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Al-Balad 90:1 – Al-Lail 92:11

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Easy-read · not authoritative

Talal Itani · published 2012

We open with the most modern, plain-English rendering to make reading easier. Every translation is shown equally - switch any time, or compare them on any verse.

Surah 90

Al-Baladالبلد

The City · 20 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It carries the AALAMIN Editor signature and the date it was signed, because someone has to answer for it.

Twenty verses sworn by the city, and by a father and what he begot, and then the claim that man was created in hardship. The steep path is named and then explained, because the reader will not have guessed it: freeing a slave, or feeding on a day of hunger an orphan near of kin or a poor person in the dust.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

90:1

لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laa uqsimu bihaadhaa l-balad

DIN 31635lā ʾuqsimu bihāḏā l-baladi

I swear by this land.

Compare translations (4)

Nay, I swear by this city

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

I need not swear by the Lord of this land

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

I NEED not to swear by this SOIL

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

I swear by this territory

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:2

وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'anta hillun bihaadhaa l-balad

DIN 31635waʾanta ḥillun bihāḏā l-baladi

The translators word this verse differently

And you are a resident of this land.

Compare translations (4)

And thou art an indweller of this city

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and though a dweller in this land

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

This soil on which thou dost dwell

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and thou, O prophet, residest in this territory

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:3

وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wawaalidin wamaa walad

DIN 31635wawālidin wamā walada

The translators word this verse differently

And by a father and what he fathered.

Compare translations (4)

And the begetter and that which he begat

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Nor by the begetter and what he begets

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Or by sire and offspring

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and by the begetter, and that which He hath begotten

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:4

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laqad khalaqnaa l-'insaana fee kabad

DIN 31635laqad ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna fī kabadin

We created man in distress.

Compare translations (4)

We verily have created man in an atmosphere

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

We have surely created man in trouble

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Surely in trouble have we created man

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

verily We have created man in misery

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:5

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ayahsabu an lan yaqdira 'alayhi ahad

DIN 31635ʾayaḥsabu ʾan lan yaqdira ʿalayhi ʾaḥadun

Does he think that no one has power over him?

Compare translations (4)

Thinketh he that none hath power over him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Does he think that none can do aught against him

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

What! thinketh he that no one hath power over him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Doth he think that none shall prevail over him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:6

يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yaqoolu ahlaktu maalan lubadaa

DIN 31635yaqūlu ʾahlaktu mālan lubadan

The translators word this verse differently

He says, "I have used up so much money."

Compare translations (4)

And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

He says, I have wasted wealth in plenty

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

I have wasted," saith he, "enormous riches

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

He saith, I have wasted plenty of riches

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:7

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahad

DIN 31635ʾayaḥsabu ʾan lam yarahu ʾaḥadun

Does he think that no one sees him?

Compare translations (4)

Thinketh he that none beholdeth him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

does he think that no one sees him

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

What! thinketh he that no one regardeth him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Doth he think that none seeth him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:8

أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alam naj'al lahu 'aynayn

DIN 31635ʾalam naǧʿal lahu ʿaynayni

Did We not give him two eyes?

Compare translations (4)

Did We not assign unto him two eyes

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Have we not made for him two eyes

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

What! have we not made him eyes

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Have we not made him two eyes

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:9

وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walisaanan washafatayn

DIN 31635walisānan wašafatayni

And a tongue, and two lips?

Compare translations (4)

And a tongue and two lips

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and a tongue, and two lips

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And tongue, and lips

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and a tongue, and two lips

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:10

وَهَدَيْنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wahadaynaahu n-najdayn

DIN 31635wahadaynāhu n-naǧdayni

And We showed him the two ways?

Compare translations (4)

And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and guided him in the two highways

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And guided him to the two highways

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and shewn him the two highways of good and evil

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:11

فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)falaa qtahama l-'aqabah

DIN 31635falā qtaḥama l-ʿaqabata

But he did not brave the ascent.

Compare translations (4)

But he hath not attempted the Ascent

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

but he will not attempt the steep

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Yet he attempted not the steep

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Yet he attempteth not the cliff

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:12

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa adraaka maa l-'aqabah

DIN 31635wamā ʾadrāka mā l-ʿaqabatu

And what will explain to you what the ascent is?

Compare translations (4)

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And what shall make thee know what the steep is

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And who shall teach thee what the steep is

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

What shall make thee to understand what the cliff is

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:13

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fakku raqabah

DIN 31635fakku raqabatin

The translators word this verse differently

The freeing of a slave.

Compare translations (4)

(It is) to free a slave

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

It is freeing captives

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

It is to ransom the captive

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

It is to free the captive

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:14

أَوْ إِطْعَٰمٌ فِى يَوْمٍ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)aw it'aamun fee yawmin dhee masghabah

DIN 31635ʾaw ʾiṭʿāmun fī yawmin ḏī masġabatin

Or the feeding on a day of hunger.

Compare translations (4)

And to feed in the day of hunger

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

or feeding on the day of famine

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Or to feed in the day of famine

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

or to feed, in the day of famine

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:15

يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yateeman dhaa maqrabah

DIN 31635yatīman ḏā maqrabatin

An orphan near of kin.

Compare translations (4)

An orphan near of kin

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

an orphan who is akin

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

The orphan who is near of kin

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

the orphan who is of kin

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:16

أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)aw miskeenan dhaa matrabah

DIN 31635ʾaw miskīnan ḏā matrabatin

The translators word this verse differently

Or a destitute in the dust.

Compare translations (4)

Or some poor wretch in misery

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

or a poor man who lies in the dust

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

or the poor that lieth in the dust

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

or the poor man who lieth on the ground

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:17

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma kaana mina lladheena aamanoo watawaasaw bis-sabri watawaasaw bil-marhamah

DIN 31635ṯumma kāna mina llaḏīna ʾāmanū watawāṣaw biṣ-ṣabri watawāṣaw bil-marḥamati

The translators word this verse differently

Then he becomes of those who believe, and advise one another to patience, and advise one another to kindness.

Compare translations (4)

And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and again (it is) to be of these who believe and encourage each other to patience, and encourage each other to mercy

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Beside this, to be of those who believe, and enjoin stedfastness on each other, and enjoin compassion on each other

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Whoso doth this, and is one of those who believe, and recommend perseverance unto each other, and recommend mercy unto each other

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:18

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)oolaa'ika ashaabu l-maymanah

DIN 31635ʾūlāʾika ʾaṣḥābu l-maymanati

These are the people of happiness.

Compare translations (4)

Their place will be on the right hand

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

these are the fellows of the right

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

These shall be the people of the right hand

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

these shall be the companions of the right-hand

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:19

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walladheena kafaroo bi'aayaatinaa hum ashaabu l-mash'amah

DIN 31635wallaḏīna kafarū biʾāyātinā hum ʾaṣḥābu l-mašʾamati

But as for those who defy Our revelations-these are the people of misery.

Compare translations (4)

But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But those who disbelieve in our signs, they are the fellows of the left

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

While they who disbelieve our signs, Shall be the people of the left

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But they who shall disbelieve our signs, shall be the companions of the left-hand

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

90:20

عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)'alayhim naarun mu'sadah

DIN 31635ʿalayhim nārun muʾṣadatun

The translators word this verse differently

Upon them is a padlocked Fire.

Compare translations (4)

Fire will be an awning over them

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

for them is fire that closes in

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Around them the fire shall close

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Above them shall be arched fire

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Surah 91

Ash-Shamsالشمس

The Sun · 15 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It carries the AALAMIN Editor signature and the date it was signed, because someone has to answer for it.

Fifteen verses and fifty-four words: eleven oaths in a row — sun, moon, day, night, sky, earth, and the soul and how it was proportioned — before a single sentence about success and failure. Then Thamud, the she-camel, and the most wretched of them who was sent to hamstring her.

91:1

وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wash-shamsi waduhaahaa

DIN 31635waš-šamsi waḍuḥāhā

By the sun and its radiance.

Compare translations (4)

By the sun and his brightness

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

By the sun and its noonday brightness

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

BY the SUN and his noonday brightness

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

By the sun, and its rising brightness

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:2

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wal-qamari idhaa talaahaa

DIN 31635wal-qamari ʾiḏā talāhā

And the moon as it follows it.

Compare translations (4)

And the moon when she followeth him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the moon when it follows him

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Moon when she followeth him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the moon, when she followeth him

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wan-nahaari idhaa jallaahaa

DIN 31635wan-nahāri ʾiḏā ǧallāhā

And the day as it reveals it.

Compare translations (4)

And the day when it revealeth him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the day when it displays him

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Day when it revealeth his glory

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the day, when it sheweth his splendor

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:4

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wallayli idhaa yaghshaahaa

DIN 31635wallayli ʾiḏā yaġšāhā

And the night as it conceals it.

Compare translations (4)

And the night when it enshroudeth him

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the night when it covers him

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Night when it enshroudeth him

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the night, when it covereth him with darkness

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)was-samaa'i wamaa banaahaa

DIN 31635was-samāʾi wamā banāhā

And the sky and He who built it.

Compare translations (4)

And the heaven and Him Who built it

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the heaven and what built it

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Heaven and Him who built it

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the heaven, and Him who built it

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:6

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wal-'ardi wamaa tahaahaa

DIN 31635wal-ʾarḍi wamā ṭaḥāhā

And the earth and He who spread it.

Compare translations (4)

And the earth and Him Who spread it

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the earth and what spread it

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Earth and Him who spread it forth

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the earth, and Him who spread it forth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:7

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wanafsin wamaa sawwaahaa

DIN 31635wanafsin wamā sawwāhā

And the soul and He who proportioned it.

Compare translations (4)

And a soul and Him Who perfected it

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the soul and what fashioned it, and taught it

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By a Soul and Him who balanced it

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the soul, and Him who completely formed it

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:8

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'alhamahaa fujoorahaa wataqwaahaa

DIN 31635faʾalhamahā fuǧūrahā wataqwāhā

The translators word this verse differently

And inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness.

Compare translations (4)

And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

its sin and its piety

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And breathed into it its wickedness and its piety

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and inspired into the same its faculty of distinguishing, and power of choosing, wickedness and piety

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:9

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qad aflaha man zakkaahaa

DIN 31635qad ʾaflaḥa man zakkāhā

Successful is he who purifies it.

Compare translations (4)

He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Prosperous is he who purifies it

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Blessed now is he who hath kept it pure

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Now is he who hath purified the same, happy

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

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  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:10

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waqad khaaba man dassaahaa

DIN 31635waqad ḫāba man dassāhā

Failing is he who corrupts it.

Compare translations (4)

And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And disappointed is he who corrupts it

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And undone is he who hath corrupted it

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

but he who hath corrupted the same, is miserable

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

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  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:11

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)kadhdhabat thamoodu bitaghwaahaa

DIN 31635kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu biṭaġwāhā

The translators word this verse differently

Thamood denied in its pride.

Compare translations (4)

(The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Thamud called the apostle a liar in their outrage

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Themoud in his impiety rejected the message of the Lord

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Thamud accused their prophet Saleh of imposture, through the excess of their wickedness

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)idhi nba'atha ashqaahaa

DIN 31635ʾiḏi nbaʿaṯa ʾašqāhā

The translators word this verse differently

When it followed its most wicked.

Compare translations (4)

When the basest of them broke forth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

when their wretch rose up

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

When the greatest wretch among them rushed up

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

When the wretch among them was sent to slay the camel

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:13

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)faqaala lahum rasoolu llaahi naaqata llaahi wasuqyaahaa

DIN 31635faqāla lahum rasūlu llāhi nāqata llāhi wasuqyāhā

The messenger of God said to them, "This is the she-camel of God, so let her drink."

Compare translations (4)

And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and the apostle of God said to them, God's she-camel! so give her to drink

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Said the Apostle of God to them, - "The Camel of God! let her drink

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and the apostle of God said unto them, let alone the camel of God; and hinder not her drinking

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:14

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fakadhdhaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alayhim rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwaahaa

DIN 31635fakaḏḏabūhu faʿaqarūhā fadamdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum biḏanbihim fasawwāhā

But they called him a liar, and hamstrung her. So their Lord crushed them for their sin, and leveled it.

Compare translations (4)

But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But they called him a liar, and they ham-strung her; but their Lord destroyed them in their sins, and served them all alike

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But they treated him as an impostor and hamstrung her. So their Lord destroyed them for their crime, and visited all alike

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But they charged him with imposture; and they slew her. Wherefore their Lord destroyed them, for their crime, and made their punishment equal unto them all

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

91:15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa yakhaafu 'uqbaahaa

DIN 31635walā yaḫāfu ʿuqbāhā

The translators word this verse differently

And He does not fear its sequel.

Compare translations (4)

He dreadeth not the sequel (of events)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

and He fears not the result thereof

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Nor feared he the issue

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And he feareth not the issue thereof

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Surah 92

Al-Lailالليل

The Night · 21 verses · Meccan

In plain wordsEditorial

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It carries the AALAMIN Editor signature and the date it was signed, because someone has to answer for it.

Twenty-one verses on night and day and the making of male and female, and then two efforts described in parallel: the one who gives and fears God and believes in the best, whose way is eased toward ease, and the one who withholds and considers himself self-sufficient, whose way is eased toward hardship.

92:1

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wallayli idhaa yaghshaa

DIN 31635wallayli ʾiḏā yaġšā

By the night as it covers.

Compare translations (4)

By the night enshrouding

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

By the night when it veils

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

BY the NIGHT when she spreads her veil

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

By the night, when it covereth all things with darkness

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:2

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wan-nahaari idhaa tajallaa

DIN 31635wan-nahāri ʾiḏā taǧallā

And the day as it reveals.

Compare translations (4)

And the day resplendent

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And the day when it is displayed

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By the Day when it brightly shineth

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by the day, when it shineth forth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:3

وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰٓ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa khalaqa dh-dhakara wal-'unthaa

DIN 31635wamā ḫalaqa ḏ-ḏakara wal-ʾunṯā

And He who created the male and the female.

Compare translations (4)

And Him Who hath created male and female

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And by what created male and female

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

By Him who made male and female

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

by Him who hath created the male, and the female

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:4

إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)inna sa'yakum lashattaa

DIN 31635ʾinna saʿyakum lašattā

The translators word this verse differently

Your endeavors are indeed diverse.

Compare translations (4)

Lo! your effort is dispersed (toward divers ends)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

Verily, your efforts are diverse

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

At different ends truly do ye aim

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Verily your endeavour is different

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:5

فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَٱتَّقَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fa'ammaa man a'taa waattaqaa

DIN 31635faʾammā man ʾaʿṭā wāttaqā

The translators word this verse differently

As for him who gives and is righteous.

Compare translations (4)

As for him who giveth and is dutiful (toward Allah)

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But as for him who gives alms and fears God

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But as to him who giveth alms and feareth God

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

Now whoso is obedient, and feareth God

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:6

وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wasaddaqa bil-husnaa

DIN 31635waṣaddaqa bil-ḥusnā

The translators word this verse differently

And confirms goodness.

Compare translations (4)

And believeth in goodness

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And believes in the best

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And yieldeth assent to the Good

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and professeth the truth of that faith which is most excellent

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:7

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fasanuyassiruhu lilyusraa

DIN 31635fasanuyassiruhu lilyusrā

The translators word this verse differently

We will ease his way towards ease.

Compare translations (4)

Surely We will ease his way unto the state of ease

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

We will send him easily to ease

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

To him will we make easy the path to happiness

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

unto him will We facilitate the way to happiness

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:8

وَأَمَّا مَنۢ بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'ammaa man bakhila wastaghnaa

DIN 31635waʾammā man baḫila wastaġnā

The translators word this verse differently

But as for him who is stingy and complacent.

Compare translations (4)

But as for him who hoardeth and deemeth himself independent

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But as for him who is niggardly, And longs for wealth

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

But as to him who is covetous and bent on riches

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

But whoso shall be covetous, and shall be wholly taken up with this world

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:9

وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wakadhdhaba bil-husnaa

DIN 31635wakaḏḏaba bil-ḥusnā

The translators word this verse differently

And denies goodness.

Compare translations (4)

And disbelieveth in goodness

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And calls the good a lie

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And calleth the Good a lie

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and shall deny the truth of that which is most excellent

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:10

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fasanuyassiruhu lil'usraa

DIN 31635fasanuyassiruhu lilʿusrā

The translators word this verse differently

We will ease his way towards difficulty.

Compare translations (4)

Surely We will ease his way unto adversity

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

We will send him easily to difficulty

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

To him will we make easy the path to misery

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

unto him will We facilitate the way to misery

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

92:11

وَمَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥٓ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa yughnee 'anhu maaluhu idhaa taraddaa

DIN 31635wamā yuġnī ʿanhu māluhu ʾiḏā taraddā

And his money will not avail him when he plummets.

Compare translations (4)

His riches will not save him when he perisheth

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And his wealth shall not avail him When he falls down (into hell)

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And what shall his wealth avail him when he goeth down

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

and his riches shall not profit him, when he shall fall headlong into hell

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com