عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

What does the Qur'an mean by a 'sound heart'?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 26:88–89 The day when wealth and sons avail not, SAVE HIM WHO BRINGETH UNTO GOD A WHOLE HEART. In as ONE PASSAGE because 26:88 supplies what the heart is being contrasted with - wealth and sons - and the phrase means little without it.
  2. 02 37:84 When he came unto his Lord WITH A WHOLE HEART. In because it is the only place the phrase is applied to a named person, and that person is Abraham.
  3. 03 11:120 And all that We relate unto thee of the story of the messengers is in order that thereby WE MAY MAKE FIRM THY HEART. In because it names something that acts ON the heart, and the something is narrative - the stories themselves are the instrument.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

The phrase occurs twice, and the second occurrence tells you who it describes.

26:89 is the famous one, and it needs 26:88 in front of it: THE DAY WHEN WEALTH AND SONS AVAIL NOT - save him who comes to God with a whole heart. The sound heart is defined by what it is set against. Two things that normally count for everything are named and cancelled, and the one remaining asset is a condition of the heart.

37:84 attaches it to Abraham: when he came to his Lord with a whole heart. That is the only person in the Qur'an of whom it is said.

What the four translators do with the word is worth a reader's attention: a WHOLE heart, a SOUND heart, a CLEAN heart, a heart FREE from evil. The English choices pull between undamaged and undivided. The text does not define it.

11:120 is carried here because it is the only verse in these renderings that says what makes a heart firm, and the answer is unexpected: the STORIES OF THE MESSENGERS are related to the Prophet in order to steady his heart. Not an argument, not a command - narrative.

What the text does not give is a list of qualities, a test, or a method. The heart is a major subject in the Qur'an and this particular phrase is a small part of it; hearts that harden are carried by What does the Qur'an say about hearts that harden?, and the heart at rest by What does the Qur'an say about the heart finding rest in remembrance?

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 26:88–89, widening across 3 passages in all.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 3 passages, each with every cleared translation

3 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

26:88–89

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٌ وَلَا بَنُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yawma laa yanfa'u maalun walaa banoon

DIN 31635yawma lā yanfaʿu mālun walā banūna

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Talal Itani published 2012

The Day when neither wealth nor children will help.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

The day when wealth and sons avail not (any man)

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

the day when wealth shall profit not, nor sons

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

The day when neither wealth nor children shall avail

George Sale published 1734

on the day in which neither riches nor children shall avail

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى ٱللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)illaa man ataa llaaha biqalbin saleem

DIN 31635ʾillā man ʾatā llāha biqalbin salīmin

Talal Itani published 2012

Except for him who comes to God with a sound heart."

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Save him who bringeth unto Allah a whole heart

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

but only he who comes to God with a sound heart

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Save to him who shall come to God with a sound heart

George Sale published 1734

unless unto him who shall come unto God with a sincere heart

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

26:88 Ditën kur nuk bën dobi as pasuria, as fëmijët,

26:89 përveç atij që vete tek Allahu me zemër të shëndoshë!"

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

26:88 ‘যেদিন ধন-সম্পদ ও সন্তান-সন্ততি কোনো উপকারে আসবে না।’

26:89 ‘তবে যে আল্লাহর কাছে পরিচ্ছন্ন অন্তর নিয়ে আসবে (সেই লাভবান হবে)।’

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

26:88 na Dan kad neće nikakvo blago, a ni sinovi od koristi biti,

26:89 samo će onaj koji Allahu srca čista dođe spašen biti.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

26:88 na Dan kad neće nikakvo blago, a ni sinovi od koristi biti,

26:89 samo će onaj koji Allahu srca čista dođe spašen biti.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

26:88 Ñande nde jawdi e ɓiɗɓe nafataa.

26:89 Si wonaa on arduɗo ka Alla e ɓernde hisnde.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

26:88 იმ დღეს, როცა არ მოუტანს სარგებელს არც მათი ქონება და არც შვილები,

26:89 იმათ გარდა, ვინც წარსდგება ალლაჰის წინაშე სპეტაკი გულით (გული რომელიც ერთ ღმერთს ალლაჰს სცემს თაყვანს, და მისი სიყვარულით აღსავსეა)».

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

26:88 an dem Tag, da weder Besitz noch Söhne (jemandem) nützen,

26:89 außer, wer zu Allah mit heilem Herzen kommt.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

26:88 την Ημέρα όπου δε θα ωφελήσει (κανέναν) ούτε ο πλούτος (του που το μάζεψε στην εγκόσμια ζωή), ούτε οι γιοι (του, που τον υποστήριξαν στην εγκόσμια ζωή),

26:89 εκτός απ' εκείνον που θα έρθει στον Αλλάχ με καθαρή καρδιά (καθαρή από την απιστία και την υποκρισία, αυτόν θα ωφελήσει η καθαρή καρδιά του).»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

26:88 जिस दिन न कोई धन लाभ देगा और न बेटे।

26:89 परंतु जो अल्लाह के पास पाक-साफ़ दिल लेकर आया।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

26:88 Giorno in cui non serviranno né ricchezze né figli,

26:89 tranne chi si presenterà ad Allāh con cuore puro.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

26:88 88. Dieną, kurią nei turtas, nei sūnūs neduos naudos.

26:89 89. Išskyrus tam, kuris atneš Allahui švarią širdį [švarią nuo širk (daugiadievystės) ir nifak (veidmainystės)].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

26:88 Guyyaa qabeenyiifi ilmaanis (adduniyatti horatan) homaa hin fayyadne.

26:89 Nama onnee (iimaana qabdu) qulqulluudhaan Rabbitti dhufe malee.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

26:88 в тот день, когда не поможет ни богатство, ни сыновья,

26:89 кроме того, кто предстанет перед Аллахом с непорочным сердцем».

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

26:88 на Дан кад неће никакво благо, а ни синови од користи бити,

26:89 само ће онај који дође Богу чистог срца да буде спашен.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

26:88 Siku ambayo kwamba mali haitafaa kitu wala wana.

26:89 Isipokuwa mwenye kumjia Mwenyezi Mungu na moyo safi."

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

26:88 den dag då varken rikedom eller barn kan gagna,

26:89 och då endast den [klarar sig] som kommer till Gud med ett rent hjärta.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

26:88 “O gün ki ne mal fayda verir, ne oğullar!”

26:89 “Allah’a arınmış bir kalp ile gelen başka.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

26:88 جس دن کہ مال اور اوﻻد کچھ کام نہ آئے گی.

26:89 لیکن فائده واﻻ وہی ہوگا جو اللہ تعالیٰ کے سامنے بے عیب دل لے کر جائے.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

26:86

وَٱغْفِرْ لِأَبِىٓ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waghfir li'abee innahu kaana mina d-daalleen

DIN 31635waġfir liʾabī ʾinnahu kāna mina ḍ-ḍāllīna

Talal Itani2012 And forgive my father-he was one of the misguided.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And forgive my father. Lo! he is of those who err

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and pardon my father, verily, he is of those who err

John Medows Rodwell1861 And forgive my father, for he was one of the erring

George Sale1734 And forgive my father, for that he hath been one of those who go astray

26:87

وَلَا تُخْزِنِى يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa tukhzinee yawma yub'athoon

DIN 31635walā tuḫzinī yawma yubʿaṯūna

Talal Itani2012 And do not disgrace me on the Day they are resurrected.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And abase me not on the day when they are raised

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and disgrace me not on the day when they are raised up again

John Medows Rodwell1861 And put me not to shame on the day when mankind shall be raised up

George Sale1734 And cover me not with shame on the day of resurrection

26:88–89 — the verse above

26:90

وَأُزْلِفَتِ ٱلْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'uzlifati l-jannatu lilmuttaqeen

DIN 31635waʾuzlifati l-ǧannatu lilmuttaqīna

Talal Itani2012 And Paradise will be brought near for the righteous.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And the Garden will be brought nigh for those who ward off (evil)

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And paradise shall be brought near to the pious

John Medows Rodwell1861 When Paradise shall be brought near the pious

George Sale1734 When paradise shall be brought near to the view of the pious

26:91

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلْجَحِيمُ لِلْغَاوِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waburrizati l-jaheemu lilghaaween

DIN 31635waburrizati l-ǧaḥīmu lilġāwīna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 And the Blaze will be displayed to the deviators.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And hell will appear plainly to the erring

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and hell shall be brought forth to those who go astray

John Medows Rodwell1861 And Hell shall lay open for those who have gone astray

George Sale1734 and hell shall appear plainly to those who shall have erred

37:84

Why this passage is in the study finding 02

إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)idh jaa'a rabbahu biqalbin saleem

DIN 31635ʾiḏ ǧāʾa rabbahu biqalbin salīmin

Talal Itani published 2012

When he came to his Lord with a sound heart.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

when he came to his Lord with a sound heart

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

When he brought to his Lord a perfect heart

George Sale published 1734

When he came unto his Lord with a perfect heart

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Kujto kur erdhi te Zoti i tij me zemër të shëndoshë

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

হে নবী! স্মরণ করো, যখন সে (শিরকমুক্ত হয়ে) বিশুদ্ধচিত্তে তার রবের নিকট উপস্থিত হয়েছিল।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

kad je Gospodaru svom iskrena srca došao,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

kad je Gospodaru svom iskrena srca došao,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Tuma nde ardunoo e Joomi makko, e ɓernde hisnde.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

აი, იგი [იბრაჰიმი] მივიდა თავის უფალთან უბიწო გულით.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Als er zu seinem Herrn mit heilem Herzen kam.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

(Ανάφερε, ω, Προφήτη) όταν ήρθε (ο Αβραάμ) προς τον Κύριό του με αγνή καρδιά.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

(उस समय को याद करें) जब वह अपने पालनहार के पास शुद्ध दिल लेकर आए।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

colui che si rivolse al suo Dio con cuore puro,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

84. Kai jis atėjo pas savo Viešpatį su tyra širdimi [paskirta tik Allahui Vieninteliam ir niekam kitam, garbindamas nieką kitą tik Allahą Vienintelį – tikrasis islamiškasis monoteizmas, tyras nuo daugiadievystės purvo].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Yeroo Rabbii isaa bira onnee qulqulluun dhufe (dubbadhu).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Вот он пришёл к своему Господу с чистым сердцем,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

кад је своме Господару дошао искреног срца,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Alipomjia Mola wake Mlezi kwa moyo mzima.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Han kom inför sin Herre med ett rent hjärta.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Hani O, Rabbine (şirkten) selamette olan bir kalp ile gelmişti.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

جبکہ اپنے رب کے پاس بے عیب دل ﻻئے.

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

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37:82

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma aghraqnaa l-'aakhareen

DIN 31635ṯumma ʾaġraqnā l-ʾāḫarīna

Talal Itani2012 Then We drowned the others.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Then We did drown the others

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Then we drowned the others

John Medows Rodwell1861 And the rest we drowned

George Sale1734 Afterwards We drowned the others

37:83

وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'inna min shee'atihi la'ibraaheem

DIN 31635waʾinna min šīʿatihi laʾibrāhīma

Talal Itani2012 Of his kind was Abraham.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And, verily, of his sect was Abraham

John Medows Rodwell1861 And truly, of his faith was Abraham

George Sale1734 Abraham also was of his religion

37:84 — the verse above

37:85

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)idh qaala li'abeehi waqawmihi maadhaa ta'budoon

DIN 31635ʾiḏ qāla liʾabīhi waqawmihi māḏā taʿbudūna

Talal Itani2012 He said to his father and his people, "What are you worshiping?

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship

Edward Henry Palmer1880 when he said to his father and his people, 'What is it that ye serve

John Medows Rodwell1861 When he said to his father and to his people, "What is this ye worship

George Sale1734 When he said unto his father and his people, what do ye worship

37:86

أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)a'ifkan aalihatan doona llaahi tureedoon

DIN 31635ʾaʾifkan ʾālihatan dūna llāhi turīdūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Is it falsified gods, instead of God, that you want?

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire

Edward Henry Palmer1880 with a lie do ye desire gods beside God

John Medows Rodwell1861 Prefer ye with falsehood gods to God

George Sale1734 Do ye choose false gods preferably to the true God

11:120

Why this passage is in the study finding 03

وَكُلًّا نَّقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلرُّسُلِ مَا نُثَبِّتُ بِهِۦ فُؤَادَكَ وَجَآءَكَ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَقُّ وَمَوْعِظَةٌ وَذِكْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wakullan naqussu 'alayka min anbaa'i r-rusuli maa nuthabbitu bihi fu'aadaka wajaa'aka fee haadhihi l-haqqu wamaw'izatun wadhikraa lilmu'mineen

DIN 31635wakullan naquṣṣu ʿalayka min ʾanbāʾi r-rusuli mā nuṯabbitu bihi fuʾādaka waǧāʾaka fī hāḏihi l-ḥaqqu wamawʿiẓatun waḏikrā lilmuʾminīna

Talal Itani published 2012

Everything We narrate to you of the history of the messengers is to strengthen your heart therewith. The truth has come to you in this, and a lesson, and a reminder for the believers.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And all that We relate unto thee of the story of the messengers is in order that thereby We may make firm thy heart. And herein hath come unto thee the Truth and an exhortation and a reminder for believers

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

And all that we relate to thee of the stories of the apostles is what will establish thy heart: and herein has the truth come to thee, and an admonition and a reminder to the believers

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And all that we have related to thee of the histories of these Apostles, is to confirm thy heart thereby. By these hath the truth reached thee, and a monition and warning to those who believe

George Sale published 1734

The whole which we have related of the histories of our apostles do we relate unto thee, that we may confirm thy heart thereby; and herein is the truth come unto thee, and an admonition, and a warning unto the true believers

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Gjithçka që të tregojmë nga lajmet e të dërguarve, e bëjmë për të ta forcuar zemrën. Në këtë (sure) të ka ardhur e vërteta dhe këshillë e rikujtim për besimtarët.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

আর (হে রাসূল!) আমি তোমার অন্তরকে (হকের ওপর) দৃঢ় ও শক্তিশালী করার জন্য তোমার কাছে পূর্বের রাসূলদের এ সকল সংবাদ বর্ণনা করছি। আর এর মাধ্যমে তোমার কাছে এসেছে সত্য এবং মু’মিনদের জন্য উপদেশ ও স্মরণ।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

A sve ove vijesti koje ti o pojedinim događajima o poslanicima kazujemo zato su da njima srce tvoje učvrstimo. I u ovima došla ti je prava istina, i pouka, i vjernicima opomena.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

A sve ove vijesti koje ti o pojedinim događajima o poslanicima kazujemo zato su da njima srce tvoje učvrstimo. I u ovima došla ti je prava istina, i pouka, i vjernicima opomena.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Kala e mu'un, miɗen fillano maa kabaruuji Nulaaɓe, ko min tabintinra ɗuum ɓernnde maa ngon. Aranii ma e ngol (cortewol) goonga e waaju e janntoore wonan´de gooŋɗinɓe ɓen.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

და ყოველივეს, რასაც გიამბობთ შუამავალთა ამბებიდან (ო, შუამავალო), იმისთვისაა, რომ განგიმტკიცოთ გული. და მოვიდა შენთან ამ [სურაში] ჭეშმარიტება, დარიგება და შეგონება მორწმუნეთათვის.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Und alles berichten Wir dir von den Kunden über die Gesandten, um damit dein Herz zu festigen. Und darin ist die Wahrheit zu dir gekommen, und eine Ermahnung und Erinnerung für die Gläubigen.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Όλα όσα σε πληροφορούμε (ω, Προφήτη) από τις ιστορίες των Αγγελιαφόρων, είναι για να σταθεροποιήσουμε την καρδιά σου (και να μη στενέψει το στήθος σου όταν σε διαψεύδουν και σε βλάπτουν οι άπιστοι). Πράγματι, σου ήρθε σ' αυτό (το Κεφάλαιο) η αλήθεια, και μία νουθεσία και μία υπενθύμιση για τους πιστούς.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

और हम रसूलों की खबरों में से आपको हर वह खबर सुनाते हैं, जिसके द्वारा हम आपके दिल को सुदृढ़ रखते हैं। और इसमें आपके पास सत्य आ गया है और ईमान वालों के लिए उपदेश और अनुस्मरण भी।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

E tutto ciò che Noi ti recitiamo delle storie dei Messaggeri è per rafforzarti l’animo. E con questa sono arrivati a te la Verità e il Consiglio, e un monito per i fedeli.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

120. Ir visa, ką Mes pasakojame tau (Muchammedai ﷺ) iš žinių apie Pasiuntinius yra tam, kad sustiprintume ir sutvirtintume tuo tavo širdį. Ir tame (šiame Korano skyriuje) atėjo pas tave tiesa, kaip ir perspėjimas bei priminimas tikintiesiems.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Oduulee ergamtootaa irraa waan ittiin onnee kee raggaasifnu hunda sirratti odeessina. Ishee kana keessatti dhugaan sitti dhufe, gorsaafi yaadachiifni mu’uminootaaf ta’e.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Всё, что Мы повествуем тебе из вестей о посланниках, — то, чем Мы укрепляем твоё сердце. И в этой суре пришли к тебе истина, назидание и напоминание для верующих.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

А све ове вести које ти о појединим догађајима о посланицима казујемо је зато да тиме твоје срце учврстимо. И у овом поглављу дошла ти је права истина, и поука, и верницима опомена.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Na yote tunayokusimulia katika habari za Mitume yale tunayoimarisha kwayo (ufahamu wa) moyo wako. Na katika haya imekujia haki na mawaidha na ukumbusho kwa Waumini.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Allt vi berättar för dig av sändebudens historier är för att stärka ditt hjärta. I denna [sura] har sanningen nått dig, liksom en förmaning och en påminnelse för de troende.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Peygamberlerin haberlerinden senin kalbine sebat verecek her şeyi sana anlatıyoruz. Bunlarda, sana hak, Müminlere de bir öğüt ve hatırlatma gelmiştir.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

رسولوں کے سب احوال ہم آپ کے سامنے آپ کے دل کی تسکین کے لئے بیان فرما رہے ہیں۔ آپ کے پاس اس سورت میں بھی حق پہنچ چکا جو نصیحت ووعﻆ ہے مومنوں کے لئے.

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

11:118

وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لَجَعَلَ ٱلنَّاسَ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً وَلَا يَزَالُونَ مُخْتَلِفِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaw shaa'a rabbuka laja'ala n-naasa ummatan waahidatan walaa yazaaloona mukhtalifeen

DIN 31635walaw šāʾa rabbuka laǧaʿala n-nāsa ʾummatan wāḥidatan walā yazālūna muḫtalifīna

Talal Itani2012 Had your Lord willed, He could have made humanity one community, but they continue to differ.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And if thy Lord had willed, He verily would have made mankind one nation, yet they cease not differing

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Had thy Lord pleased, He would have made men one nation; but they will not cease to differ

John Medows Rodwell1861 Had thy Lord pleased he would have made mankind of one religion: but those only to whom thy Lord hath granted his mercy will cease to differ

George Sale1734 And if thy Lord pleased, He would have made all men of one religion: But they shall not cease to differ among themselves

11:119

إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ رَبُّكَ وَلِذَٰلِكَ خَلَقَهُمْ وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)illaa man rahima rabbuka walidhaalika khalaqahum watammat kalimatu rabbika la'amla'anna jahannama mina l-jinnati wan-naasi ajma'een

DIN 31635ʾillā man raḥima rabbuka waliḏālika ḫalaqahum watammat kalimatu rabbika laʾamlaʾanna ǧahannama mina l-ǧinnati wan-nāsi ʾaǧmaʿīna

Talal Itani2012 Except those on whom your Lord has mercy-for that reason He created them. The Word of your Lord is final: "I will fill Hell with jinn and humans, altogether."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Save him on whom thy Lord hath mercy; and for that He did create them. And the Word of thy Lord hath been fulfilled: Verily I shall fill hell with the jinn and mankind together

Edward Henry Palmer1880 save those thy Lord has had mercy on. For this has He created them, and the word of thy Lord is fulfilled, 'I will surely fill hell with ginns and mankind altogether

John Medows Rodwell1861 And unto this hath He created them; for the word of thy Lord shall be fulfilled, "I will wholly fill hell with Djinn and men

George Sale1734 unless those on whom thy Lord shall have mercy: And unto this hath He created them; for the word of thy Lord shall be fulfilled, when He said, verily I will fill hell altogether with genii and men

11:120 — the verse above

11:121

وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنَّا عَٰمِلُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waqul lilladheena laa yu'minoona 'maloo 'alaa makaanatikum innaa 'aamiloon

DIN 31635waqul lillaḏīna lā yuʾminūna ʿmalū ʿalā makānatikum ʾinnā ʿāmilūna

Talal Itani2012 And say to those who do not believe, "Act according to your ability; and so will we."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And say unto those who believe not: Act according to your power. Lo! We (too) are acting

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Say to those who believe not, ' Act according to your power, verily, we are acting too

John Medows Rodwell1861 But say to those who believe not, "Act as ye may and can: we will act our part

George Sale1734 Say unto those who believe not, act ye according to your condition; we surely will act according to our duty

11:122

وَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا مُنتَظِرُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waantaziroo innaa muntaziroon

DIN 31635wāntaẓirū ʾinnā muntaẓirūna

Talal Itani2012 "And wait; we too are waiting."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And wait! Lo! We (too) are waiting

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And wait ye, verily, we are waiting too

John Medows Rodwell1861 and wait ye; we verily will wait

George Sale1734 And wait the issue; for we certainly wait it also

What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it4 of the 5 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 26:88-89, 37:84, 11:120, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.

How this set was arrived at. The verses were found by a word search of the four public-domain translations, using terms chosen by the editor and listed here as they were searched - sound + heart; whole + heart; clean + heart; heart + free; sincere + heart. The search was a way of finding passages, not a judgement about what they mean: that several translators chose the same English word is not evidence about the Arabic. A different choice of terms gives a different set.

Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Correction record, 2026-09-17. In the answer, a claim about the Arabic root of the word for sound was removed, because no source a reader can check is given for it. The verses shown and their translations are unchanged.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
Mental wellbeing & hardship
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
6 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.