In plain wordsEditorial
An editorial summary of the translations. Not a translation or tafsir.
Twenty-five verses on the sky splitting and the earth flattened and emptying itself of what is in it, both described as listening to their Lord and doing what is right for them to do. Then man, addressed directly as labouring toward his Lord and about to meet Him.
AALAMIN Editor · signed 29 August 2026
not a scholar — what this signature means
I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.
The whole surah, verse after verse, in the language you have chosen.
إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)idhaa s-samaa'u nshaqqat
DIN 31635ʾiḏā s-samāʾu nšaqqat
When the sky is ruptured.
Compare translations (4)
When the heaven is split asunder
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
When the heaven is rent asunder
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
WHEN the Heaven shall have SPLIT ASUNDER
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
When the heaven shall be rent in sunder
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'adhinat lirabbihaa wahuqqat
DIN 31635waʾaḏinat lirabbihā waḥuqqat
The translators word this verse differently
And hearkens to its Lord, as it must.
Compare translations (4)
And attentive to her Lord in fear
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and gives ear unto its Lord, and is dutiful
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And duteously obeyed its Lord
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and shall obey its Lord, and shall be capable thereof
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِذَا ٱلْأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa l-'ardu muddat
DIN 31635waʾiḏā l-ʾarḍu muddat
And when the earth is leveled out.
Compare translations (4)
And when the earth is spread out
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And when the earth is stretched out
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And when Earth shall have been stretched out as a plain
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and when the earth shall be stretched out
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'alqat maa feehaa watakhallat
DIN 31635waʾalqat mā fīhā wataḫallat
The translators word this verse differently
And casts out what is in it, and becomes empty.
Compare translations (4)
And hath cast out all that was in her, and is empty
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and casts forth what is in it, and is empty
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And shall have cast forth what was in her and become empty
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and shall cast forth that which is therein, and shall remain empty
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'adhinat lirabbihaa wahuqqat
DIN 31635waʾaḏinat lirabbihā waḥuqqat
The translators word this verse differently
And hearkens to its Lord, as it must.
Compare translations (4)
And attentive to her Lord in fear
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and gives ear unto its Lord, and is dutiful
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And duteously obeyed its Lord
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and shall obey its Lord, and shall be capable thereof
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدْحًا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)yaa ayyuhaa l-'insaanu innaka kaadihun ilaa rabbika kadhan famulaaqeeh
DIN 31635yā ʾayyuhā l-ʾinsānu ʾinnaka kādiḥun ʾilā rabbika kadḥan famulāqīhi
The translators word this verse differently
O man! You are laboring towards your Lord, and you will meet Him.
Compare translations (4)
Thou, verily, O man, art working toward thy Lord a work which thou wilt meet (in His presence)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
O man! verily, thou are toiling after thy Lord, toiling; wherefore shalt thou meet Him
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Then verily, O man, who desirest to reach thy Lord, shalt thou meet him
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
O man, verily labouring thou labourest to meet thy Lord, and thou shalt meet Him
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fa'ammaa man ootiya kitaabahu biyameenih
DIN 31635faʾammā man ʾūtiya kitābahu biyamīnihi
As for him who is given his book in his right hand.
Compare translations (4)
Then whoso is given his account in his right hand
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And as for him who is given his book in his right hand
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And he into whose right hand his Book shall be given
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
And he who shall have his book given into his right hand
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fasawfa yuhaasabu hisaaban yaseeraa
DIN 31635fasawfa yuḥāsabu ḥisāban yasīran
The translators word this verse differently
He will have an easy settlement.
Compare translations (4)
He truly will receive an easy reckoning
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
he shall be reckoned with by an easy reckoning
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Shall be reckoned with in an easy reckoning
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
shall be called to an easy account
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wayanqalibu ilaa ahlihi masrooraa
DIN 31635wayanqalibu ʾilā ʾahlihi masrūran
The translators word this verse differently
And will return to his family delighted.
Compare translations (4)
And will return unto his folk in joy
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and he shall go back to his family joyfully
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And shall turn, rejoicing, to his kindred
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and shall turn unto his family with joy
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهْرِهِۦ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'ammaa man ootiya kitaabahu waraa'a zahrih
DIN 31635waʾammā man ʾūtiya kitābahu warāʾa ẓahrihi
But as for him who is given his book behind his back.
Compare translations (4)
But whoso is given his account behind his back
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
But as for him who is given his book behind his back
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But he whose Book shall be given him behind his back
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
But he who shall have his book given him behind his back
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُوا۟ ثُبُورًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fasawfa yad'oo thubooraa
DIN 31635fasawfa yadʿū ṯubūran
The translators word this verse differently
He will call for death.
Compare translations (4)
He surely will invoke destruction
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
he shall call out for destruction
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Shall invoke destruction
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
shall invoke destruction to fall upon him
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wayaslaa sa'eeraa
DIN 31635wayaṣlā saʿīran
The translators word this verse differently
And will enter the Blaze.
Compare translations (4)
And be thrown to scorching fire
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
but he shall broil in a blaze
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But in the fire shall he burn
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and he shall be sent into hell to be burned
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِىٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)innahu kaana fee ahlihi masrooraa
DIN 31635ʾinnahu kāna fī ʾahlihi masrūran
The translators word this verse differently
He used to be happy among his family.
Compare translations (4)
He verily lived joyous with his folk
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Verily, he was amongst his family joyful
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
For that he lived joyously among his kindred
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
because he rejoiced insolently amidst his family on earth
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)innahu zanna an lan yahoor
DIN 31635ʾinnahu ẓanna ʾan lan yaḥūra
He thought he would never return.
Compare translations (4)
He verily deemed that he would never return (unto Allah)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Verily, he thought that he should never return to God
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Without a thought that he should return to God
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Verily he thought that he should never return unto God
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
بَلَىٰٓ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرًا
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)balaa inna rabbahu kaana bihi baseeraa
DIN 31635balā ʾinna rabbahu kāna bihi baṣīran
In fact, his Lord was watching him.
Compare translations (4)
Nay, but lo! his Lord is ever looking on him
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Yea, verily, his Lord on him did look
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Yea, but his Lord beheld him
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Yea verily; but his Lord beheld him
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)falaa uqsimu bish-shafaq
DIN 31635falā ʾuqsimu biš-šafaqi
The translators word this verse differently
I swear by the twilight.
Compare translations (4)
Oh, I swear by the afterglow of sunset
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
I need not swear by the evening glow
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
It needs not therefore that I swear by the sunset redness
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Wherefore I swear by the redness of the sky after sun-set
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَٱلَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wallayli wamaa wasaq
DIN 31635wallayli wamā wasaqa
And by the night, and what it covers.
Compare translations (4)
And by the night and all that it enshroudeth
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Or by the night, and what it drives together
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And by the night and its gatherings
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and by the night, and the animals which it driveth together
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wal-qamari idhaa tasaq
DIN 31635wal-qamari ʾiḏā tasaqa
And by the moon, as it grows full.
Compare translations (4)
And by the moon when she is at the full
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Or by the moon when it is at its full
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And by the moon when at her full
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and by the moon when she is at the full
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٍ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)latarkabunna tabaqan 'an tabaq
DIN 31635latarkabunna ṭabaqan ʿan ṭabaqin
The translators word this verse differently
You will mount stage by stage.
Compare translations (4)
That ye shall journey on from plane to plane
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Ye shall be surely transferred from state to state
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
That from state to state shall ye be surely carried onward
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
ye shall surely be transferred successively from state to state
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)famaa lahum laa yu'minoon
DIN 31635famā lahum lā yuʾminūna
What is the matter with them that they do not believe?
Compare translations (4)
What aileth them, then, that they believe not
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
What ails them that they do not believe
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
What then hath come to them that they believe not
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
What aileth them, therefore, that they believe not the resurrection
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa quri'a 'alayhimu l-qur'aanu laa yasjudoon
DIN 31635waʾiḏā quriʾa ʿalayhimu l-qurʾānu lā yasǧudūna
And when the Quran is read to them, they do not bow down?
Compare translations (4)
And, when the Qur'an is recited unto them, worship not (Allah)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and, when the Koran is read to them, do not adore
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And that when the Koran is recited to them they adore not
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and that, when the Koran is read unto them, they worship not
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُكَذِّبُونَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)bali lladheena kafaroo yukadhdhiboon
DIN 31635bali llaḏīna kafarū yukaḏḏibūna
The translators word this verse differently
In fact, those who disbelieve are in denial.
Compare translations (4)
Nay, but those who disbelieve will deny
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Nay, those who misbelieve do say it is a lie
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Yea, the unbelievers treat it as a lie
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Yea: The unbelievers accuse the same of imposture
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wallaahu a'lamu bimaa yoo'oon
DIN 31635wallāhu ʾaʿlamu bimā yūʿūna
The translators word this verse differently
But God knows what they hide inside.
Compare translations (4)
And Allah knoweth best what they are hiding
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
but God knows best the (malice) that they hide
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But God knoweth their secret hatreds
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
But God well knoweth the malice which they keep hidden in their breasts
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fabashshirhum bi'adhaabin aleem
DIN 31635fabašširhum biʿaḏābin ʾalīmin
The translators word this verse differently
So inform them of a painful punishment.
Compare translations (4)
So give them tidings of a painful doom
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
So give them the glad tidings of grievous woe
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Let their only tidings be those of painful punishment
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Wherefore denounce unto them a grievous punishment
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍۭ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)illaa lladheena aamanoo wa'amiloo s-saalihaati lahum ajrun ghayru mamnoon
DIN 31635ʾillā llaḏīna ʾāmanū waʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti lahum ʾaǧrun ġayru mamnūnin
The translators word this verse differently
Except those who believe and do good deeds; they will have an undiminished reward.
Compare translations (4)
Save those who believe and do good works, for theirs is a reward unfailing
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
save those who believe and act aright, for them is hire that is not grudged
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Save to those who believe and do the things that be right. An unfailing recompense shall be theirs
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
except those who believe and do good works: For them is prepared a never failing reward
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an
·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an
·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an
·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran
·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Talal Itani, ClearQuran
·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026
Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com