უსაფრთხო ადგილად. და (ვთქვით): «აიღეთ [გაიხადეთ] იბრაჰიმის დგომის ადგილი ლოცვის ადგილად». და ჩვენ დავავალეთ იბრაჰიმს და ისმაილს: «გაწმინდეთ ჩემი სახლი [ქააბა] (ხილული და უხილავი სიბილწისგან) ტავაფის შემსრულებელთათვის, იქ მყოფთათვის (ალლაჰისადმი თაყვანისცემის მიზნით), ქედმოხრილთათვის (რუქუ'ში) და მუხლმოდრეკილთათვის (სუჯუდში)!»
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und (gedenkt,) als Wir das Haus zu einem wiederholt aufgesuchten Versammlungsort für die Menschen und zu einer Stätte der Sicherheit machten (und sagten): „Und nehmt Ibrahims Standort als Gebetsplatz!“ Und Wir erlegten Ibrahim und Isma'il auf: „Reinigt Mein Haus für diejenigen, die die Umrundung (arab. „Tawaf“) vollziehen und die sich (darin zum Verrichten von Handlungen der Anbetung) zurückziehen und die sich (im Gebet) verbeugen und niederwerfen.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Και (ανάφερε, ω, Μωχάμμαντ) όταν κάναμε τον Οίκο (την Κά‘μπα στη Μάκκα) καταφύγιο στο οποίο οι άνθρωποι επιστρέφουν συχνά (λόγω της αγάπης τους προς αυτό) κι έναν ασφαλή τόπο. Και πάρτε (ω, άνθρωποι) το Μακάμ του Ιμπραήμ (Αβραάμ) (την πέτρα στην οποία ο Ιμπραήμ στάθηκε όταν έχτιζε την Κά‘μπα) ως τόπο προσευχής. Και διατάξαμε τον Ιμπραήμ και τον Ισμαήλ να εξαγνίσουν τον Οίκο Μου (από τα είδωλα και τα ακάθαρτα) για εκείνους που περιφέρονται, ή παραμένουν εκεί (για κάποιο χρονικό διάστημα αφιερώνοντας τον εαυτό τους στη λατρεία, κάνοντας Ι‘τικάφ), ή υποκλίνονται και πέφτουν σε Σουτζούντ στάση (με το μέτωπο με τις παλάμες στο έδαφος) (προσευχόμενοι).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और (उस समय को याद करो) जब हमने इस घर (काबा) को लोगों के लिए लौट कर आने की जगह तथा सर्वथा शांति बनाया, तथा (आदेश दिया) तुम 'मक़ामे इबराहीम' (इबराहीम के खड़े होने की जगह) को नमाज़ का स्थान[63] बनाओ। तथा हमने इबराहीम और इसमाईल को ताकीदी हुक्म दिया कि तुम दोनों मेरे घर को तवाफ़ (परिक्रमा) करने वालों तथा एतिकाफ़[64] करने वालों और रुकू' एवं सजदा करने वालों के लिए पवित्र (साफ़) रखो।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E quando abbiamo fatto della ‘Casa’ ﴿الْكَعْبَةِ﴾ il punto di riferimento e rifugio sicuro per gli uomini: “Prendete come luogo di preghiera il luogo di Ibrāhīm”. E abbiamo affidato ad Ibrāhīm e Ismā’īl di purificare la Mia Casa per quelli che vi girano intorno, quelli che vi si ritirano e quelli che si inchinano e si prosternano.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
125. Ir (atminkite), kai Mes padarėme Namą (Kaabą Mekkoje) lankoma vieta žmonijai ir saugia vieta. Ir naudokite jūs (žmonės) Ibrahimo (Abraomo) Makam (vietą) [arba akmenį ant kurio Ibrahimas (Abraomas) stovėjo, kai jis statė Kaabą] maldos vieta. Ir Mes įsakėme Ibrahimui (Abraomui) ir Ismailui (Izmaeliui) apvalyti Mano Namą (Kaabą Mekkoje) tiems, kurie suka ratus (Tavaf) [14] aplink ją, arba pasilieka (Itikaf) [15], arba lenkiasi, arba puola kniūbsčiomis (maldos metu).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И вот Мы сделали этот Дом местом возвращения для людей и безопасным местом, [и сказали]: «Сделайте место стояния Ибрахима местом молитвы». И Мы заповедали Ибрахиму и Исма‘илу: «Очистите Мой дом для совершающих обход, уединяющихся, склоняющихся в поясном поклоне и падающих ниц».
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
И када Ми Кабу учинисмо уточиштем и сигурним местом за људе: „Нека вам место на којем је Аврам стајао буде простор где ћете молитву да обављате!“ И Авраму и Јишмаелу смо наредили: „Храм Мој очистите за оне који га буду обилазили, који буду ту боравили и молитву обављали.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na kumbukeni tulipoifanya ile Nyumba (ya Alkaaba) iwe pahali pa kukusanyikia watu na pahali pa amani. Na alipokuwa akisimama Ibrahim pafanyeni pawe pa kusalia. Na tuliagana na Ibrahim na Ismail: Itakaseni Nyumba yangu kwa ajili ya wanaoizunguka kwa kutufu na wanaojitenga huko kwa ibada, na wanaoinama na kusujudu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Och kom ihåg att vi gjorde helgedomen till en samlingsplats för människorna och en tillflyktsort: ”Gör platsen där Abraham stod till en böneplats!” Och vi gav Abraham och Ismael uppdraget: ”Rena min helgedom för de som cirklar runt den, de som uppehåller sig vid den, och de som bugar och faller ned på sina ansikten!”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Hani, biz Kâbe’yi insanlara dönüş/toplantı ve güven yeri kılmıştık. Siz de Makam-ı İbrahim’den kendinize bir namaz yeri edinin. İbrahim ve İsmail’e: “Tavaf edenler, kendini ibadete verenler, rükû ve secde edenler için evimi (Kâbe’yi) tertemiz tutun!" diye emrettik.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
ہم نے بیت اللہ کو لوگوں کے لئے ﺛواب اور امن وامان کی جگہ بنائی[1] ، تم مقام ابراہیم کو جائے نماز مقرر کرلو[2]، ہم نے ابراہیم ﴿علیہ السلام﴾ اور اسماعیل ﴿علیہ السلام﴾ سے وعده لیا کہ تم میرے گھر کو طواف کرنے والوں اور اعتکاف کرنے والوں اور رکوع سجده کرنے والوں کے لئے پاک صاف رکھو۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 And beware of a Day when no soul will avail another soul in any way, and no ransom will be accepted from it, and no intercession will benefit it, and they will not be helped.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And guard (yourselves) against a day when no soul will in aught avail another, nor will compensation be accepted from it, nor will intercession be of use to it; nor will they be helped
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And fear the day when no soul shall pay a recompense for a soul, nor shall an equivalent be received therefrom, nor any intercession avail; and they shall not be helped
John Medows Rodwell1861 And dread the day when not in aught shall soul satisfy for soul, nor shall any ransom be taken from it, nor shall any intercession avail, and they shall not be helped
George Sale1734 and dread the day wherein one soul shall not make satisfaction for another soul, neither shall any compensation be accepted from them, nor shall any intercession avail, neither shall they be helped
Talal Itani2012 And when his Lord tested Abraham with certain words, and he fulfilled them. He said, "I am making you a leader of humanity." He said, "And my descendants?" He said, "My pledge does not include the wrongdoers."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And (remember) when his Lord tried Abraham with (His) commands, and he fulfilled them, He said: Lo! I have appointed thee a leader for mankind. (Abraham) said: And of my offspring (will there be leaders)? He said: My covenant includeth not wrong-doers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And when his Lord tried Abraham with words, and he fulfilled them, He said, 'Verily, I will set thee as a high priest for men.' Said he, ' And of my seed?' God said, 'My covenant touches not the evildoers
John Medows Rodwell1861 When his Lord made trial of Abraham by commands which he fulfilled, He said, "I am about to make thee an Imam to mankind:" he said, "Of my offspring also:" "My covenant," said God, "embraceth not the evil doers
George Sale1734 Remember when the Lord tried Abraham by certain words, which he fulfilled: God said, verily I will constitute thee a model of religion unto mankind; he answered, and also of my posterity; God said, my covenant doth not comprehend the ungodly
Talal Itani2012 When Abraham said, "O My Lord, make this a peaceful land, and provide its people with fruits-whoever of them believes in God and the Last Day." He said, "And whoever disbelieves, I will give him a little enjoyment, then I will consign him to the punishment of the Fire; how miserable the destiny!"
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And when Abraham prayed: My Lord! Make this a region of security and bestow upon its people fruits, such of them as believe in Allah and the Last Day, He answered: As for him who disbelieveth, I shall leave him in contentment for a while, then I shall compel him to the doom of Fire - a hapless journey's end
Edward Henry Palmer1880 When Abraham said, 'Lord, make this a town of safety, and provide the dwellers there with fruits, such as believe in God and the last day!' (God) said, ' And he who misbelieves, I will give him but little to enjoy, then will drive him to the torment of the fire, an evil journey will it be
John Medows Rodwell1861 And when Abraham said, "Lord! make this secure land, and supply its people with fruits, such of them as believe in God and in the last day:" He said, "And whoso believeth not, for a little while will I bestow good things on him; then will I drive him to the torment of the Fire!" An ill passage
George Sale1734 And when Abraham said, Lord, make this a territory of security, and bounteously bestow fruits on its inhabitants, such of them as believe in God and the last day; God answered, and whoever believeth not, I will bestow on him little, afterwards I will drive him to the punishment of hellfire; an ill journey shall it be
DIN 31635waʾiḏ yarfaʿu ʾibrāhīmu l-qawāʿida mina l-bayti waʾismāʿīlu rabbanā taqabbal minnā ʾinnaka ʾanta s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu
Talal Itani2012 As Abraham raises the foundations of the House, together with Ishmael, "Our Lord, accept it from us, You are the Hearer, the Knower.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the foundations of the House, (Abraham prayed): Our Lord! Accept from us (this duty). Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Hearer, the Knower
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And when Abraham raised up the foundations of the House with Ishmael, 'Lord! receive it from us, verily, thou art hearing and dost know
John Medows Rodwell1861 And when Abraham, with Ismael, raised the foundations of the House, they said, "O our Lord! accept it from us; for thou art the Hearer, the Knower
George Sale1734 And when Abraham and Ismael raised the foundations of the house, saying, Lord, accept it from us, for thou art he who heareth and knoweth
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.65 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.76
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.71
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.68
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.65
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.63
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.63
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.56
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.56
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.