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Read the surah · Surah 84

Al-Inshiqaaqالإنشقاق

The Splitting Open · 25 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

An editorial summary of the translations. Not a translation or tafsir.

Twenty-five verses on the sky splitting and the earth flattened and emptying itself of what is in it, both described as listening to their Lord and doing what is right for them to do. Then man, addressed directly as labouring toward his Lord and about to meet Him.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

The whole surah, verse after verse, in the language you have chosen.

Easy-read

Easy-read · not authoritative

Talal Itani · published 2012

We open with the most modern, plain-English rendering to make reading easier. Every translation is shown equally - switch any time, or compare them on any verse.

Verse 1 of 25

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84:1

إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)idhaa s-samaa'u nshaqqat

DIN 31635ʾiḏā s-samāʾu nšaqqat

When the sky is ruptured.

Compare translations (4)

When the heaven is split asunder

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

When the heaven is rent asunder

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

WHEN the Heaven shall have SPLIT ASUNDER

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

When the heaven shall be rent in sunder

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:2

وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'adhinat lirabbihaa wahuqqat

DIN 31635waʾaḏinat lirabbihā waḥuqqat

The translators word this verse differently

And hearkens to its Lord, as it must.

Compare translations (4)

And attentive to her Lord in fear

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and gives ear unto its Lord, and is dutiful

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And duteously obeyed its Lord

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and shall obey its Lord, and shall be capable thereof

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:3

وَإِذَا ٱلْأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa l-'ardu muddat

DIN 31635waʾiḏā l-ʾarḍu muddat

And when the earth is leveled out.

Compare translations (4)

And when the earth is spread out

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when the earth is stretched out

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And when Earth shall have been stretched out as a plain

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and when the earth shall be stretched out

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:4

وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'alqat maa feehaa watakhallat

DIN 31635waʾalqat mā fīhā wataḫallat

The translators word this verse differently

And casts out what is in it, and becomes empty.

Compare translations (4)

And hath cast out all that was in her, and is empty

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and casts forth what is in it, and is empty

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And shall have cast forth what was in her and become empty

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and shall cast forth that which is therein, and shall remain empty

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:5

وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'adhinat lirabbihaa wahuqqat

DIN 31635waʾaḏinat lirabbihā waḥuqqat

The translators word this verse differently

And hearkens to its Lord, as it must.

Compare translations (4)

And attentive to her Lord in fear

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and gives ear unto its Lord, and is dutiful

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And duteously obeyed its Lord

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and shall obey its Lord, and shall be capable thereof

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:6

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدْحًا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yaa ayyuhaa l-'insaanu innaka kaadihun ilaa rabbika kadhan famulaaqeeh

DIN 31635yā ʾayyuhā l-ʾinsānu ʾinnaka kādiḥun ʾilā rabbika kadḥan famulāqīhi

The translators word this verse differently

O man! You are laboring towards your Lord, and you will meet Him.

Compare translations (4)

Thou, verily, O man, art working toward thy Lord a work which thou wilt meet (in His presence)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

O man! verily, thou are toiling after thy Lord, toiling; wherefore shalt thou meet Him

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Then verily, O man, who desirest to reach thy Lord, shalt thou meet him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

O man, verily labouring thou labourest to meet thy Lord, and thou shalt meet Him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:7

فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'ammaa man ootiya kitaabahu biyameenih

DIN 31635faʾammā man ʾūtiya kitābahu biyamīnihi

As for him who is given his book in his right hand.

Compare translations (4)

Then whoso is given his account in his right hand

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And as for him who is given his book in his right hand

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And he into whose right hand his Book shall be given

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And he who shall have his book given into his right hand

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:8

فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fasawfa yuhaasabu hisaaban yaseeraa

DIN 31635fasawfa yuḥāsabu ḥisāban yasīran

The translators word this verse differently

He will have an easy settlement.

Compare translations (4)

He truly will receive an easy reckoning

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

he shall be reckoned with by an easy reckoning

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Shall be reckoned with in an easy reckoning

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

shall be called to an easy account

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

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  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:9

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wayanqalibu ilaa ahlihi masrooraa

DIN 31635wayanqalibu ʾilā ʾahlihi masrūran

The translators word this verse differently

And will return to his family delighted.

Compare translations (4)

And will return unto his folk in joy

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and he shall go back to his family joyfully

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And shall turn, rejoicing, to his kindred

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and shall turn unto his family with joy

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:10

وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهْرِهِۦ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'ammaa man ootiya kitaabahu waraa'a zahrih

DIN 31635waʾammā man ʾūtiya kitābahu warāʾa ẓahrihi

But as for him who is given his book behind his back.

Compare translations (4)

But whoso is given his account behind his back

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But as for him who is given his book behind his back

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But he whose Book shall be given him behind his back

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But he who shall have his book given him behind his back

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:11

فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُوا۟ ثُبُورًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fasawfa yad'oo thubooraa

DIN 31635fasawfa yadʿū ṯubūran

The translators word this verse differently

He will call for death.

Compare translations (4)

He surely will invoke destruction

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

he shall call out for destruction

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Shall invoke destruction

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

shall invoke destruction to fall upon him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:12

وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wayaslaa sa'eeraa

DIN 31635wayaṣlā saʿīran

The translators word this verse differently

And will enter the Blaze.

Compare translations (4)

And be thrown to scorching fire

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

but he shall broil in a blaze

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But in the fire shall he burn

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and he shall be sent into hell to be burned

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:13

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِىٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)innahu kaana fee ahlihi masrooraa

DIN 31635ʾinnahu kāna fī ʾahlihi masrūran

The translators word this verse differently

He used to be happy among his family.

Compare translations (4)

He verily lived joyous with his folk

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Verily, he was amongst his family joyful

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

For that he lived joyously among his kindred

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

because he rejoiced insolently amidst his family on earth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:14

إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)innahu zanna an lan yahoor

DIN 31635ʾinnahu ẓanna ʾan lan yaḥūra

He thought he would never return.

Compare translations (4)

He verily deemed that he would never return (unto Allah)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Verily, he thought that he should never return to God

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Without a thought that he should return to God

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Verily he thought that he should never return unto God

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:15

بَلَىٰٓ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)balaa inna rabbahu kaana bihi baseeraa

DIN 31635balā ʾinna rabbahu kāna bihi baṣīran

In fact, his Lord was watching him.

Compare translations (4)

Nay, but lo! his Lord is ever looking on him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Yea, verily, his Lord on him did look

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Yea, but his Lord beheld him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Yea verily; but his Lord beheld him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:16

فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)falaa uqsimu bish-shafaq

DIN 31635falā ʾuqsimu biš-šafaqi

The translators word this verse differently

I swear by the twilight.

Compare translations (4)

Oh, I swear by the afterglow of sunset

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

I need not swear by the evening glow

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

It needs not therefore that I swear by the sunset redness

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Wherefore I swear by the redness of the sky after sun-set

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:17

وَٱلَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wallayli wamaa wasaq

DIN 31635wallayli wamā wasaqa

And by the night, and what it covers.

Compare translations (4)

And by the night and all that it enshroudeth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Or by the night, and what it drives together

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And by the night and its gatherings

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by the night, and the animals which it driveth together

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:18

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wal-qamari idhaa tasaq

DIN 31635wal-qamari ʾiḏā tasaqa

And by the moon, as it grows full.

Compare translations (4)

And by the moon when she is at the full

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Or by the moon when it is at its full

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And by the moon when at her full

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by the moon when she is at the full

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:19

لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)latarkabunna tabaqan 'an tabaq

DIN 31635latarkabunna ṭabaqan ʿan ṭabaqin

The translators word this verse differently

You will mount stage by stage.

Compare translations (4)

That ye shall journey on from plane to plane

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Ye shall be surely transferred from state to state

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

That from state to state shall ye be surely carried onward

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

ye shall surely be transferred successively from state to state

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:20

فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)famaa lahum laa yu'minoon

DIN 31635famā lahum lā yuʾminūna

What is the matter with them that they do not believe?

Compare translations (4)

What aileth them, then, that they believe not

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

What ails them that they do not believe

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

What then hath come to them that they believe not

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

What aileth them, therefore, that they believe not the resurrection

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:21

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa quri'a 'alayhimu l-qur'aanu laa yasjudoon

DIN 31635waʾiḏā quriʾa ʿalayhimu l-qurʾānu lā yasǧudūna

And when the Quran is read to them, they do not bow down?

Compare translations (4)

And, when the Qur'an is recited unto them, worship not (Allah)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and, when the Koran is read to them, do not adore

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And that when the Koran is recited to them they adore not

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and that, when the Koran is read unto them, they worship not

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:22

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُكَذِّبُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)bali lladheena kafaroo yukadhdhiboon

DIN 31635bali llaḏīna kafarū yukaḏḏibūna

The translators word this verse differently

In fact, those who disbelieve are in denial.

Compare translations (4)

Nay, but those who disbelieve will deny

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Nay, those who misbelieve do say it is a lie

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Yea, the unbelievers treat it as a lie

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Yea: The unbelievers accuse the same of imposture

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:23

وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wallaahu a'lamu bimaa yoo'oon

DIN 31635wallāhu ʾaʿlamu bimā yūʿūna

The translators word this verse differently

But God knows what they hide inside.

Compare translations (4)

And Allah knoweth best what they are hiding

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

but God knows best the (malice) that they hide

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But God knoweth their secret hatreds

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But God well knoweth the malice which they keep hidden in their breasts

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:24

فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fabashshirhum bi'adhaabin aleem

DIN 31635fabašširhum biʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

The translators word this verse differently

So inform them of a painful punishment.

Compare translations (4)

So give them tidings of a painful doom

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

So give them the glad tidings of grievous woe

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Let their only tidings be those of painful punishment

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Wherefore denounce unto them a grievous punishment

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

84:25

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍۭ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)illaa lladheena aamanoo wa'amiloo s-saalihaati lahum ajrun ghayru mamnoon

DIN 31635ʾillā llaḏīna ʾāmanū waʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti lahum ʾaǧrun ġayru mamnūnin

The translators word this verse differently

Except those who believe and do good deeds; they will have an undiminished reward.

Compare translations (4)

Save those who believe and do good works, for theirs is a reward unfailing

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

save those who believe and act aright, for them is hire that is not grudged

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Save to those who believe and do the things that be right. An unfailing recompense shall be theirs

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

except those who believe and do good works: For them is prepared a never failing reward

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com