In plain wordsEditorial
An editorial summary of the translations. Not a translation or tafsir.
Twenty-one verses on night and day and the making of male and female, and then two efforts described in parallel: the one who gives and fears God and believes in the best, whose way is eased toward ease, and the one who withholds and considers himself self-sufficient, whose way is eased toward hardship.
AALAMIN Editor · signed 29 August 2026
not a scholar — what this signature means
I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.
The whole surah, verse after verse, in the language you have chosen.
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wallayli idhaa yaghshaa
DIN 31635wallayli ʾiḏā yaġšā
By the night as it covers.
Compare translations (4)
By the night enshrouding
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
By the night when it veils
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
BY the NIGHT when she spreads her veil
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
By the night, when it covereth all things with darkness
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wan-nahaari idhaa tajallaa
DIN 31635wan-nahāri ʾiḏā taǧallā
And the day as it reveals.
Compare translations (4)
And the day resplendent
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And the day when it is displayed
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
By the Day when it brightly shineth
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
by the day, when it shineth forth
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰٓ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wamaa khalaqa dh-dhakara wal-'unthaa
DIN 31635wamā ḫalaqa ḏ-ḏakara wal-ʾunṯā
And He who created the male and the female.
Compare translations (4)
And Him Who hath created male and female
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And by what created male and female
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
By Him who made male and female
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
by Him who hath created the male, and the female
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)inna sa'yakum lashattaa
DIN 31635ʾinna saʿyakum lašattā
The translators word this verse differently
Your endeavors are indeed diverse.
Compare translations (4)
Lo! your effort is dispersed (toward divers ends)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Verily, your efforts are diverse
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
At different ends truly do ye aim
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Verily your endeavour is different
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَٱتَّقَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fa'ammaa man a'taa waattaqaa
DIN 31635faʾammā man ʾaʿṭā wāttaqā
The translators word this verse differently
As for him who gives and is righteous.
Compare translations (4)
As for him who giveth and is dutiful (toward Allah)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
But as for him who gives alms and fears God
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But as to him who giveth alms and feareth God
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Now whoso is obedient, and feareth God
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wasaddaqa bil-husnaa
DIN 31635waṣaddaqa bil-ḥusnā
The translators word this verse differently
And confirms goodness.
Compare translations (4)
And believeth in goodness
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And believes in the best
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And yieldeth assent to the Good
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and professeth the truth of that faith which is most excellent
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fasanuyassiruhu lilyusraa
DIN 31635fasanuyassiruhu lilyusrā
The translators word this verse differently
We will ease his way towards ease.
Compare translations (4)
Surely We will ease his way unto the state of ease
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
We will send him easily to ease
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
To him will we make easy the path to happiness
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
unto him will We facilitate the way to happiness
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَأَمَّا مَنۢ بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'ammaa man bakhila wastaghnaa
DIN 31635waʾammā man baḫila wastaġnā
The translators word this verse differently
But as for him who is stingy and complacent.
Compare translations (4)
But as for him who hoardeth and deemeth himself independent
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
But as for him who is niggardly, And longs for wealth
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But as to him who is covetous and bent on riches
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
But whoso shall be covetous, and shall be wholly taken up with this world
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wakadhdhaba bil-husnaa
DIN 31635wakaḏḏaba bil-ḥusnā
The translators word this verse differently
And denies goodness.
Compare translations (4)
And disbelieveth in goodness
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And calls the good a lie
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And calleth the Good a lie
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and shall deny the truth of that which is most excellent
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fasanuyassiruhu lil'usraa
DIN 31635fasanuyassiruhu lilʿusrā
The translators word this verse differently
We will ease his way towards difficulty.
Compare translations (4)
Surely We will ease his way unto adversity
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
We will send him easily to difficulty
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
To him will we make easy the path to misery
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
unto him will We facilitate the way to misery
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَمَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥٓ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wamaa yughnee 'anhu maaluhu idhaa taraddaa
DIN 31635wamā yuġnī ʿanhu māluhu ʾiḏā taraddā
And his money will not avail him when he plummets.
Compare translations (4)
His riches will not save him when he perisheth
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And his wealth shall not avail him When he falls down (into hell)
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And what shall his wealth avail him when he goeth down
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and his riches shall not profit him, when he shall fall headlong into hell
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا لَلْهُدَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)inna 'alaynaa lalhudaa
DIN 31635ʾinna ʿalaynā lalhudā
The translators word this verse differently
It is upon Us to guide.
Compare translations (4)
Lo! Ours it is (to give) the guidance
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
Verily, it is for us to guide
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Truly man's guidance is with Us
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Verily unto Us appertaineth the direction of mankind
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلْـَٔاخِرَةَ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wa'inna lanaa lal'aakhirata wal-'oolaa
DIN 31635waʾinna lanā lalʾāḫirata wal-ʾūlā
The translators word this verse differently
And to Us belong the Last and the First.
Compare translations (4)
And lo! unto Us belong the latter portion and the former
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And, verily, ours are the hereafter and the former life
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And Our's, the Future and the Past
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
And ours is the life to come, and the present life
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
فَأَنذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًا تَلَظَّىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)fa'andhartukum naaran talazzaa
DIN 31635faʾanḏartukum nāran talaẓẓā
The translators word this verse differently
I have warned you of a Fierce Blaze.
Compare translations (4)
Therefor have I warned you of the flaming Fire
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
And I have warned you of a fire that flames
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
I warn you therefore of the flaming fire
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
Wherefore I threaten you with fire which burneth fiercely
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
لَا يَصْلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْأَشْقَى
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)laa yaslaahaa illaa l-'ashqaa
DIN 31635lā yaṣlāhā ʾillā l-ʾašqā
The translators word this verse differently
None will burn in it except the very wicked.
Compare translations (4)
Which only the most wretched must endure
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
None shall broil thereon, but the most wretched
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
None shall be cast to it but the most wretched
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
which none shall enter to be burned except the most wretched
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
ٱلَّذِى كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)alladhee kadhdhaba watawallaa
DIN 31635allaḏī kaḏḏaba watawallā
The translators word this verse differently
He who denies and turns away.
Compare translations (4)
He who denieth and turneth away
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
who says it is a lie and turns his back
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Who hath called the truth a lie and turned his back
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
who shall have disbelieved, and turned back
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلْأَتْقَى
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wasayujannabuhaa l-'atqaa
DIN 31635wasayuǧannabuhā l-ʾatqā
The translators word this verse differently
But the devout will avoid it.
Compare translations (4)
Far removed from it will be the righteous
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
But the pious shall be kept away from it
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But the God-fearing shall escape it
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
But he who strictly bewareth idolatry and rebellion, shall be removed far from the same
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
ٱلَّذِى يُؤْتِى مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)alladhee yu'tee maalahu yatazakkaa
DIN 31635allaḏī yuʾtī mālahu yatazakkā
The translators word this verse differently
He who gives his money to become pure.
Compare translations (4)
Who giveth his wealth that he may grow (in goodness)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
he who gives his wealth in alms
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
Who giveth away his substance that he may become pure
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
who giveth his substance in alms
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُۥ مِن نِّعْمَةٍ تُجْزَىٰٓ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)wamaa li'ahadin 'indahu min ni'matin tujzaa
DIN 31635wamā liʾaḥadin ʿindahu min niʿmatin tuǧzā
The translators word this verse differently
Seeking no favor in return.
Compare translations (4)
And none hath with him any favour for reward
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
and who gives no favour to any one for the sake of reward
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And who offereth not favours to any one for the sake of recompense
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
and by whom no benefit is bestowed on any, that it may be recompensed
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
إِلَّا ٱبْتِغَآءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)illaa btighaa'a wajhi rabbihi l-'a'laa
DIN 31635ʾillā btiġāʾa waǧhi rabbihi l-ʾaʿlā
Only seeking the acceptance of his Lord, the Most High.
Compare translations (4)
Except as seeking (to fulfil) the purpose of his Lord Most High
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
but only craving the face of his Lord most High
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
But only as seeking the face of his Lord the Most High
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
but who bestoweth the same for the sake of his Lord, the most High
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَىٰ
Easy-read · not authoritative
Easy-read (simplified)walasawfa yardaa
DIN 31635walasawfa yarḍā
The translators word this verse differently
And he will be satisfied.
Compare translations (4)
He verily will be content
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930
in the end he shall be well pleased
Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880
And surely in the end he shall be well content
John Medows Rodwell · published 1861
And hereafter he shall be well satisfied with his reward
George Sale · published 1734
Sources
In-depth analysis →
- Talal Itani · 2012
- Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
- Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
- John Medows Rodwell · 1861
- George Sale · 1734
in a signed study →
Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an
·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an
·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an
·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran
·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Talal Itani, ClearQuran
·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026
Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com