Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Say, "Have you considered those partners of yours that you worshipinstead of God? Show me what they have created on earth. Or do they have any share in the heavens?" Or have We given them a book whose clear teachings they follow? In fact, the wrongdoers promise one another nothing but delusions.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Say: Have ye seen your partner-gods to whom ye pray beside Allah? Show me what they created of the earth! Or have they any portion in the heavens? Or have We given them a scripture so they act on clear proof therefrom? Nay, the evil-doers promise one another only to deceive
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
Say, 'Have ye considered your associates whom ye call on beside God?' show me what they created of the earth ; have they a share in the heavens, or have we given them a book that they rest on a manifestsign? nay the unjust promise each other naught but guile
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
SAY: What think ye of the gods whom ye invoke beside God? Shew me what part of the earth they have created? Had they a share in the creation of the Heavens? Have we given them a Book in which they can find proofs that they are to be called on? Nay, the wicked promise one another only deceits
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Say, what think ye of your deities which ye invoke besides God? Shew me what part of the earth they have created. Or had they any share in the creation of the heavens? Have We given unto the idolaters any book of revelations, so that they may rely on any proof therefrom to authorize their practice? Nay: But the ungodlymake unto one another only deceitful promises
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Thuaj: "Më tregoni për zotat tuaj që i adhuroni në vend të Allahut! Më thoni pra, çfarë kanë krijuar ata në Tokë! Apo, mos kanë hise në krijimin e qiejve? Apo, mos vallë u kemi dhënë atyre (idhujtarëve) ndonjë Libër në të cilin kanë provë për të? Jo, por keqbërësit i premtojnë njëri-tjetrit vetëm mashtrime."
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
হে রাসূল! তুমি তাদেরকে বলো: ‘তোমরা আল্লাহর পরিবর্তে যাদেরকে ডাকো, সেই শরীকদের কথা ভেবে দেখেছো কি? আমাকে দেখাও তারা জমিনের কী সৃষ্টি করেছে? অথবা আসমানসমূহের মধ্যে কি তাদের কোনো অংশীদারিত্ব আছে? অথবা আমি কি তাদেরকে কোনো কিতাব দিয়েছি, যার কোনো সুস্পষ্ট প্রমাণের ওপর তারা নির্ভর করে?’(২০) বরং যালিমরা একে অপরকে কেবল প্রতারণামূলক প্রতিশ্রুতিই দিয়ে থাকে।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Reci: “Kažite vi meni koji su dio Zemlje stvorila božanstva vaša kojima se, umjesto Allahu, molite, i recite mi imaju li oni u stvaranju nebesa ikakva udjela, ili smo mnogobošcima Mi dali Knjigu, pa imaju u njoj dokaz za to? Nijedno, već nevjernici jedni druge obmanjuju.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Reci: “Kažite vi meni koji su dio Zemlje stvorila božanstva vaša kojima se, umjesto Allahu, molite, i recite mi imaju li oni u stvaranju nebesa ikakva udjela, ili smo mnogobošcima Mi dali Knjigu, pa imaju u njoj dokaz za to? Nijedno, već nevjernici jedni druge obmanjuju.”
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Maaku: "E on nji'ii rendiiɗi mon ndewoton ga Alla ɗin? Kollee Kam ko ɗi tagi ka leydi. Kaa hiɗi mari geɗal e [tagugol] kammuuji ɗin? Kaa Min addan ɓe deftere, nde ɓe woni e ɓanndannduyee mum? Si ko woni, tooñooɓe ɓen alaa e fodude yoga maɓɓe, si wanaa hodo".
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
უთხარი (ო, მოციქულო): «დაფიქრებულხართ თუ არა თქვენს თანამოზიარეებზე [ცრუ ღვთაებებზე], რომლებსაც ალლაჰის გარდა ევედრებით? მიჩვენეთ, მიწის რომელი ნაწილი შექმნეს მათ? ან აქვთ თუ არა მათ [თქვენს ღვთაებებს] მონაწილეობა ცათა შექმნაში? ან იქნებ ჩვენ მათ რაიმე წიგნი მივეცით (რომელშიც მრავალღმერთიანობა ნებადართულია) და ისინი მასში არსებული აშკარა ნიშნით ეყრდნობიან?» არა! ბოროტმოქმედები [ურწმუნოები] ერთმანეთს მხოლოდ მოტყუებას ჰპირდებიან.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Sag: „Was meint ihr zu euren Teilhabern, die ihr anstatt Allahs anruft? Zeigt mir, was sie von der Erde erschaffen haben. Oder haben sie etwa einen Anteil an den Himmeln? Oder haben Wir ihnen (sonst) eine Schrift gegeben, sodass sie sich von daher auf einen klaren Beweis stützten?“ Vielmehr versprechen die Ungerechten einander nur Trügerisches.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Πες (ω, Προφήτη, στους ειδωλολάτρες): «Βλέπετε αυτούς που αποδίδετε στον Αλλάχ ως εταίρους στη λατρεία, τους οποίους επικαλείστε εκτός από τον Αλλάχ! Δείξτε μου, τι έχουν δημιουργήσει στη γη! Ή μήπως έχουν μερίδιο στη δημιουργία των ουρανών;» Ή μήπως τους δώσαμε (στους ειδωλολάτρες) ένα Βιβλίο, και έτσι έχουν απ' αυτό μία απόδειξη (για την ειδωλολατρία τους); Όχι (δεν ισχύει τίποτε από όλα αυτά), αλλά πράγματι, αυτό που υπόσχονται οι άδικοι ο ένας στον άλλον (ότι τα είδωλα είναι οι μεσολαβητές τους ενώπιον του Αλλάχ και τους φέρνουν πιο κοντά στον Αλλάχ), δεν είναι παρά μόνο μία εξαπάτηση!
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
(ऐ नबी!)[14] उनसे कह दें : क्या तुमने अपने उन साझियों को देखा, जिन्हें तुम अल्लाह के सिवा पुकारते हो? मुझे दिखाओ कि उन्होंने धरती का कौन-सा भाग पैदा किया है? या उनकी आकाशों (की रचना) में कुछ साझेदारी है? या हमने उन्हें कोई पुस्तक प्रदान की है कि वे उसके किसी स्पष्ट प्रमाण पर (क़ायम) हैं? बल्कि (वास्तविकता यह है कि) अत्याचारी लोग एक-दूसरे को केवल धोखे का वादा करते हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Di’: «Avete visto i vostri idoli, che invocate all’infuori di Allāh? Mostratemi cosa hanno creato dalla terra! Possiedono forse una parte dei cieli? Oppure abbiamo dato loro un Libro da cui hanno tratto la verità? Invece gli ingiusti promettono, gli uni agli altri, solo illusioni.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
40. Sakyk (Muchammedai ﷺ): „Papasakokite man arba praneškite man (ką) jūs galvojate apie savo (taip vadinamus) dievų partnerius, kurių jūs šaukiatės šalia Allaho? Parodykite man, ką jie sukūrė žemėje. Arba ar jie turi kokią nors dalį danguose? Arba ar davėme Mes jiems Knygą, kad jie veiktų pagal aiškius įrodymus iš jos? Ne, Zalimūn (daugiadieviai ir bloga darantieji) nežada vienas kitam nieko, tik apgaules.“
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
“Sila hiriyoota (shariikoota) keessan kan Rabbiin malee gabbartan mee naaf himaa? Dachii irraa waan isaan uuman mee na argisiisaa. moo Sila samiilee (uumuu) keessatti hirmaannaan isaaniif jiraa? Moo kitaaba isaaniif kenninee, kan isaan ragaa qabatamaa isa irraa ta’e irratti jiran? Lakkisaa; miidhaa hojjattoonni gariin isaanii gariif wal gowwoomsuu malee homaa waadaa waliif hin galanu.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Скажи: «Видели ли вы ваших сотоварищей, к которым вы взываете помимо Аллаха? Покажите мне, что они сотворили на земле. Или же у них есть доля в небесах? Или же Мы даровали им Писание, так что они [опираются] на ясное знамение из него?» Нет, напротив, несправедливые обещают друг другу лишь обольщение.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Реци: „Кажите ви мени који су део Земље створила ваша божанства која, уместо Аллаха, молите, и реците ми имају ли они икаквог удела у стварању небеса, или смо Ми незнанобошцима дали Књигу, па имају у њој доказ за то!?“ Ниједно, већ неверници једни друге обмањују.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Sema: Mnawaona hawa miungu wenu wa kishirikina mnaowaomba badala ya Mwenyezi Mungu! Nionyesheni wameumba sehemu gani katika ardhi? Au wana ushirika wowote katika mbingu? Au tumewapa Kitabu nao kwa hicho wakawa na hoja zilizo wazi? Lakini madhalimu hawaahidiani wao kwa wao ila udanganyifu tu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Säg: ”Vad har ni att säga om dessa gudar som ni åkallar vid sidan av Gud? Visa mig – vad har de skapat på jorden? Har de någon andel i himlarna?” Grundar de sig på någon skrift från oss? Nej, de orättfärdiga lurar varandra med tomma löften.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
De ki: "Allah'ı bırakıp da dua ettiğiniz ortaklarınızı gördünüz mü? Gösterin bana! Onlar yerdeki hangi şeyi yaratmışlardır? Yoksa onların göklerde mi bir ortaklıkları var? Yoksa onlara bir kitap verildi de, ondan bir delile mi dayanıyorlar?" Hayır! Zalimler birbirlerini aldatmaktan başka bir vaadde bulunmuyorlar.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
آپ کہیئے! کہ تم اپنے قرارداد شریکوں کا حال تو بتلاؤ جن کو تم اللہ کے سوا پوجا کرتے ہو۔ یعنی مجھ کو یہ بتلاؤ کہ انہوں نے زمین میں سے کون سا (جزو) بنایا ہے یا ان کا آسمانوں میں کچھ ساجھا ہے یا ہم نے ان کو کوئی کتاب دی ہے کہ یہ اس کی دلیل پر قائم ہوں[1] ، بلکہ یہ ﻇالم ایک دوسرے سے نرے دھوکے کی باتوں کا وعده کرتے آتے ہیں.[2]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 God is the Knower of the future of the heavens and the earth. He knows what the hearts contain.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! Allah is the Knower of the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. Lo! He is Aware of the secret of (men's) breasts
Edward Henry Palmer1880 verily, God knows the unseen things of the heavens and of the earth; verily, He knows the nature of men's breasts
John Medows Rodwell1861 God truly knoweth the hidden things both of the Heavens and of the Earth: for He knoweth the very secrets of the breast
George Sale1734 Verily God knoweth the secrets both of heaven and earth, for He knoweth the innermost parts of the breasts of men
Talal Itani2012 It is He who made you successors on earth. Whoever disbelieves, his disbelief will recoil upon him. The disbelief of the disbelievers adds only to their Lord's disfavor of them. The disbelief of the disbelievers adds only to their perdition.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 He it is Who hath made you regents in the earth; so he who disbelieveth, his disbelief be on his own head. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers, in their Lord's sight, naught save abhorrence. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers naught save loss
Edward Henry Palmer1880 He it is who made you vicegerents in the earth, and he who misbelieves, his misbelief is against himself; but their misbelief shall only increase the misbelievers in hatred with their Lord; and their misbelief shall only increase the misbelievers in loss
John Medows Rodwell1861 He hath appointed you his vicegerents in the earth: And whoever believeth not, on him shall be his unbelief; and their unbelief shall only increase for the unbelievers, hatred at the hands of their Lord: - and their unbelief shall only increase for the unbelievers their own perdition
George Sale1734 It is He who hath made you to succeed in the earth. Whoever shall disbelieve, on him be his unbelief: And their unbelief shall only gain the unbelievers greater indignation in the sight of their Lord; and their unbelief shall only increase the perdition of the unbelievers
Easy-read (simplified)inna llaaha yumsiku s-samaawaati wal-'arda an tazoolaa wala'in zaalataa in amsakahumaa min ahadin min ba'dihi innahu kaana haleeman ghafooraa
DIN 31635ʾinna llāha yumsiku s-samāwāti wal-ʾarḍa ʾan tazūlā walaʾin zālatā ʾin ʾamsakahumā min ʾaḥadin min baʿdihi ʾinnahu kāna ḥalīman ġafūran
Talal Itani2012 God holds the heavens and the earth, lest they fall apart. And were they to fall apart, there is none to hold them together except He. He is Most Clement, Most Forgiving.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! Allah graspeth the heavens and the earth that they deviate not, and if they were to deviate there is not one that could grasp them after Him. Lo! He is ever Clement, Forgiving
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, God holds back the heavens and the earth lest they should decline; and if they should decline there is none to hold them back after Him; verily, He is clement, forgiving
John Medows Rodwell1861 Verily God holdeth fast the Heavens and the Earth that they pass not away: and if they were passing away none could hold them back but He: for He is Kind, Gracious
George Sale1734 Verily God sustaineth the heavens and the earth, lest they fail: And if they should fail, none could support the same besides Him; He is gracious and merciful
Easy-read (simplified)wa'aqsamoo billaahi jahda aymaanihim la'in jaa'ahum nadheerun layakoonunna ahdaa min ihdaa l-'umami falammaa jaa'ahum nadheerun maa zaadahum illaa nufooraa
DIN 31635waʾaqsamū billāhi ǧahda ʾaymānihim laʾin ǧāʾahum naḏīrun layakūnunna ʾahdā min ʾiḥdā l-ʾumami falammā ǧāʾahum naḏīrun mā zādahum ʾillā nufūran
Talal Itani2012 And they swore by God with their solemn oaths, that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than any other people. Yet when a warner came to them, it only increased them in aversion.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And they swore by Allah, their most binding oath, that if a warner came unto them they would be more tractable than any of the nations; yet, when a warner came unto them it aroused in them naught save repugnance
Edward Henry Palmer1880 They swore by God with their most strenuous oath, verily, if there come to them a warner they would be more guided than any one of the nations; but when a warner comes to them, it only increases them in aversion
John Medows Rodwell1861 They swore by God with their mightiest oath that should a preacher come to them they would yield to guidance more than any people: but when the preacher came to them it only increased in them their estrangement
George Sale1734 The Koreish swore by God, with a most solemn oath, that if a preacher had come unto them, they would surely have been more willingly directed than any nation: But now a preacher is come unto them, it hath only increased in them their aversion from the truth
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.62 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.68
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.68
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.65
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.63
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.60
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.59
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.58
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.53
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.