Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
He merges the night into the day, and He merges the day into the night; and He regulates the sun and the moon, each running for a stated term. Such is God, your Lord; His is the sovereignty. As for those you call upon besides Him, they do not possess a speck.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
He maketh the night to pass into the day and He maketh the day to pass into the night. He hath subdued the sun and moon to service. Each runneth unto an appointed term. Such is Allah, your Lord; His is the Sovereignty; and those unto whom ye prayinstead of Him own not so much as the whitespot on a date-stone
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
He turns the night into day, and He turns the day into night; and He subjects the sun and the moon, each of them runs on to an appointed goal; that is God, your Lord! His is the kingdom; but those ye call on beside Him possess not a straw
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
He causeth the night to enter in upon the day, and the day to enter in upon the night; and He hath givenlaws to the sun and to the moon, so that each journeyeth to its appointed goal: This is God your Lord: All power is His: But the gods whom ye call on beside Him have no power over the husk of a date stone
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
He causeth the night to succeed the day, and He causeth the day to succeed the night; and He obligeth the sun and the moon to perform their services: Each of them runneth an appointed course. This is God, your Lord: His is the kingdom. But the idols which ye invoke besides Him, have not the power even over the skin of a date-stone
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Ai fut natën në ditë dhe fut ditën në natë dhe Ai nënshtroi Diellin e Hënën, të cilat lundrojnë për një kohë të caktuar. Ky është Allahu, Zoti juaj. Atij i takon sundimi, kurse ata që ju i adhuroni në vend të Tij nuk zotërojnë as një cipëz të bërthamës së hurmës.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
তিনি (আল্লাহ) রাতকে দিনের মধ্যে প্রবেশ করান এবং দিনকে রাতের মধ্যে প্রবেশ করান। আর তিনিই সূর্য ও চাঁদকে (তোমাদের) বশীভূত করে দিয়েছেন। প্রত্যেকটি পরিভ্রমণ করছে একটি নির্দিষ্ট কাল পর্যন্ত। তিনি আল্লাহ, তোমাদের রব; সমস্ত কর্তৃত্ব তাঁরই। আর আল্লাহকে ছাড়া যাদেরকে তোমরা ডাকো, তারা খেজুরের আঁটির আবরণ পরিমাণও কোন কিছুর মালিক নয়।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
On uvodi noć u dan i uvodi dan u noć, On je potčinio Sunce i Mjesec – svako plovi do roka određenog; to vam je, eto, Allah, Gospodar vaš; sve je u posjedu Njegovom! A oni koje, pored Njega, molite ne posjeduju ništa, ni koliko je opna na hurminoj košpici.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
On uvodi noć u dan i uvodi dan u noć, On je podčinio Sunce i Mjesec – svako plovi do roka određenog; to vam je, eto, Allah, Gospodar vaš; sve je u posjedu Njegovom! A oni koje, pored Njega, molite ne posjeduju ništa, ni koliko je opna na hurminoj košpici.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
Himo naanta jemma on e deer ñalawma on, O naatna ñalawma on e ndeer jemma on. O eleti kadi na'ange ngen e lewru ndun. Kala mun no doga haa e lajal innaangal. Ko On mooɗon woni Alla, Joomi mon: Ko Kaŋko Laamu woodani. Ɗiya ɗi noddoton ga makko, ɗi jeytaa yeru gorol tamara.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
მას [ალლაჰს] შეჰყავს ღამე დღეში და შეჰყავს დღე ღამეში; და დაიმორჩილა მზე და მთვარე: თითოეული მათგანი [მზეც და მთვარეც] მოძრაობს დადგენილ ვადამდე. ასეთია იგი თქვენთვის — ალლაჰი, თქვენი უფალი; მას ეკუთვნის (მთელი) ხელისუფლება, ხოლო ისინი (კერპები და მოგონილი ღვთაებები), რომლებსაც თქვენ მის გარდა უხმობთ, ფინიკის კურკის თხელ გარსსაც კი არ ფლობენ.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Er lässt die Nacht in den Tag eindringen, und Er lässt den Tag in die Nacht eindringen. Und Er hat die Sonne und den Mond dienstbar gemacht - ein jedes läuft auf eine festgesetzte Frist zu. Dies ist ja Allah, euer Herr; Ihm gehört die Herrschaft. Diejenigen aber, die ihr anstatt Seiner anruft, verfügen nicht einmal über das Häutchen eines Dattelkerns.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
(Ο Αλλάχ) εισάγει τη νύχτα στην ημέρα, και εισάγει την ημέρα στη νύχτα (δηλ. αυξάνει και μειώνει τις ώρες τους, το χειμώνα και το καλοκαίρι), και έχει υποτάξει τον ήλιο και το φεγγάρι (να σας ωφελήσουν), και το καθένα τρέχει (στην τροχιά του) για ένα καθορισμένο χρόνο. Αυτός είναι ο Αλλάχ, ο Κύριός σας (που έκανε αυτά). Σ' Αυτόν ανήκει η κυριαρχία, ενώ εκείνοι που τους επικαλείστε εκτός απ' Αυτόν, δεν κατέχουν ούτε καν τη φλούδα ενός κουκουτσιού ενός χουρμά.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
वह रात को दिन में दाखिल करता है, तथा दिन को रात में दाखिल करता है, तथा सूर्य एवं चाँद को काम में लगा रखा है। उनमें से प्रत्येक एक निश्चित समय तक चल रहा है।वही अल्लाह तुम्हारा पालनहार है। उसी का राज्य है। तथा जिन्हें तुम उसके सिवा पुकारते हो, वे खजूर की गुठली के छिलके के भी मालिक नहीं हैं।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
Fa penetrare la notte nel giorno e fa penetrare il giorno nella notte. E vi ha asservito il sole e la luna, che corrono seguendo un ordine prestabilito: quello è Allāh, il vostro Dio, e Suo è il Regno. Invece quelli che invocate all’infuori di Lui non possiedono nemmeno una pellicola di dattero;
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
13. Jis įlieja naktį į dieną (t. y. sutrumpėjusios nakties valandos pridedamos prie dienos valandų) ir Jis įlieją dieną į naktį (t. y. sutrumpėjusios dienos valandos pridedamos prie nakties valandų). Ir Jis pavergė saulę ir mėnulį – kiekvienas jų juda savo kelią nustatytą laikotarpį. Toks yra Allahas, jūsų Viešpats. Jo yra karalystė. Ir tie, kuriuos jūs maldaujate arba šaukiatės vietoj Jo, neturi nė kitmir (datulės kaulo plonos membranos).
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8
Afaan Oromoo · Oromo
Inni halkan guyyaa keessa seensisa; guyyaas halkan keessa seensisa. Aduufi ji’as ni laaffise; hunduu hanga beellama beekamaa ta’eetti (orbitii isaanii irra) yaa’u. Inni (kana hojjate) kun Rabbii keessan Allaahdha. mootummaan isaaf tahe, Isaan isin Rabbii gaditti kadhattan wanta hanga qola haphii ija timiraallee hin qaban. [2]
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
Он вводит ночь в день и вводит день в ночь, и Он подчинил солнце и луну — каждый движется к установленному сроку. Таков Аллах, ваш Господь, Ему принадлежит владычество, а те, к которым вы взываете помимо Него, не владеют даже кожицей финиковой косточки.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
Он уводи ноћ у дан и уводи дан у ноћ, Он је потчинио Сунце и Месец - свако плови до одређеног рока; то вам је Аллах, ваш Господар; Њему припада сва власт! А они које, поред Њега, молите не поседују ништа.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Anauingiza usiku katika mchana, na anauingiza mchana katika usiku. Na amelifanya jua na mwezi kutumikia, kila kimoja kinakwenda kwa muda maalumu. Huyo ndiye Mwenyezi Mungu Mola wenu Mlezi. Ufalme ni wake. Na hao mnaowaomba badala yake hawamiliki hata ugozi wa kokwa ya tende.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Han låter natten övergå i dagen och dagen i natten, och han har underordnat solen och månen; var och en löper till en bestämd tid. Sådan är Gud, er Herre – herraväldet är helt och hållet hans, och de ni åkallar vid hans sida äger inte ens hinnan kring en dadelkärna.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Geceyi gündüze katar, gündüzü de geceye katar. Güneş'i ve Ay'ı emri altına almıştır. Her biri belirli bir süreye kadar akıp giderler. İşte sizin Rabbiniz Allah’tır. Mülk O’nundur. O’ndan başka dua ettikleriniz, bir çekirdeğin zarına bile sahip değillerdir.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
وه رات کو دن اور دن کو رات میں داخل کرتا ہے اور آفتاب وماہتاب کو اسی نے کام میں لگا دیا ہے۔ ہر ایک میعاد معین پر چل رہا ہے۔ یہی ہے اللہ[1] تم سب کا پالنے واﻻ اسی کی سلطنت ہے۔ جنہیں تم اس کے سوا پکار رہے ہو وه تو کھجور کی گٹھلی کے چھلکے کے بھی مالک نہیں.[2]
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)wallaahu khalaqakum min turaabin thumma min nutfatin thumma ja'alakum azwaajan wamaa tahmilu min unthaa walaa tada'u illaa bi'ilmihi wamaa yu'ammaru min mu'ammarin walaa yunqasu min 'umurihi illaa fee kitaabin inna dhaalika 'alaa llaahi yaseer
DIN 31635wallāhu ḫalaqakum min turābin ṯumma min nuṭfatin ṯumma ǧaʿalakum ʾazwāǧan wamā taḥmilu min ʾunṯā walā taḍaʿu ʾillā biʿilmihi wamā yuʿammaru min muʿammarin walā yunqaṣu min ʿumurihi ʾillā fī kitābin ʾinna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun
Talal Itani2012 God created you from dust, then from a small drop; then He made you pairs. No female conceives, or delivers, except with His knowledge. No living thing advances in years, or its life is shortened, except it be in a Record. That is surely easy for God.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Allah created you from dust, then from a little fluid, then He made you pairs (the male and female). No female beareth or bringeth forth save with His knowledge. And no-one groweth old who groweth old, nor is aught lessened of his life, but it is recorded in a Book, Lo! that is easy for Allah
Edward Henry Palmer1880 God created you from earth, then from a clot; then lie made you pairs; and no female bears or is delivered, except by His knowledge; nor does he, who is aged reach old age, or is aught diminished from his life, without it is in the Book; verily, that is easy unto God
John Medows Rodwell1861 Moreover, God created you of dust - then of the germs of life - then made you two sexes: and no female conceiveth or bringeth forth without his knowledge; and the aged ageth not, nor is aught minished from man's age, but in accordance with the Book. An easy thing truly is this to God
George Sale1734 God created you first of the dust, and afterwards of seed: And He hath made you man and wife. No female conceiveth, or bringeth forth, but with his knowledge. Nor is any thing added unto the age of him whose life is prolonged, neither is any thing diminished from his age, but the same is written in the book of God's decrees. Verily this is easy with God
Talal Itani2012 The two seas are not the same. One is fresh, sweet, good to drink, while the other is salty and bitter. Yet from each you eat tender meat, and extract jewelry which you wear. And you see the ships plowing through them, so that you may seek of His bounty, so that you may give thanks.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And the two seas are not alike: this, fresh, sweet, good to drink, this (other) bitter, salt. And from them both ye eat fresh meat and derive the ornament that ye wear. And thou seest the ship cleaving them with its prow that ye may seek of His bounty, and that haply ye may give thanks
Edward Henry Palmer1880 The two seas are not equal: one is sweet and fresh and pleasant to drink, and the other is salt and pungent; but from each do ye eat fresh flesh, and bring forth ornaments which ye wear; and thou mayest see the ships cleave through it, that ye may search after His grace, and haply ye may give thanks
John Medows Rodwell1861 Nor are the two seas alike: the one fresh, sweet, pleasant for drink, and the other salt, bitter; yet from both ye eat fresh fish, and take forth for you ornaments to wear, and thou seest the ships cleaving their waters that ye may go in quest of his bounties, and that ye may be thankful
George Sale1734 The two seas are not to be held in comparison: This is fresh and sweet, pleasant to drink; but that is salt and bitter: Yet out of each of them ye eat fish, and take ornaments for you to wear. Thou seest the ships also plowing the waves thereof, that ye may seek to enrich yourselves by commerce, of the abundance of God: Peradventure ye will be thankful
Talal Itani2012 If you pray to them, they cannot hear your prayer. And even if they heard, they would not answer you. And on the Day of Resurrection, they will reject your partnership. None informs you like an Expert.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 If ye pray unto them they hear not your prayer, and if they heard they could not grant it you. On the Day of Resurrection they will disown association with you. None can inform you like Him Who is Aware
Edward Henry Palmer1880 If you call upon them they cannot hear your call, and if they hear they cannot answer you; and on the resurrection day they will deny your associating them with God; but none can inform thee like the One who is aware
John Medows Rodwell1861 If ye cry to them they will not hear your cry; and if they heard they would not answer you, and in the day of resurrection they will disown your joining them with God: and none can instruct thee like Him who is informed of all
George Sale1734 If ye invoke them, they will not hear your calling; and although they should hear, yet they would not answer you. On the day of resurrection they shall disclaim your having associated them with God: And none shall declare unto thee the truth, like one who is well-acquainted therewith
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.63 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.73
Talal Itani · George Sale0.73
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.65
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.64
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.64
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.61
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.60
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.57
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.57
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.56
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.