7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.
Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
You were unable to hide yourselves from your hearing, and your sight, and your skins, to prevent them from testifying against you, and you imagined that God was unaware of much of what you do.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Ye did not hide yourselves lest your ears and your eyes and your skins should testify against you, but ye deemed that Allah knew not much of what ye did
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
and ye could not conceal yourselves that your hearing and your eyesight should not be witness against you, nor your skins; but ye thought that God did not know much of what ye do
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And ye did not hide yourselves so that neither your ears nor your eyes nor your skins should witness against you: but ye thought that God knew not many a thing that ye did
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Ye did not hide your selves, while ye sinned, so that your ears, and your eyes, and your skins could not bear witness against you: But ye thought that God was ignorant of many things which ye did
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ju as që mundoheshit të fshiheshit (kur bënit gjynahe), në mënyrë që veshët, sytë dhe lëkurat tuaja të mos dëshmojnë kundër jush. Përkundrazi, ju menduat se Allahu nuk dinte shumë nga ato që bënit.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তোমরা (১৩) কিছুই গোপন করতে না এই বিশ্বাসে যে, তোমাদের কান, চোখসমূহ ও চামড়াসমূহ তোমাদের বিরুদ্ধে সাক্ষ্য দিবে না; বরং তোমরা মনে করেছিলে যে, তোমরা যা কিছু করতে, আল্লাহ তার অনেক কিছুই জানেন না।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Vi se niste krili zato da ne bi uši vaše i oči vaše i kože vaše protiv vas svjedočile, već zato što ste vjerovali da Allah neće saznati mnogo štošta što ste radili.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Vi se niste krili zato da ne bi uši vaše i oči vaše i kože vaše protiv vas svjedočile, već zato što ste vjerovali da Allah neće saznati mnogo štošta što ste radili.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
On ngonaani hiɗon cuuɗora, fii wata nanɗe mon, e giiɗe mon, e guri mon seedito e mon. Kono on cikkuno, won'de Allah anndaa ko ɗuuɗi e ko ngolloton.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და არ ფრთხილობდით (ცოდვების ჩადენისგან) იმის შიშით, რომ თქვენი სმენა, მხედველობა და კანი თქვენს საწინააღმდეგოდ დაამოწმებდნენ (განკითხვის დღეს), არამედ ფიქრობდით, რომ ალლაჰმა ბევრი არ იცოდა იმის შესახებ, რასაც სჩადიოდით.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und ihr pflegtet euch nicht so zu verstecken, dass euer Gehör, eure Augen und eure Häute nicht Zeugnis gegen euch ablegten. Aber ihr meintet, dass Allah nicht viel wisse von dem, was ihr tut.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
(Στην εγκόσμια ζωή όταν διαπράξατε αμαρτίες), δε φυλαχθήκατε (ούτε φοβηθήκατε) από το να μαρτυρήσουν εναντίον σας οι ακοές σας, οι οράσεις σας και τα δέρματά σας (επειδή δεν πιστεύατε στη Μέλλουσα Ζωή). Αλλά νομίζατε ότι ο Αλλάχ δεν ξέρει πολλά απ' αυτά που κάνατε, (και είπατε: «Ο Αλλάχ μάς ακούει αν μιλάμε δυνατά, και δε μας ακούει αν μιλάμε σιγά.»).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
तथा तुम (पाप करते समय) छिपते[7] भी नहीं थे कि कहीं तुम्हारे कान, तुम्हारी आँखें और तुम्हारी खालें तुम्हारे विरुद्ध गवाही न दे दें। बल्कि, तुम यह समझते रहे कि अल्लाह उनमें से अधिकतर बातों को जानता ही नहीं, जो तुम करते हो।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E non potevate nascondervi tanto che il vostro udito, la vostra vista e la vostra pelle non avrebbero testimoniato contro di voi; anzi credevate che in verità Allāh non sapesse molto di ciò che facevate.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
22. Ir jūs nesislėpdavote (pasaulyje), kad jūsų ausys, ir jūsų akys, ir jūsų odos neliudytų pieš jus. Tačiau jūs manėte, kad Allahas nedaug žino apie tai, ką jūs darėte.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Isin kan of dhoksitan hin taane dhageettiin keessan, agartuuleen keessaniifi gogaaleen keessan ragaa isin irratti ba’uurraa. Haa ta’u malee, Rabbiin hedduu waan isin dalagdanii hinbeekuu yaaddan. [3]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Вы не укрывались от того, чтобы против вас свидетельствовали ваш слух, ваши взоры и ваша кожа. Но вы полагали, что Аллах не знает многого из того, что вы совершали.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Ви нисте скривали грехе како не би ваше уши и ваше очи и ваше коже против вас сведочиле, већ зато што сте мислили да Аллах неће да сазна много штошта што сте радили.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na hamkuwa wenye kujificha hata masikio yenu, na macho yenu, na ngozi zenu, zisikushuhudilieni. Lakini mlidhani kwamba Mwenyezi Mungu hayajui mengi katika yale mliyokuwa mkiyatenda.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Ni försökte aldrig dölja era [onda handlingar] för att er hörsel, era ögon eller er hud inte skulle kunna vittna mot er. I stället förmodade ni att Gud inte kände till många av era gärningar.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
اور تم (اپنی بداعمالیاں) اس وجہ سے پوشیده رکھتے ہی نہ تھے کہ تم پر تمہارے کان اور تمہاری آنکھیں اور تمہاری کھالیں گواہی دیں گی[1] ، ہاں تم یہ سمجھتے رہے کہ تم جو کچھ بھی کر رہے ہو اس میں سے بہت سےاعمال سے اللہ بےخبر ہے.[2]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Talal Itani2012 Until, when they have reached it, their hearing, and their sight, and their skins will testify against them regarding what they used to do.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Till, when they reach it, their ears and their eyes and their skins testify against them as to what they used to do
Edward Henry Palmer1880 until when they come to it, their hearing and their eyesight and their skins shall bear witness against them of that which they have done
John Medows Rodwell1861 Until when they reach it, their ears and their eyes and their skins shall bear witness against them of their deeds
George Sale1734 until, when they shall arrive thereat their ears, and their eyes, and their skins shall bear witness against them of that which they shall have wrought
DIN 31635waqālū liǧulūdihim lima šahidttum ʿalaynā qālū ʾanṭaqanā llāhu llaḏī ʾanṭaqa kulla šayʾin wahuwa ḫalaqakum ʾawwala marratin waʾilayhi turǧaʿūna
Talal Itani2012 And they will say to their skins, "Why did you testify against us?" They will say, "God, Who made all things speak, made us speak. It is He who created you the first time, and to Him you are returned."
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And they say unto their skins: Why testify ye against us? They say: Allah hath given us speech Who giveth speech to all things, and Who created you at the first, and unto Whom ye are returned
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And they shall say to their skins, 'Why have ye borne witness against us?' they shall say, 'God gave us speech who has given speech to everything; He created you at first, and unto Him shall ye be returned
John Medows Rodwell1861 And they shall say to their skins, "Why witness ye against us?" They shall say, "God, who giveth a voice to all things, hath given us a voice: He created you at first, and to Him are ye brought back
George Sale1734 And they shall say unto their skins, wherefore do ye bear witness against us? They shall answer, God hath caused us to speak, who giveth speech unto all things: He created you the first time; and unto Him are ye returned
Easy-read (simplified)wadhaalikum zannukumu lladhee zanantum birabbikum ardaakum fa'asbahtum mina l-khaasireen
DIN 31635waḏālikum ẓannukumu llaḏī ẓanantum birabbikum ʾardākum faʾaṣbaḥtum mina l-ḫāsirīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 It is that thought of yours about your Lord that led you to ruin-so you became of the losers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 That, your thought which ye did think about your Lord, hath ruined you; and ye find yourselves (this day) among the lost
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And that thought of yours which ye thought concerning your Lord has destroyed you, and ye have now become of those who lose
John Medows Rodwell1861 And this your thought which ye did think of your Lord hath ruined you, so that ye are become of those who perish
George Sale1734 This was your opinion, which ye imagined of your Lord: It hath ruined you; and ye are become lost people
DIN 31635faʾin yaṣbirū fan-nāru maṯwan lahum waʾin yastaʿtibū famā hum mina l-muʿtabīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 If they endure patiently, the Fire will be their residence; and if they make up excuses, they will not be pardoned.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And though they are resigned, yet the Fire is still their home; and if they ask for favour, yet they are not of those unto whom favour can be shown
Edward Henry Palmer1880 And if they are patient, still the fire is a resort for them; and if they ask for favour again, they shall not be taken into favour
John Medows Rodwell1861 And be they patient, still the fire shall be their abode: or if they beg for favour, yet shall they not be of favoured
George Sale1734 Whether they bear their torment, hell fire shall be their abode; or whether they beg for favour, they shall not obtain favour
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.62 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.78
Talal Itani · George Sale0.77
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.70
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.66
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.56
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.54
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.50
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.49
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.