In plain wordsEditorial
An editorial summary of the translations. Not a translation or tafsir.
Nineteen verses on the sky cleft, the stars scattered, the graves overturned, and a soul knowing what it sent ahead and what it left behind. It asks what has deceived you concerning your generous Lord, and names the two recorders who know what you do.
AALAMIN Editor · signed 29 August 2026
not a scholar — what this signature means
I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.
The whole surah, verse after verse, in the language you have chosen.
إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنفَطَرَتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)idhaa s-samaa'u nfatarat
DIN 31635ʾiḏā s-samāʾu nfaṭarat
When the sky breaks apart.
Compare translations (4)
When the heaven is cleft asunder
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
When the heaven is cleft asunder
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
WHEN the Heaven shall CLEAVE asunder
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
When the heaven shall be cloven in sunder
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِذَا ٱلْكَوَاكِبُ ٱنتَثَرَتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa l-kawaakibu ntatharat
DIN 31635waʾiḏā l-kawākibu ntaṯarat
When the planets are scattered.
Compare translations (4)
When the planets are dispersed
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And when the stars are scattered
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And when the stars shall disperse
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and when the stars shall be scattered
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِذَا ٱلْبِحَارُ فُجِّرَتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa l-bihaaru fujjirat
DIN 31635waʾiḏā l-biḥāru fuǧǧirat
The translators word this verse differently
When the oceans are exploded.
Compare translations (4)
When the seas are poured forth
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And when the seas gush together
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And when the seas shall be commingled
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and when the seas shall be suffered to join their waters
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِذَا ٱلْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa l-qubooru bu'thirat
DIN 31635waʾiḏā l-qubūru buʿṯirat
When the tombs are strewn around.
Compare translations (4)
And the sepulchres are overturned
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And when the tombs are turned upside down
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And when the graves shall be turned upside down
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and when the graves shall be turned upside down
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)'alimat nafsun maa qaddamat wa'akhkharat
DIN 31635ʿalimat nafsun mā qaddamat waʾaḫḫarat
The translators word this verse differently
Each soul will know what it has advanced, and what it has deferred.
Compare translations (4)
A soul will know what it hath sent before (it) and what left behind
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
The soul shall know what it has sent on or kept back
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Each soul shall recognise its earliest and its latest actions
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Every soul shall know what it hath committed, and what it hath omitted
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ ٱلْكَرِيمِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)yaa ayyuhaa l-'insaanu maa gharraka birabbika l-kareem
DIN 31635yā ʾayyuhā l-ʾinsānu mā ġarraka birabbika l-karīmi
O man! What deluded you concerning your Lord, the Most Generous?
Compare translations (4)
O man! What hath made thee careless concerning thy Lord, the Bountiful
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
O man! what has seduced thee concerning thy generous Lord
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
O man! what hath misled thee against thy generous Lord
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
O man, what hath seduced thee against thy gracious Lord
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّىٰكَ فَعَدَلَكَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)alladhee khalaqaka fasawwaaka fa'adalak
DIN 31635allaḏī ḫalaqaka fasawwāka faʿadalaka
The translators word this verse differently
He Who created you, and formed you, and proportioned you?
Compare translations (4)
Who created thee, then fashioned, then proportioned thee
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
who created thee, and fashioned thee, and gave thee symmetry
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Who hath created thee and moulded thee and shaped thee aright
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
who hath created thee, and put thee together
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فِىٓ أَىِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَآءَ رَكَّبَكَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fee ayyi sooratin maa shaa'a rakkabak
DIN 31635fī ʾayyi ṣūratin mā šāʾa rakkabaka
The translators word this verse differently
In whatever shape He willed, He assembled you.
Compare translations (4)
Into whatsoever form He will, He casteth thee
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and in what form He pleased composed thee
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
In the form which pleased Him hath He fashioned thee
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and rightly disposed thee? In what form He pleased hath He fashioned thee
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
كَلَّا بَلْ تُكَذِّبُونَ بِٱلدِّينِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)kallaa bal tukadhdhiboona bid-deen
DIN 31635kallā bal tukaḏḏibūna bid-dīni
The translators word this verse differently
But you reject the religion.
Compare translations (4)
Nay, but ye deny the Judgment
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Nay, but ye call the judgment a lie
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Even so; but ye treat the Judgment as a lie
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Assuredly. But ye deny the last judgment as a falsehood
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ لَحَٰفِظِينَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'inna 'alaykum lahaafizeen
DIN 31635waʾinna ʿalaykum laḥāfiẓīna
The translators word this verse differently
Though over you are watchers.
Compare translations (4)
Lo! there are above you guardians
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
but over you are guardians set
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Yet truly there are guardians over you
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Verily there are appointed over you guardian angels
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
كِرَامًا كَٰتِبِينَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)kiraaman kaatibeen
DIN 31635kirāman kātibīna
The translators word this verse differently
Honest recorders.
Compare translations (4)
Generous and recording
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
noble, writing down
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Illustrious recorders
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
honourable in the sight of God, writing down your actions
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)ya'lamoona maa taf'aloon
DIN 31635yaʿlamūna mā tafʿalūna
The translators word this verse differently
They know everything you do.
Compare translations (4)
Who know (all) that ye do
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
they know what ye do
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Cognisant of your actions
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
who know that which ye do
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِنَّ ٱلْأَبْرَارَ لَفِى نَعِيمٍ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)inna l-'abraara lafee na'eem
DIN 31635ʾinna l-ʾabrāra lafī naʿīmin
The translators word this verse differently
The virtuous will be in bliss.
Compare translations (4)
Lo! the righteous verily will be in delight
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Verily, the righteous are in pleasure
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Surely amid delights shall the righteous dwell
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
The just shall surely be in a place of delight
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِنَّ ٱلْفُجَّارَ لَفِى جَحِيمٍ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'inna l-fujjaara lafee jaheem
DIN 31635waʾinna l-fuǧǧāra lafī ǧaḥīmin
While the wicked will be in Hell.
Compare translations (4)
And lo! the wicked verily will be in hell
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and, verily, the wicked are in hell
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But verily the impure in Hell-fire
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
But the wicked shall surely be in hell
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
يَصْلَوْنَهَا يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)yaslawnahaa yawma d-deen
DIN 31635yaṣlawnahā yawma d-dīni
They will enter it on the Day of Justice.
Compare translations (4)
They will burn therein on the Day of Judgment
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
they shall broil therein upon the judgment day
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
They shall be burned at it on the day of doom
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
they shall be cast therein to be burned, on the day of judgment
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَمَا هُمْ عَنْهَا بِغَآئِبِينَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wamaa hum 'anhaa bighaa'ibeen
DIN 31635wamā hum ʿanhā biġāʾibīna
The translators word this verse differently
And they will not be absent from it.
Compare translations (4)
And will not be absent thence
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
nor shall they be absent therefrom
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And they shall not be able to hide themselves from it
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and they shall not be absent therefrom for ever
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wamaa adraaka maa yawmu d-deen
DIN 31635wamā ʾadrāka mā yawmu d-dīni
But what will convey to you what the Day of Justice is?
Compare translations (4)
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Day of Judgment is
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And what shall make thee know what is the judgment day
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Who shall teach thee what the day of doom is
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
What shall cause thee to understand what the day of judgment is
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
ثُمَّ مَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)thumma maa adraaka maa yawmu d-deen
DIN 31635ṯumma mā ʾadrāka mā yawmu d-dīni
Then again, what will convey to you what the Day of Justice is?
Compare translations (4)
Again, what will convey unto thee what the Day of Judgment is
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Again, what shall make thee know what is the judgment day
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Once more. Who shall teach thee what the day of doom is
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Again, what shall cause thee to understand what the day of judgment is
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
يَوْمَ لَا تَمْلِكُ نَفْسٌ لِّنَفْسٍ شَيْـًٔا وَٱلْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلَّهِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)yawma laa tamliku nafsun linafsin shay'an wal-'amru yawma'idhin lillaah
DIN 31635yawma lā tamliku nafsun linafsin šayʾan wal-ʾamru yawmaʾiḏin lillāhi
The translators word this verse differently
The Day when no soul will avail another soul anything; and the decision on that Day is God's.
Compare translations (4)
A day on which no soul hath power at all for any (other) soul. The (absolute) command on that day is Allah's
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
a day when no soul shall control aught for another; and the bidding on that day belongs to God
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
It is a day when one soul shall be powerless for another soul: all sovereignty on that day shall be with God
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
It is a day whereon one soul shall not be able to obtain any thing in behalf of another soul: And the command, on that day, shall be God's
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an
·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an
·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an
·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran
·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Talal Itani, ClearQuran
·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026
Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com