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Continuous reading

Al-Muddaththir 74:1 – 74:34

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Easy-read · not authoritative

Talal Itani · published 2012

We open with the most modern, plain-English rendering to make reading easier. Every translation is shown equally - switch any time, or compare them on any verse.

Surah 74

Al-Muddaththirالمدثر

The Cloaked One · 56 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It carries the AALAMIN Editor signature and the date it was signed, because someone has to answer for it.

Fifty-six verses: the other cloak — arise and warn, magnify your Lord, purify your garments. Then a man described in detail as he thinks and frowns and turns away and decides this is only magic passed down, and the number nineteen given over the fire.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

74:1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yaa ayyuhaa l-muddaththir

DIN 31635yā ʾayyuhā l-muddaṯṯiru

The translators word this verse differently

O you Enrobed one.

Compare translations (4)

O thou enveloped in thy cloak

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

O thou who art covered

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

O THOU, ENWRAPPED in thy mantle

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

O thou covered

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:2

قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qum fa'andhir

DIN 31635qum faʾanḏir

Arise and warn.

Compare translations (4)

Arise and warn

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

rise up and warn

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Arise and warn

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

arise and preach

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)warabbaka fakabbir

DIN 31635warabbaka fakabbir

And magnify your Lord.

Compare translations (4)

Thy Lord magnify

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And thy Lord magnify

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Thy Lord - magnify Him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and magnify thy Lord

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wathiyaabaka fatahhir

DIN 31635waṯiyābaka faṭahhir

The translators word this verse differently

And purify your clothes.

Compare translations (4)

Thy raiment purify

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And thy garments purify

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Thy raiment - purify it

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And cleanse thy garments

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:5

وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)war-rujza fahjur

DIN 31635war-ruǧza fahǧur

The translators word this verse differently

And abandon abominations.

Compare translations (4)

Pollution shun

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And abomination shun

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

The abomination - flee it

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And fly every abomination

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:6

وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa tamnun tastakthir

DIN 31635walā tamnun tastakṯiru

The translators word this verse differently

And show no favor seeking gain.

Compare translations (4)

And show not favour, seeking worldly gain

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And grant not favours to gain increase

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And bestow not favours that thou mayest receive again with increase

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And be not liberal, in hopes to receive more in return

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walirabbika fasbir

DIN 31635walirabbika faṣbir

And be constant for your Lord.

Compare translations (4)

For the sake of thy Lord, be patient

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And for thy Lord await

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And for thy Lord wait thou patiently

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And patiently wait for thy Lord

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'idhaa nuqira fee n-naaqoor

DIN 31635faʾiḏā nuqira fī n-nāqūri

When the Trumpet is blown.

Compare translations (4)

For when the trumpet shall sound

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when the trump is blown

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

For when there shall be a trump on the trumpet

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

When the trumpet shall sound

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:9

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhaalika yawma'idhin yawmun 'aseer

DIN 31635faḏālika yawmaʾiḏin yawmun ʿasīrun

That Day will be a difficult day.

Compare translations (4)

Surely that day will be a day of anguish

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

for that day is a difficult day

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

That shall be a distressful day

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

verily that day shall be a day of distress

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:10

عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)'alaa l-kaafireena ghayru yaseer

DIN 31635ʿalā l-kāfirīna ġayru yasīrin

The translators word this verse differently

For the disbelievers-not easy.

Compare translations (4)

Not of ease, for disbelievers

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

for the misbelievers aught but easy

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

A day, to the Infidels, devoid of ease

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and uneasiness unto the unbelievers

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:11

ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)dharnee waman khalaqtu waheedaa

DIN 31635ḏarnī waman ḫalaqtu waḥīdan

Leave Me to him whom I created alone.

Compare translations (4)

Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Leave me alone with him I have created

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Leave me alone to deal with him whom I have created

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Let me alone with him whom I have created

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:12

وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waja'altu lahu maalan mamdoodaa

DIN 31635waǧaʿaltu lahu mālan mamdūdan

The translators word this verse differently

And gave him vast wealth.

Compare translations (4)

And then bestowed upon him ample means

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and for whom I have made extensive wealth

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And on whom I have bestowed vast riches

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

on whom I have bestowed abundant riches

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wabaneena shuhoodaa

DIN 31635wabanīna šuhūdan

The translators word this verse differently

And children as witnesses.

Compare translations (4)

And sons abiding in his presence

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and sons that he may look upon

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And sons dwelling before him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and children dwelling in his presence

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:14

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamahhadttu lahu tamheedaa

DIN 31635wamahhadttu lahu tamhīdan

The translators word this verse differently

And smoothed things for him.

Compare translations (4)

And made (life) smooth for him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and for whom I have smoothed things down

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And for whom I have smoothed all things smoothly down

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and for whom I have disposed affairs in a smooth and easy manner

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:15

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma yatma'u an azeed

DIN 31635ṯumma yaṭmaʿu ʾan ʾazīda

The translators word this verse differently

Then he wants Me to add yet more!

Compare translations (4)

Yet he desireth that I should give more

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Then he desires that I should increase

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Yet desireth he that I should add more

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and who desireth that I will yet add other blessings unto him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:16

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِـَٔايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)kallaa innahu kaana li'aayaatinaa 'aneedaa

DIN 31635kallā ʾinnahu kāna liʾāyātinā ʿanīdan

The translators word this verse differently

By no means! He was stubborn towards Our revelations.

Compare translations (4)

Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

nay, verily, he is hostile to our signs

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But no! because to our signs he is a foe

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

By no means: Because he is an adversary to our signs

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:17

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)sa'urhiquhu sa'oodaa

DIN 31635saʾurhiquhu ṣaʿūdan

The translators word this verse differently

I will exhaust him increasingly.

Compare translations (4)

On him I shall impose a fearful doom

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

I will drive him up a hill

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

I will lay grievous woes upon him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

I will afflict him with grievous calamities

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:18

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)innahu fakkara waqaddar

DIN 31635ʾinnahu fakkara waqaddara

The translators word this verse differently

He thought and analyzed.

Compare translations (4)

For lo! he did consider; then he planned

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Then he reflected and planned

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

For he plotted and he planned

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

For he hath devised and prepared contumelious expressions to ridicule the Koran

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:19

فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faqutila kayfa qaddar

DIN 31635faqutila kayfa qaddara

The translators word this verse differently

May he perish, how he analyzed.

Compare translations (4)

(Self-)destroyed is he, how he planned

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

May he be killed, - how he planned

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

May he be cursed! How he planned

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

May he be cursed: How maliciously hath he prepared the same

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:20

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma qutila kayfa qaddar

DIN 31635ṯumma qutila kayfa qaddara

Again: may he perish, how he analyzed.

Compare translations (4)

Again (self-)destroyed is he, how he planned

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Again, may he be killed, - how he planned

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Again, may he be cursed! How he planned

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And again, may he be cursed: How maliciously hath he prepared the same

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:21

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma nazar

DIN 31635ṯumma naẓara

Then he looked.

Compare translations (4)

Then looked he

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Then he looked

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Then looked he around him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Then he looked

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:22

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma 'abasa wabasar

DIN 31635ṯumma ʿabasa wabasara

Then he frowned and whined.

Compare translations (4)

Then frowned he and showed displeasure

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

then he frowned and scowled

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Then frowned and scowled

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and frowned, and put on an austere countenance

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:23

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma adbara wastakbar

DIN 31635ṯumma ʾadbara wastakbara

Then he turned back and was proud.

Compare translations (4)

Then turned he away in pride

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

then he retreated and was big with pride

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Then turned his back and swelled with disdain

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Then he turned back, and was elated with pride

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:24

فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faqaala in haadhaa illaa sihrun yu'thar

DIN 31635faqāla ʾin hāḏā ʾillā siḥrun yuʾṯaru

The translators word this verse differently

And said, "This is nothing but magic from the past.

Compare translations (4)

And said: This is naught else than magic from of old

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and said, 'This is only magic exhibited

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And said, "This is merely magic that will be wrought

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and he said, this is no other than a piece of magic, borrowed from others

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:25

إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)in haadhaa illaa qawlu l-bashar

DIN 31635ʾin hāḏā ʾillā qawlu l-bašari

The translators word this verse differently

This is nothing but the word of a mortal."

Compare translations (4)

This is naught else than speech of mortal man

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

this is only mortal speech

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

It is merely the word of a mortal

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

These are only the words of a man

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:26

سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)sa'usleehi saqar

DIN 31635saʾuṣlīhi saqara

The translators word this verse differently

I will roast him in Saqar.

Compare translations (4)

Him shall I fling unto the burning

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

I will broil him in hell-fire

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

We will surely cast him into Hell-fire

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

I will cast him to be burned in hell

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:27

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa adraaka maa saqar

DIN 31635wamā ʾadrāka mā saqaru

The translators word this verse differently

But what will explain to you what Saqar is?

Compare translations (4)

Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and what shall make thee know what hell-fire is

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And who shall teach thee what Hell-fire is

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And what shall make thee to understand what hell is

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:28

لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laa tubqee walaa tadhar

DIN 31635lā tubqī walā taḏaru

The translators word this verse differently

It neither leaves, nor spares.

Compare translations (4)

It leaveth naught; it spareth naught

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

It will not leave and will not let alone

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

It leaveth nought, it spareth nought

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

It leaveth not any thing unconsumed, neither doth it suffer any thing to escape

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:29

لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)lawwaahatun lilbashar

DIN 31635lawwāḥatun lilbašari

The translators word this verse differently

It scorches the flesh.

Compare translations (4)

It shrivelleth the man

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

It scorches the flesh

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Blackening the skin

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

It scorcheth mens flesh

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:30

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)'alayhaa tis'ata 'ashar

DIN 31635ʿalayhā tisʿata ʿašara

Over it are Nineteen.

Compare translations (4)

Above it are nineteen

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

over it are nineteen (angels)

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Over it are nineteen angels

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Over the same are nineteen angels appointed

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:31

وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًا وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa ja'alnaa ashaaba n-naari illaa malaa'ikatan wamaa ja'alnaa 'iddatahum illaa fitnatan lilladheena kafaroo liyastayqina lladheena ootoo l-kitaaba wayazdaada lladheena aamanoo eemaanan walaa yartaaba lladheena ootoo l-kitaaba wal-mu'minoona waliyaqoola lladheena fee quloobihim maradun wal-kaafiroona maadhaa araada llaahu bihaadhaa mathalan kadhaalika yudillu llaahu man yashaa'u wayahdee man yashaa'u wamaa ya'lamu junooda rabbika illaa huwa wamaa hiya illaa dhikraa lilbashar

DIN 31635wamā ǧaʿalnā ʾaṣḥāba n-nāri ʾillā malāʾikatan wamā ǧaʿalnā ʿiddatahum ʾillā fitnatan lillaḏīna kafarū liyastayqina llaḏīna ʾūtū l-kitāba wayazdāda llaḏīna ʾāmanū ʾīmānan walā yartāba llaḏīna ʾūtū l-kitāba wal-muʾminūna waliyaqūla llaḏīna fī qulūbihim maraḍun wal-kāfirūna māḏā ʾarāda llāhu bihāḏā maṯalan kaḏālika yuḍillu llāhu man yašāʾu wayahdī man yašāʾu wamā yaʿlamu ǧunūda rabbika ʾillā huwa wamā hiya ʾillā ḏikrā lilbašari

We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and caused their number to be a stumbling block for those who disbelieve; so that those given the Scripture may attain certainty; and those who believe may increase in faith; and those given the Scripture and the believers may not doubt; and those in whose hearts is sickness and the unbelievers may say, "What did God intend by this parable?" Thus God leads astray whom He wills, and guides whom He wills. None knows the soldiers of your Lord except He. This is nothing but a reminder for the mortals.

Compare translations (4)

We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

We have made only angels guardians of the fire, and we have only made their number a trial to those who misbelieve; that those who have been given the Book may be certain, and that those who believe may be increased in faith; and that those who have been given the Book and the believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts is sickness, and the misbelievers may say, 'What does God mean by this as a parable?' Thus God leads astray whom He pleases, and guides him He pleases: and none knows the hosts of thy Lord save Himself; and it is only a reminder to mortals

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

None but angels have we made guardians of the fire: nor have we made this to be their number but to perplex the unbelievers, and that they who possess the Scriptures may be certain of the truth of the Koran, and that they who believe may increase their faith; And that they to whom the Scriptures have been given, and the believers, may not doubt; And that the infirm of heart and the unbelievers may say, What meaneth God by this parable? Thus God misleadeth whom He will, and whom He will doth He guide aright: and none knoweth the armies of thy Lord but Himself: and this is no other than a warning to mankind

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

We have appointed none but angels to preside over hell fire: And we have expressed the number of them only for an occasion of discord to the unbelievers; that they to whom the scriptures have been given, may be certain of the veracity of this book, and the true believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the scriptures have been given, and the true believers may not doubt hereafter; and that those in whose hearts there is an infirmity, and the unbelievers may say, what mystery doth God intend by this number? Thus doth God cause to err whom He pleaseth; and He directeth whom He pleaseth. None knoweth the armies of thy Lord, besides Him: And this is no other than a memento unto mankind. Assuredly

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

74:32

كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)kallaa wal-qamar

DIN 31635kallā wal-qamari

Nay! By the moon.

Compare translations (4)

Nay, by the Moon

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Nay, by the moon

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Nay, by the Moon

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

By the moon

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:33

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wallayli idh adbar

DIN 31635wallayli ʾiḏ ʾadbara

And the night as it retreats.

Compare translations (4)

And the night when it withdraweth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the night when it retires

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Night when it retreateth

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and the night when it retreateth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734
74:34

وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)was-subhi idhaa asfar

DIN 31635waṣ-ṣubḥi ʾiḏā ʾasfara

And the morning as it lights up.

Compare translations (4)

And the dawn when it shineth forth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the morning when it brightly dawns

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Morn when it brighteneth

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and the morning when it reddeneth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com