Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
Listeners to falsehoods, eaters of illicit earnings. If they come to you, judge between them, or turn away from them. If you turn away from them, they will not harm you in the least. But if you judge, judge between them equitably. God loves the equitable.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
Listeners for the sake of falsehood! Greedy for illicit gain! If then they have recourse unto thee (Muhammad) judge between them or disclaimjurisdiction. If thou disclaimestjurisdiction, then they cannot harm thee at all. But if thou judgest, judge between them with equity. Lo! Allah loveth the equitable
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
listeners to a lie, eaters of unlawfulthings! But if they come to thee, then judge between them or turn aside from them; but if thou turnest aside from them they shall not harm thee at all, but if thou judgest, then judge between them with justice, verily, God loves the just
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Listeners to a falsehood and greedy devourers of the forbidden! If, therefore, they have recourse to thee, then judge between them, or withdraw from them. If thou withdraw from them, then can they have no power to injure thee. But if thou judge, then judge between them with equity. Verily, God loveth those who deal equitably
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Who hearken to a lie, and eat that which is forbidden. But if they come unto thee for judgment, either judge between them, or leave them; and if thou leave them, they shall not hurt thee at all. But if thou undertake to judge, judge between them with equity; for God loveth those who observe justice
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ata i dëgjojnë gënjeshtrat me zell dhe gllabërojnë pasurinë e ndaluar. Nëse vijnë te ti, gjyko mes tyre ose shmangiu atyre. Nëse shmangesh nga ta, nuk do të mund të të bëjnë dëm aspak, por, nëse gjykon, atëherë gjyko ndërmjet tyre me drejtësi! Me të vërtetë, Allahu i do të drejtët.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তারা মিথ্যা শুনতে খুবই আগ্রহী, হারামে আসক্ত। সুতরাং যদি তারা তোমার কাছে আসে, তবে তাদের মধ্যে ফয়সালা করো অথবা তাদেরকে উপেক্ষা করো। আর যদি তাদেরকে উপেক্ষা করো, তবে তারা তোমার কোনো ক্ষতি করতে পারবে না। আর যদি তুমি তাদের মাঝে বিচার-ফয়সালা করো, তবে তাদের মধ্যে ন্যায়ভিত্তিক ফয়সালা করো। নিশ্চয় আল্লাহ ন্যায়পরায়ণদেরকে ভালোবাসেন।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
Oni mnogo laži slušaju i mnogo ono što je zabranjeno jedu; pa ako ti dođu, ti im ili presudi ili se okreni od njih; ako se okreneš od njih, oni ti ne mogu nimalo nauditi. A ako im budeš sudio, sudi im pravo. Doista, Allah voli pravedne.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
Oni mnogo laži slušaju i mnogo ono što je zabranjeno jedu; pa ako ti dođu, ti im ili presudi ili se okreni od njih; ako se okreneš od njih, oni ti ne mogu nimalo nauditi. A ako im budeš sudio, sudi im pravo. Doista, Allah voli pravedne.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Heɗitantooɓe fenaande, ñaamooɓe jeeeenaari. Si ɓe ngarii ma, ñaawu hakkunde maɓɓe maa ɗuurno-ɗaa ɓe. Si a ɗuurnike ɓe, ɓe lorrataa ma hay e huunde. Si a ñaaway, ñaawir hakkunde maɓɓe nuunɗal. Pellet, Alla no Yiɗi nuunɗuɓe ɓe.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
ისინი [იუდეველები] მეტად უსმენენ სიცრუეს და ბევრს ჭამენ აკრძალულს [მევახშეობენ, ქრთამს იღებენ და სხვ.]. თუ ისინი მოვლენ შენთან (ო, მოციქულო), რათა მათ შორის განაჩენი გამოიტანო, მაშინ განსაჯე ისინი (შარიათის მიხედვით) ან უარი თქვი მათზე. და თუ შენ უარს იტყვი მათზე, ისინი ვერაფერს დაგიშავებენ. ხოლო თუ გადაწყვეტ მათ შორის განსჯას, განსაჯე ისინი სამართლიანად. ჭეშმარიტად, ალლაჰს უყვარს სამართლიანნი.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Sie horchen stets auf die Lügen, und sind stets darauf aus, unrechtmäßig Erworbenes zu verschlingen. Wenn sie zu dir kommen, so richte zwischen ihnen oder wende dich von ihnen ab! Wenn du dich nun von ihnen abwendest, werden sie dir keinen Schaden zufügen, wenn du aber richtest, dann richte zwischen ihnen in Gerechtigkeit. Wahrlich, Allah liebt die Gerechten.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
Ακούν πολύ τα ψέματα και καταναλώνουν πολύ τα απαγορευμένα κέρδη (όπως την τοκογλυφία κλπ.). Αν έρθουν σ' εσένα (ω, Προφήτη), (έχεις την επιλογή) ή να κρίνεις μεταξύ τους, ή να απομακρυνθείς απ' αυτούς. Εάν απομακρυνθείς απ' αυτούς, δεν μπορούν να σε βλάψουν σε τίποτε. Αλλά αν κρίνεις, τότε κρίνε μεταξύ τους με δικαιοσύνη. Πράγματι, ο Αλλάχ αγαπά τους δίκαιους.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
बहुत सुनने वाले हैं झूठ को, बहुत खाने वाले हैं हराम को। फिर यदि वे आपके पास आएँ, तो आप उनके बीच निर्णय करें या उनसे मुँह फेर लें, और यदि आप उनसे मुँह फेर लें, तो वे आपको हरगिज़ कोई हानि नहीं पहुँचा सकेंगे और यदि आप निर्णय करें, तो उनके बीच न्याय के साथ निर्णय करें। निःसंदेह अल्लाह न्याय करने वालों से प्रेम करता है।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Ascoltatori di bugie, mangiatori di denaro illecito! Se venissero da te in discordia, giudica tra loro o ignorali. E, ignorandoli, loro non potranno farti alcun male. E quando giudicherai tra loro, sii giusto: Allāh in verità ama i giusti.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
42. (Jie mėgsta) klausytis melo, ryti bet ką draudžiamą. Taigi jei jie ateis pas tave (Muchammedai ﷺ), arba priimk sprendimą tarp jų arba nusigręši nuo jų. Jei tu nusigręži nuo jų, jie negalės nė menkiausiai tavęs užgauti. O jei tu teisi, teisk teisingai tarp jų. Iš tiesų, Allahas myli tuos, kurie elgiasi teisingai.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Kijiba akkaan dhaggeeffattoota, haraama akkaan nyaatoodha. Yoo isaan sitti dhufan, gidduu isaaniitti murteessi; yookiin isaan irraa gara gali. Yoo ati isaan irraa gara galte homaa si hin miidhanu. Yoo murteessite haqaan gidduu isaaniitti murteessi. Rabbiin warra haqaan murteessan jaalata.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
[Они –] прислушивающиеся ко лжи, пожирающие неправедное. Если они придут к тебе, то суди между ними или отвернись от них. И если ты отвернёшься от них, то они не причинят тебе никакого вреда. А если будешь судить, то суди между ними справедливо. Воистину, Аллах любит справедливых.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Они много слушају лажи и много оно што је забрањено једу; па ако ти дођу, ти им или пресуди или се окрени од њих; ако се окренеш од њих, они не могу нимало да ти науде. А ако им будеш судио, суди им право. Заиста, Аллах воли праведне.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Hao ni wasikilizaji sana wa uongo, na ni walaji mno vya haramu! Basi wakikujia, wahukumu baina yao au wapuuze. Na ukiwapuuza, basi wao hawatakudhuru kitu. Na ukiwahukumu, basi hukumu baina yao kwa uadilifu. Hakika Mwenyezi Mungu anawapenda waadilifu.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
De lyssnar ivrigt till lögner och frossar i förbjudna vinster. Om de kommer till dig ska du döma mellan dem eller vända dig ifrån dem. Vänder du dig ifrån dem kan de inte skada dig det minsta; och dömer du mellan dem ska du döma rättvist. Gud älskar de rättvisa.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Onlar (Yahudiler), yalana kulak verenler, haram yiyenlerdir. Eğer sana gelirlerse aralarında hüküm ver veya onlardan yüz çevir. Onlardan yüz çevirirsen, sana hiçbir zarar veremezler. Eğer hüküm verirsen aralarında adaletle hükmet. Allah adil olanları sever.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
یہ کان لگا لگا کر جھوٹ کے سننے والے[1] اور جی بھر بھر کر حرام کے کھانے والے ہیں، اگر یہ تمہارے پاس آئیں تو تمہیں اختیار ہے خواه ان کے آپس کا فیصلہ کرو خواه ان کو ٹال دو، اگر تم ان سے منھ بھی پھیرو گے تو بھی یہ تم کو ہرگز کوئی ضرر نہیں پہنچا سکتے، اور اگر تم فیصلہ کرو تو ان میں عدل وانصاف کے ساتھ فیصلہ کرو، یقیناً عدل والوں کے ساتھ اللہ محبت رکھتا ہے۔
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)alam ta'lam anna llaaha lahu mulku s-samaawaati wal-'ardi yu'adhdhibu man yashaa'u wayaghfiru liman yashaa'u wallaahu 'alaa kulli shay'in qadeer
DIN 31635ʾalam taʿlam ʾanna llāha lahu mulku s-samāwāti wal-ʾarḍi yuʿaḏḏibu man yašāʾu wayaġfiru liman yašāʾu wallāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun
Talal Itani2012 Do you not know that to God belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills, and He forgives whom He wills. And God is Capable of everything.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Knowest thou not that unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth? He punisheth whom He will, and forgiveth whom He will. Allah is Able to do all things
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Do ye not know that God, His is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth; He punishes whom He pleases, and forgives whom He pleases, for God is mighty overall
John Medows Rodwell1861 Knowest thou not that the sovereignty of the Heavens and of the Earth is God's? He chastiseth whom He will, and whom He will He forgiveth. And God hath power over all things
George Sale1734 Dost thou not know that the kingdom of heaven and earth is God's? He punisheth whom he pleaseth, and he pardoneth whom he pleaseth; for God is almighty
Talal Itani2012 O Messenger! Do not let those who are quick to disbelief grieve you-from among those who say with their mouths, "We believe," but their hearts do not believe; and from among the Jews-listeners to lies, listeners to other people who did not come to you. They distort words from their places, and they say, "If you are given this, accept it; but if you are not given it, beware." Whomever God has willed to divert, you have nothing for him from God. Those are they whose hearts God does not intend to purify. For them is disgrace in this world, and for them is a great punishment in the Hereafter.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 O Messenger! Let not them grieve thee who vie one with another in the race to disbelief, of such as say with their mouths: "We believe," but their hearts believe not, and of the Jews: listeners for the sake of falsehood, listeners on behalf of other folk who come not unto thee, changing words from their context and saying: If this be given unto you, receive it, but if this be not given unto you, then beware! He whom Allah doometh unto sin, thou (by thine efforts) wilt avail him naught against Allah. Those are they for whom the Will of Allah is that He cleanse not their hearts. Theirs in the world will be ignominy, and in the Hereafter an awful doom
Edward Henry Palmer1880 O thou Apostle! let not those grieve thee who vie in misbelief; or those who say with their mouths 'We believe,' but their hearts do not believe; or of those who are Jews, listeners to a lie, - listeners to other people, but who come not to thee. They pervert the words from their places and say, ' If this is what ye are given, take it; but if ye are not given it, then beware!' but he whom God wishes to mislead, thou canst do nothing with God for him; these are those whose hearts God wishes not to purify, for them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the next is mighty woe
John Medows Rodwell1861 O Apostle! let not those who vie with one another in speeding to infidelity vex thee; - of those who say with their mouths, "We believe," but whose hearts believe not; - or of the Jews listeners to a lie-listeners to others - but who come not to thee. They shift the words of the law from their places, and say, "If this be brought to you, receive it; but if this be not brought to you, then beware of it." For him whom God would mislead, thou canst in no wise prevail with God! They whose hearts God shall not please to cleanse, shall suffer disgrace in this world, and in the next a grievous punishment
George Sale1734 O apostle, let not them grieve thee, who hasten to infidelity, either of those who say, we believe, with their mouths, but whose hearts believe not; or of the Jews, who hearken to a lie, and hearken to other people; who come not unto thee: They pervert the words of the law from their true places, and say, if this be brought unto you, receive it; but if it be not brought unto you, beware of receiving ought else; and in behalf of him whom God shall resolve to seduce , thou shalt not prevail with God at all. They whose hearts God shall not please to cleanse, shall suffer shame in this world, and a grievous punishment in the next
DIN 31635wakayfa yuḥakkimūnaka waʿindahumu t-tawrātu fīhā ḥukmu llāhi ṯumma yatawallawna min baʿdi ḏālika wamā ʾūlāʾika bil-muʾminīna
The translators word this verse differently
Talal Itani2012 But why do they come to you for judgment, when they have the Torah, in which is God's Law? Yet they turn away after that. These are not believers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 How come they unto thee for judgment when they have the Torah, wherein Allah hath delivered judgment (for them)? Yet even after that they turn away. Such (folk) are not believers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 But how should they make thee their judge, when they have the law wherein is God's judgment? Yet they turn back after that, for they do not believe
John Medows Rodwell1861 But how shall they make thee their judge, since they possess already the Law, in which are the behests of God, and have not obeyed it? After this, they will turn their backs; but such are not believers
George Sale1734 And how will they submit to thy decision, since they have the law, containing the judgment of God? Then will they turn their backs, after this; but those are not true believers
Talal Itani2012 We have revealed the Torah, wherein is guidance and light. The submissive prophets ruled the Jews according to it, so did the rabbis and the scholars, as they were required to protect God's Book, and were witnesses to it. So do not fear people, but fear Me. And do not sell My revelations for a cheap price. Those who do not rule according to what God revealed are the unbelievers.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Lo! We did reveal the Torah, wherein is guidance and a light, by which the prophets who surrendered (unto Allah) judged the Jews, and the rabbis and the priests (judged) by such of Allah's Scripture as they were bidden to observe, and thereunto were they witnesses. So fear not mankind, but fear Me. And My revelations for a little gain. Whoso judgeth not by that which Allah hath revealed: such are disbelievers
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Verily, we have revealed the law in which is guidance and light; the prophets who we're resigned did judge thereby those who were Jews, as did the masters and doctors by what they remembered of the Book of God and by what they were witnesses of. Fear not men, but fear me, and sell not my signs for a little price; for whoso will not judge by what God has revealed, these be the misbelievers
John Medows Rodwell1861 Verily, we have sent down the law (Towrat) wherein are guidance and light. By it did the prophets who professed Islam judge the Jews; and the doctors and the teachers judged by that portion of the Book of God, of which they were the keepers and the witnesses. Therefore, O Jews! fear not men but fear Me; and barter not away my signs for a mean price! And whoso will not judge by what God hath sent down - such are the Infidels
George Sale1734 We have surely sent down the law, containing direction, and light: Thereby did the prophets, who professed the true religion, judge those who Judaized; and the doctors and priests also judged by the book of God, which had been committed to their custody; and they were witnesses thereof. Therefore fear not men, but fear me; neither sell my signs for a small price. And whoso judgeth not according to what God hath revealed, they are infidels
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.69 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.81
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.75
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.74
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.73
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.67
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.67
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.65
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.64
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.59
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.